广东省顺德一中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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广东省顺德一中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
顺德一中2015-2016学年第一学期高一年级期中测试
英语试卷
本试卷有选择题和非选择题两种形式,共10页,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
在答题卡上,选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第1-2题。
1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.
2.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforDick?
A.Somerecords.B.Aspacesuit.C.Abook.
听第二段对话,回答第3-4题。
3.Whendidthewomandiscusshersightseeingtrip?
A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.
4.HowfarisitfromwherethespeakersaretotheGreatWall?
A.About8kilometers.B.About18kilometers.C.About80kilometers.
听第三段对话,回答第5-6题。
5.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthispresentjob?
A.Workinginahotel.B.Workinginsummer.C.Travellingallthetime.
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewjob?
A.BoringB.Well-paid.C.Busy.
第二节听力理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段短文,然后回答问题。
短文和问题读两遍。
并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
7.______________________________________________________________________
8._______________________________________________________________________
9._______________________________________________________________________
10.______________________________________________________________________
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Evenlittlekidslovetogetmagazineseverymonth.Herearesomegoodonesforthem.
Zootles
ZootlesiswrittenforyoungerchildrenbythepublishersofZoobooks.Eachissuefeaturesadifferentanimal,providingchildrenwiththebasicknowledgeoftheanimal’sbodilystructure,habitatandbehavior.Thebeautifulwildlifephotographsandcartoonswillmakebothchildrenandparentshappy.
Babybug
Babybugencouragesaloveofbooksforkidsof6monthsto2yearsold.Itisfilledwithcolorfulpicturesandsimplerhymesandstoriesthatbabiesandparentswillbehappywithwhenreadingtogether.
Zoobies
Zoobiesisanewmagazineforchildrenaged0-3fromZoobooks.Eachissueintroducesawildanimalwithbeautifulphotographsandpictures,andmind-buildingconceptslikecolors,shapes,sizes,numbersandmore.
Thomas&Friends
Thomas&FriendsbringstolifethemagicalworldofThomasandhisfriendsforearlylearners.EveryissueofThomas&Friendsisfilledwithcharmingstoriesandincludesaposter,andeducationalactivities.Itisforages2-5.
NationalGeographicLittleKids
NationalGeographicLittleKids’interestinganimalstoriesdeveloppre-readingandreadingskills.Theyalsoanswerquestionsaboutkids’favoritecreatures.Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtokidsandinspireasenseofunderstanding.Itisforages3-6.
HighlightsHighFive
HighlightsHighFivehelpstodevelopreasoning(推理),problemsolvingandcreativeself-expression.Eachissuefeaturesactivities,puzzlesandsimplenon-fiction(写实作品)forpreschoolers.Itisforages3-5.
11.WhomwouldthemagazineZootlesmostprobablyattract?
A.Youngkidswholikesimplerhymes.
B.Youngkidswhoarefondofanimals.
C.Childrenwholoveinterestingstories.
D.Teenagerswhowanttogainbasicskills.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutthemagazineThomas&Friends?
A.Itmainlytellsyoungkidsaboutfriendship.
B.Itcannothelpchildrenwhowantactivities.
C.Ittellsstoriesthathappeninamagicalworld.
D.ItpublishesstorieswrittenbyThomasandhisfriends.
13.Ifaparentwantshis/herkidstoknowdifferentcultures,he/sheshouldbuy .
A.ZoobiesB.Babybug
C.HighlightsHighFiveD.NationalGeographicLittleKids
B
ThereisanoldChinesetaleaboutawomanwhoseonlysondied.Inhergrief(悲痛),shewenttotheholyman(圣人)andasked,“Whatmagicalthingsdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?
”
Insteadofsendingherawayorsayingafewwordstocomforther,theholymansaidtoher,“Bringmeamustard(芥菜)seedfromahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatonceinsearchofthatmagicalseed.
Shefirstcametoabeautifulcastle,knockedatthedoor,andsaid,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissuchaplace?
Itisveryimportanttome.”
Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothewrongplace.”Andthentheybegantodescribeallthebadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.
Thewomansaidtoherself,“WhoisbetterabletohelptheseunfortunatepeoplethanI?
”Soshestayedtocomfortthem,andthenwentoninsearchofahomethathadneverknownsorrow.Butwhereversheturned,inhotelsorinotherplaces,shefoundonetaleafteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.
Thewomanbecamesobusyhelpingotherstodealwiththeirsorrowsthatshefinallyletgoofherown.Shewouldlatercometounderstandthatitwasthesearchforthemagicalmustardseedthatdroveawayhersuffering.
14.Leavingtheholyman,thewoman .
