七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解.docx
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七年级下册Unit11人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇语法讲解
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:
七下U11词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
廉价的,便宜的
花
黑暗的,昏暗的
礼物,赠品
极好的,优秀的
导游,向导
使人兴奋的,令人激动的
马
昂贵的
博物馆
感兴趣的
油画,绘画
可爱的
机器人
缓慢的,迟缓的
太阳
快地(的)
(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西,任何事物
幸运地,好运地
所有事物,一切
相当,完全
务农,种田
昨天
喂养,饲养
乡村,农村
种植,生长,发育
奶牛
听到,听见
农场
挤奶
农民,农场主
采,摘
火,火灾
担心,担忧
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
feed
grow
hear
milk
pick
worry
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
countryside
fire
museum
cow
flower
painting
farm
gift
robot
farmer
guide
sun
horse
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cheap
exciting
dark
expensive
lovely
fast
slow
luckily
【单词变性】
exciting形容词变动词__________________
interested形容词变动词__________________
slow形容词变副词__________________
luckily副词变形容词__________________
painting名词变动词__________________
【一词多义】
1.dark_______________________
It’sgettingdark.
Helikesdarkgreen.
2.fire________________________
Everyoneshouldbecarefulincaseitisonfire.
“Fire”sometimesisusedinabattle.
3.farm__________________________
Farmersworkonthefarmeveryday.
Thefamilyhasfarmedhereforyears.
4.grow_______________________________________
WegrowonetreeeveryyearonTreesPlantingDay.
Everyonewillgrowupnomatterwhathappens.
Maybemostladiesdon'twanttogrowold.
5.milk___________________________
Havingacupofmilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsgoodsleep.
Thefarmerismilkingthecownow.
【词汇用法】
1.exciting:
adj./sth.beexciting/sb.beexciting
相关词辨析:
excitingvs.excited
exciting:
adj./sth.beexciting/sb.beexciting
excited:
adj./sb.beexcited
同类型的词:
意思
-ing
-ed
使某人愉悦
使某人吃惊
使某人感动
使某人兴奋
使某人感兴趣
使某人失望
2.hear:
v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth.
近义词辨析:
soundvs.listentovs.hear
sound:
v./sound+adj./表状态
listento:
v./listentosb./sth./表过程
hear:
v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth./表结果
相关词辨析:
watchvs.seevs.hear
watch:
watchsth./watchsb.do/doingsth./watchout
see:
seesb.do/doingsth./seesb.off
hear:
hearsb.do/doingsth./hearofsb./hearaboutsth./hearfromsb.
3.pick:
v./picksth./pickup/pickout
4.worry:
v./beworriedabout/worrysb./worryabout
【攻占语法】
时态(一般过去时)
一、一般过去时的基本形式:
________________________
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则
变化规则
动词过去式
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以辅音字母+y结尾
以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化
1.AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
cost(花费)
let(让)
set(设置)
cut(割)
put(放)
shut(关上)
hit(打)
read(读)
beat(跳动)
hurt伤害)
spread(伸展/传播)
2.AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
become(变成)
mean(意思是)
drink(喝)
come(来)
learn(学习)
ring(铃响)
run(跑)
burn(燃烧)
sing(唱)
dig(挖)
catch(抓住)
swim(游泳)
stick(粘贴/刺)
teach(教)
blow(吹)
hang(绞死)
bring(带来)
draw(画)
hang(悬挂)
fight(战斗)
fly(飞)
shine(照耀)
buy(买)
grow(生长)
win(赢)
think(想)
know(知道)
sit(坐)
sell(卖)
throw(投掷)
hold(抓住)
tell(告诉)
show(出示)
keep(保持)
get(得到)
break(打破)
sleep(睡)
lay(产卵)
steal(偷)
sweep(扫)
say(说)
freeze(结冰/凝固)
feel(感觉)
hear(听见)
speak(说)
spell(拼写)
find(找到)
choose(选择)
smell(闻)
have/has(有)
do(做)
leave(离开)
make(制造)
wake(醒)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
wear(穿)
send(传送)
feed(饲养)
take(取)
spend(花费)
*lead(领导)
mistake(弄错)
build(建设)
give(给)
*shake(动摇)
lose(丢失)
stand(站)
go(去)
forget(忘记)
understand(明白)
lie(平躺)
eat(吃)
hide(躲藏)
be(am,is,are)(是)
fall(落下)
begin(开始)
drive(驾驶)
ride(骑)
see(看见)
rise(升高)
write(写)
三、一般过去时的意义
1.陈述过去时间发生的事情
2.表示过去阶段性发生的动作
四、一般过去时的时间状语
1.时间状语:
lastyear,threedaysago,thenextday,theotherday,afterthreeyears,threedayslater
2.频率:
onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,everyotherday
3.状语从句:
if,when引导的状语从句
4.宾语从句:
主句为一般过去时,从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
1.Didyoudoa________funduringthesummervacation?
2.Thedressisnotonlynicebutalsoc________.Itonlycostme$30.
