新人教版高中英语必修1unit4 earthquake 同步练习.docx
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新人教版高中英语必修1unit4earthquake同步练习
Unit4Earthquake同步练习
一、Listening（听）
A、听力填空题：
听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
短文读两遍。
Volcanoes
HarounTazieff,thePolish1,hasspenthislifetimestudying activevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,he2toLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhich he3namedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothe4whileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanofor5long.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowards6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhim7,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandbewasableto8twodayslater.Thistime,he9toclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtake photographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotell usmoreaboutactivevolcanoes10anymanalive.
1_______2_______3_______4_______5_______
6_______7_______8_______9_______10_______
B、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthewomansleep?
A.Beforeturningoffthelights.B.Aftertakingawalk.
C.Afterturningoffthelights.
2.Whatdidthemanmean?
A.Hecouldofferherapencil.B.Hehadlosthispen.C.Hecouldlendheranextrapen.
3.Whywasthewomanlate?
A．Heavytraffic.B.Missingthebus.C.Cartrouble.
4.Wheredidthewomanseethemovie?
A.Atacinema.
B.OnTV.
C.Inashop.
5.HowdidBettyfindthegift?
A.Verysatisfying.B.Verydisappointing.C.Notmentioned.
C、听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
6.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.
7.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthemanandthewoman?
A.Thewomanisanurse.
B.Themanhascaughtacold.
C.Themandoesn’thaveacoldatall.
8.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’strouble?
A.Shetoldhimtogotobed.
B.Shegotsomehotwaterforhimtouse.
C.Shetelephonedthedoctoratlast.
听第7段材料，回答9至10题。
9.Wheredoyouthinktheyweretalking?
A.Inhishouse.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoffice.
10.WhatmostprobablyisTim?
A.Adriver.B.Aworker.C.Afirefighter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonow?
A.Toeatsomething.
B.Tocalltheirfriend.
C.Towalkaroundtown.
12.WhydoesthemanwantthewomantomeetHoward?
A.Heisafunnyman.
B.Heisthehotelmanager.
C.Heisleavingthetownsoon.
13.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetHoward?
ABefore1:
00B.At1:
00C.After1:
00
听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thebillisnotclearenough.
B.Thebillissenttoawrongaddress.
C.Incorrectbillsaresenttothewoman.
15.Whydoesthesamekindofmistakesoccur?
A.Themanisnotcarefulenough.
B.Thenewcomputerisnotworkingproperly.
C.Theclerksdonotknowhowtousethenewcomputer.
二、Talking（说）
A、补全对话：
从下面方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A.Wouldyouliketochoosetherestaurant?
B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
C.That’sallright,MissJiang.D.ButIlikeItalianfoodbest.
E.Verymuch,thankyou,sofar.F.Yes,thereareseveral.
G.Butwouldyouliketohavelunchwithme?
A:
HowdoyoulikeHongKong,Mr.Gerber?
B:
____1___
A:
Areyoustayingatahotel?
B:
Yes,atthestarhotel,nextdoortothisbuilding.
A:
Oh,yes.
B:
It’snearlyoneo’clock!
I’mhungry.Isthereagoodrestaurantnearhere?
A:
___2____WouldyouliketoeatChinesefood,orEuropean?
B:
Er,European,Ithink,___3___.
A:
Well.Thankyou.I’dliketoverymuch.
B:
Good.___4____
A:
Well.ThereisBrown’s.Thefood’sverygood,butI’mafraidit’sratherexpensive.
B:
__5____Shallwego,then?
A:
OK.
B、情景交际
1．—ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?
—________.
A.It’sallright,thanksB.Yes,goaheadplease
C.Idon’twanttotroubleyoutoomuchD.No.pleasedon’tdoit
2.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinnerMrs.Wang.
—______
A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywellB.I’mgladyouenjoyedit
C.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeD.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso
3.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?
—_____.
A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhere
C.Great!
IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t
4.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?
—_______.
A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.
C.Howdareyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.
5.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
---_________
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please.
C.What’sthematter?
C.Atyourservice.
6.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
7.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.
A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnot
C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso
8.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight’sshowhavebeensoldout.
—Oh,no!
__________.
A.Iwaslookingforwardtothat B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Iknewitalready D.It’snotatallinteresting
9.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
—________!