A.wasfullofhopeB.wasfilledwithsadness
C.wasdeterminedtotryagainD.becamediscouraged
15.The“magicalseed”refersto“ ”.
A.acureforsorrowB.beingopentoothers
C.showingrespecttoothersD.ahomethathasneverknownsorrow
16.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.theholymanwasplayingatrickonthewoman
B.thewomandidn’tgototherightplacefortheseed
C.amustardseedwouldbringthewoman’ssonbacktolife
D.thewomanwascuringherselfofsorrowwhilelookingfortheseed
17.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?
A.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.
B.Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.
C.Youcan’tfeelhappyunlesscomparedwithothers.
D.Youcan’texpecttoknowtheresultuntilyouhavetried.
C
Pastaistheworld’sfavoritefood.Asurveytakenin17countriesconfirmedthatpastaiswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.Notonlyispastathenumberonefoodinitshomecountry—Italy,butisalsoenjoyedinfarawayplaceslikethePhilippines,MexicoandSouthAfrica.
Pastahasbecomepopular,foronething,becauseitischeapandeasytoprepare.Justcooknoodlesorotherformsofpasta,makeasaucetogowithitandyou’refinished.Manydifferenttypesofmealscanbecreatedwithpasta.Ittastesgoodandfillsyourstomach.Itproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichiswhyathleteseatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongertime.Youdon’thavetouseitupatonce.
PastahasalsobecomepopularbecauseitstandsfortheItalianwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitbecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients(成分),wheatandwater,justlikebread.
LegendhasitthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabacktoItalywithhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtanoodle-likedishtoSicilyinthe8thcentury.Farmershavebeengrowingwheat,themainingredientofpasta,thereforages.
Theworldwidesalesofpastahaverisensharplyoverthepastdecade.Italyleadsthepasta-eatingcommunityoftheworld.TheItaliansarethenumberoneconsumersfollowedbyVenezuelaandTunisia.
18.Inwhichcountrydopeopleeatpastamost?
A.Mexico.B.Venezuela.C.ThePhilippines.D.SouthAfrica.
19.Sportspeopleoftenhavepastabecause.
A.itcostslessmoneyB.itcanbekeptlonger
C.itprovidesproperenergyD.itcontainsnocarbohydrates
20.Onereasonwhypastaisfavoredisthat.
A.itisrichinnutritionB.itsmellsjustlikebread
C.peoplelikeasimplelifestyleD.Italianfoodstandsforfashion
21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheoriginofpastaB.Italians’loveforpasta
C.Pasta—theworld’sfavoritefood
D.Pastaischangingpeople’swayoflife
D
Researchersfoundthata“namepronunciationeffect”playedanimportantroleinhowpeoplewereperceived(感知)byothers.Theyconcludedthattheeasieraperson’snamewastosay,thebettertheirsuccesswasintheworkplaceandthequickercareeradvancement(提升)theyenjoyed.Theirstudyalsofoundthatasimplenameimprovedpeople’sabilitytomakenewfriends.
Dr.SimonLaham,wholedthestudy,saidpeoplewithsimplenamesweregenerallyjudgedmorepositively(积极地).“Theeffectisnotbecauseofthelengthofanameorhowforeign-soundingorunusualitis,butratherhoweasyitistopronounce,”hesaid.
Intheirstudytheteamstudiedthewaynamescaninfluenceaperson’simpressionsanddecisionmaking.Theylookedatlotsofnamesof500universitystudentvolunteersfromBritish,Asian,andEuropeanbackgroundsandafieldof500lawyersinAmerica.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewithmorepronounceablenamesweremorelikelytoachievesuccess.TheyfoundthatAmericanlawyerswitheasiersoundingnamesgotcareeradvancementfasterwithintheirlawfirms.NamesincludingSherman,Jenkins,Benson,andAngusrankedamongtheeasiesttopronounce,whileFarquharsonandLoughnaneandEuropeannamessuchasLeszczynskawerefoundtobedifficulttopronounce.Theyconcludedthatasimplenamewasthekeytosuccess.
Dr.Lahamsaidtheresultscouldhaveimportantimplications(意义)forhowmanagersdealtwithbias(偏见).“It’simportanttotreatthebiasesthatshapeourchoicesandjudgmentsaboutothers,”hesaid.“Itmayhelpremovebias,leadingtofairer,moreobjectivetreatmentofothers.”
22.Whatfactorofanameplaysthekeyroleindecidingitseffect?
A.Thelengthofthename.B.Thepronunciationofthename.
C.Themeaningofthename.
D.Whetherthenameisunusualornot.
23.Theunderlinedpart“pronounceablenames”inPara.3referstonamesthat .
A.canbesp