3.It'stood________intheroom.Ican'tseeanything.Let'sturnonthelight.
4.Thesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess,ande________isgoingfine.
5.LangLangisane________pianist.Hehaswonmanycompetitions.
6.Mr.BlackisaTVreporter.Hisjobisquitee________,butalittletired.
7.Thebagistooe_________.Idon'tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytoaffordit.
8.F________arenottheonlyonessufferingastheriverslowlybecomespolluted.
9.Inthesportsmeeting,Lucyjumpedf________ofallthegirls.Soshewonthefirstprize.
10.Ioftenhelpmymotherf_________chickensonriceinmysparetime.
11.Theairwassocleanthatandwesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulf________inthemountain.
12.Theteaisg________byfarmersonthesideofmountains.
13.Ilearnedalotafterlisteningtothetourg________introductionofthehistorymuseum.
14.Haveyoueverh________ofthemovieReturning?
Itisworthwatching.
15.Iamlookingforwardtoh________fromyou.Imissyousomuch.
16.Mymotherisveryi________incooking.Shealwaysmakesdifferentkindsofdishesforme.
17.Acarhitaboyonthisroadjustnow.L________,theboywasn’thurtbadly.
18.ThePalaceM________isinBeijing,andit’ssobigandbeautiful.
19.Alicealwaysthinksmoreofothersthanherself,soshehasmadeq________afewfriends.
20.Somesnaker________inIndiaareabletohelpsearchforthepeopleinfallenbuildings.
21.Couldyoupleasespeakmores________?
Ididn’tquitecatchyou.
22.Iwasterriblyw________aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschool.
23.Ifyouw________someoneaboutsomethingsuchasapossibledangerorproblem,youtellthemaboutitsothattheyareawareofit.
24.Hearrivedlateforschooly________,sothismorninghegotupearlierthananyotherday.
25.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,sohefeltq________excited.
【语法练习】
1.Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe________(come)toChina.
2.Cathywassocarelessthatshe_____(hurt)herrightarmwhenshepracticedvolleyball.
3.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where___(be)you?
4.Tony____(play)footballeveryweekendwhenhiswasyoung.
5.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he____(start)surfingtheInternet.
6.Ourteam____(beat)thestudentsfromMotelSchoolinthechampionship!
That’sbecauseSuperJimmywasontheschoolteam!
7.Hedoesn’tneedtolookafterhismotheranylongerbecauseshe____(die)twodaysago.
8.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciated(未被赏识的)andneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI_______________(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidandthathercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.
9.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand______________(tell)thathernamewasKathy.
10.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsand_________________(experience)howhardlifewas.
11.Soccerfanshavebeencrazyabouthimsince2003,whenhe_____________(join)aprofessionalsportsteamintheUnitedStates.
12.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He_________________(refuse)tobeothers’friend.
13.Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.
14.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.He________(cook)somedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.
15.Thehardestpart________________(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.
16.ThefirsttimeI__________________(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.
17.Heturnedaroundand________(rush)intothepaytelephoneagain.
18.Forexample,Iorderedadigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayand_____________(spend)$50,$20cheaper.
19.Icalledouthisnameand________(look)inallthebackstreets.ButIdidn’tseehimagain.
20.Itwasenoughtoknowthatthesunwasout.That________(mean)itwasdaytime.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
廉价的,便宜的
cheap
adj.
花
flower
n.
黑暗的,昏暗的
dark
adj.
礼物,赠品
gift
n.
极好的,优秀的
excellent
adj.
导游,向导
guide
n.
使人兴奋的,令人激动的
exciting
adj.
马
horse
n.
昂贵的
expensive
adj.
博物馆
museum
n.
感兴趣的
interested
adj.
油画,绘画
painting
n.
可爱的
lovely
adj.
机器人
robot
n.
缓慢的,迟缓的
slow
adj.
太阳
sun
n.
快地(的)
fast
adj.&adv.
(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西,任何事物
anything
pron.
幸运地,好运地
luckily
adv.
所有事物,一切
everything
pron.
相当,完全
quite
adv.
务农,种田
farm
v.
昨天
yesterday
adv.
喂养,饲养
feed
v.
乡村,农村
countryside
n.
种植,生长,发育
grow
v.
奶牛
cow
n.
听到,听见
hear
v.
农场
farm
n.
挤奶
milk
v.
农民,农场主
farmer
n.
采,摘
pick
v.
火,火灾
fire
n.
担心,担忧
worry
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
farms
farmed
farmed
farming
feed
feeds
fed
fed
feeding
grow
grows
grew
grown
growing
hear
hears
heard
heard
hearing
milk
milks
milked
milked
milking
pick
picks
picked
picked
picking
worry
worries
worried
worried
worrying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
countryside
/
fire
/
museum
museums
cow
/
flower
flowers
painting
paintings
farm
farms
gift
gifts
robot
robots
farmer
farmers
guide
guides
sun
/
horse
horses
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
exciting
moreexciting
mostexc