A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations
10.—Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?
—_____________,butI’mnotskilledenough,youknow.
A.Ican’tsaysoB.Iexpectso
C.I’msuresoD.Idon’tknowso
三、Languagestudy（语言学习）
1、词汇
A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）
1.Thethiefis_________（颤抖）withfearwhenheisbeingquestionedbythepoliceman.
2.Thesoldiersaretryingtohelprescuethe_________（幸存者）aftertheearthquake.
3.Two–thirdsofthepeoplediedor________（受伤）intheearthquake.
4.Lifewouldbeverydifficultwithout___________（电）.
5.Thewholecitylayin_________（废墟）aftertheearthquake.
6.Thesoldiersbuilts_________forthosethosehomelesspeople.
7.Everyyearnatural’sd________cancauseheavylosstotheworld.
8.Mostofthebuildingswerecompletelyd_________intheearthquake.
9.It’sagreath________forthescientisttogiveaspeechtothestudents.
10.Asweallknow,Italyisa__________（欧洲）country.
B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词）
1.Peopleweresleepingsoundlywhentheearthquakesuddenlyhappened.
A.appearedB.tooktheplaceC.cameoutD. brokeout
2.Mostpeoplethoughtlittleofthesestrangephenomena（现象）,theyjustwenttobedasusual.
A.didn’tlikeB.didn’tpaymuchattentionto
C.nevernoticed D.wereinterestedin
3.Theterribleearthquakeruinedthewholecity,whichcausedaheavylosstothelocalpeople.
A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.buried
4.Hewasverysurprisedtofindallhismoneygone.
A.leavingB.missingD.losingD.flying
5.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.
A.SomanyB.SuchmanyC.SuchlotsofD.Somuch
6.Manyshelterswereputupforthehomelesspeople.
A.setupB.takenupC.satupD.builtup
7.Thestrangenoisewokeupallthepeoplewhowereasleep.
A.sleepingpeopleB.peopleweresleeping
C.sleptpeopleD.asleeppeople
8.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
A.theirhomesB.thehomesofthem
C.thehomesoftheirsD.thehomesofwhom
9.Iaskedamanstandingnexttomewhathappened,buthemadenoanswer.
A.whostoodbesidemeB.whoisstandingbesideme
C.stoodbesidemeD.whostoodtowardsme
10.ThecyclistshopetoraisemoneytohelpthousandsofblindchildreninTibet.
A.payB.collectC.saveD.rise
C、配对题
（）1.averylongwaterwayforboatsa.nervous
（）2.getreadyb.canal
（）3.peoplewhoremainalivec.injure
（）4.putsth.undertheearthd.rise
（）5.goupe.pipe
（）6.helptogetsomeoneoutofdangerf.prepare
（）7.worriedorfrightenedg.well
（）8.hurth.rescue
（）9.adeepplacetostorewatertodrinki.survivor
（）10.athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswaterj.bury
D、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theroomisvery________（smell）.Someonemustbesmokinghere.
2.Asisknowntoall,earthquakesare_______（nature）disasterswhichcancausegreatdamagetohumanbeings.
3._______（late）thatafternoon,anotherearthquakeshookthecity.
4.Withthehelpofthesoldiers,thedamagedcitybeganto________（breath）again.
5.Itwasa_______（frighten）nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.
6.___________（congratulate）onyoursuccess.Weareallproudofyou.
7.Isawmany________（frighten）cowsrushupthestreet.
8.Youcanwritetogetmoreinformationifyouare________（interest）inthisactivity.
9.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreat__________（important）.
10.Thegovernmenthastobuildmorebuildingtohouseallthe______（home）people.
E、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Thenextmorningpeopleputupshelters____theopenair______allkindsofthingswhichthecanfind.
2.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriends______thatspecialday.
3.ThecityTangShaniswellknown______the“BraveCityofChina”.Weareallproud_____it.
4.Thankyousomuch______helpingme________myspokenEnglish.
5.Thewholecitylaid_______ruinsafterthebombing.Thenumberoftheinjuredanddeadreached________40000.
6._______thenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescued_______thecoalmines.
7.Itseemedthatthewholeworldwas_______anend.
8.Two–thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured_____t
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