七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解.docx

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七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解.docx

七年级下册Unit11人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇语法讲解

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:

七下U11词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思

单词

词性

意思

单词

词性

廉价的,便宜的

黑暗的,昏暗的

礼物,赠品

极好的,优秀的

导游,向导

使人兴奋的,令人激动的

昂贵的

博物馆

感兴趣的

油画,绘画

可爱的

机器人

缓慢的,迟缓的

太阳

快地(的)

(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西,任何事物

幸运地,好运地

所有事物,一切

相当,完全

务农,种田

昨天

喂养,饲养

乡村,农村

种植,生长,发育

奶牛

听到,听见

农场

挤奶

农民,农场主

采,摘

火,火灾

担心,担忧

【单词变形】

单词

三单

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

farm

feed

grow

hear

milk

pick

worry

单词

复数

单词

复数

单词

复数

countryside

fire

museum

cow

flower

painting

farm

gift

robot

farmer

guide

sun

horse

单词

比较级

最高级

单词

比较级

最高级

cheap

exciting

dark

expensive

lovely

fast

slow

luckily

【单词变性】

exciting形容词变动词__________________

interested形容词变动词__________________

slow形容词变副词__________________

luckily副词变形容词__________________

painting名词变动词__________________

【一词多义】

1.dark_______________________

It’sgettingdark.

Helikesdarkgreen.

2.fire________________________

Everyoneshouldbecarefulincaseitisonfire.

“Fire”sometimesisusedinabattle.

3.farm__________________________

Farmersworkonthefarmeveryday.

Thefamilyhasfarmedhereforyears.

4.grow_______________________________________

WegrowonetreeeveryyearonTreesPlantingDay.

Everyonewillgrowupnomatterwhathappens.

Maybemostladiesdon'twanttogrowold.

5.milk___________________________

Havingacupofmilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsgoodsleep.

Thefarmerismilkingthecownow.

【词汇用法】

1.exciting:

adj./sth.beexciting/sb.beexciting

相关词辨析:

excitingvs.excited

exciting:

adj./sth.beexciting/sb.beexciting

excited:

adj./sb.beexcited

同类型的词:

意思

-ing

-ed

使某人愉悦

使某人吃惊

使某人感动

使某人兴奋

使某人感兴趣

使某人失望

2.hear:

v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth.

近义词辨析:

soundvs.listentovs.hear

sound:

v./sound+adj./表状态

listento:

v./listentosb./sth./表过程

hear:

v./hearsth./hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearsb.do/doingsth./表结果

相关词辨析:

watchvs.seevs.hear

watch:

watchsth./watchsb.do/doingsth./watchout

see:

seesb.do/doingsth./seesb.off

hear:

hearsb.do/doingsth./hearofsb./hearaboutsth./hearfromsb.

3.pick:

v./picksth./pickup/pickout

4.worry:

v./beworriedabout/worrysb./worryabout

【攻占语法】

时态(一般过去时)

一、一般过去时的基本形式:

________________________

二、一般过去时的动词变化规则

变化规则

动词过去式

例词

一般情况下

以e结尾

以辅音字母+y结尾

以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾

三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化

1.AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)

单词

过去式

单词

过去式

单词

过去式

cost(花费)

let(让)

set(设置)

cut(割)

put(放)

shut(关上)

hit(打)

read(读)

beat(跳动)

hurt伤害)

spread(伸展/传播)

2.AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)

单词

过去式

单词

过去式

单词

过去式

become(变成)

mean(意思是)

drink(喝) 

come(来)

learn(学习)

ring(铃响)

run(跑)

burn(燃烧)

sing(唱)

dig(挖)

catch(抓住)

swim(游泳)

stick(粘贴/刺)

teach(教)

blow(吹)

hang(绞死)

bring(带来)

draw(画)

hang(悬挂)

fight(战斗)

fly(飞)

shine(照耀)

buy(买)

grow(生长) 

win(赢)

think(想)

know(知道)

sit(坐)

sell(卖)

throw(投掷)

hold(抓住)

tell(告诉)

show(出示)

keep(保持)

get(得到)

break(打破)

sleep(睡)

lay(产卵)

steal(偷)

sweep(扫)

say(说)

freeze(结冰/凝固)

feel(感觉)

hear(听见)

speak(说) 

spell(拼写)

find(找到)

choose(选择) 

smell(闻)

have/has(有)

do(做)

leave(离开)

make(制造)

wake(醒) 

lend(借出)

meet(遇见)

wear(穿) 

send(传送)

feed(饲养) 

take(取) 

spend(花费)

*lead(领导) 

mistake(弄错) 

build(建设)

give(给) 

*shake(动摇) 

lose(丢失)

stand(站)

go(去)

forget(忘记) 

understand(明白)

lie(平躺)

eat(吃) 

hide(躲藏)

be(am,is,are)(是)

fall(落下) 

begin(开始) 

drive(驾驶) 

ride(骑) 

see(看见)

rise(升高) 

write(写) 

三、一般过去时的意义

1.陈述过去时间发生的事情

2.表示过去阶段性发生的动作

四、一般过去时的时间状语

1.时间状语:

lastyear,threedaysago,thenextday,theotherday,afterthreeyears,threedayslater

2.频率:

onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,everyotherday

3.状语从句:

if,when引导的状语从句

4.宾语从句:

主句为一般过去时,从句用相对应的过去时态

【词汇练习】

1.Didyoudoa________funduringthesummervacation?

2.Thedressisnotonlynicebutalsoc________.Itonlycostme$30.

3.It'stood________intheroom.Ican'tseeanything.Let'sturnonthelight.

4.Thesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess,ande________isgoingfine.

5.LangLangisane________pianist.Hehaswonmanycompetitions.

6.Mr.BlackisaTVreporter.Hisjobisquitee________,butalittletired.

7.Thebagistooe_________.Idon'tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytoaffordit.

8.F________arenottheonlyonessufferingastheriverslowlybecomespolluted.

9.Inthesportsmeeting,Lucyjumpedf________ofallthegirls.Soshewonthefirstprize.

10.Ioftenhelpmymotherf_________chickensonriceinmysparetime.

11.Theairwassocleanthatandwesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulf________inthemountain.

12.Theteaisg________byfarmersonthesideofmountains.

13.Ilearnedalotafterlisteningtothetourg________introductionofthehistorymuseum.

14.Haveyoueverh________ofthemovieReturning?

Itisworthwatching.

15.Iamlookingforwardtoh________fromyou.Imissyousomuch.

16.Mymotherisveryi________incooking.Shealwaysmakesdifferentkindsofdishesforme.

17.Acarhitaboyonthisroadjustnow.L________,theboywasn’thurtbadly.

18.ThePalaceM________isinBeijing,andit’ssobigandbeautiful.

19.Alicealwaysthinksmoreofothersthanherself,soshehasmadeq________afewfriends.

20.Somesnaker________inIndiaareabletohelpsearchforthepeopleinfallenbuildings.

21.Couldyoupleasespeakmores________?

Ididn’tquitecatchyou.

22.Iwasterriblyw________aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschool.

23.Ifyouw________someoneaboutsomethingsuchasapossibledangerorproblem,youtellthemaboutitsothattheyareawareofit.

24.Hearrivedlateforschooly________,sothismorninghegotupearlierthananyotherday.

25.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,sohefeltq________excited.

【语法练习】

1.Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe________(come)toChina.

2.Cathywassocarelessthatshe_____(hurt)herrightarmwhenshepracticedvolleyball.

3.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where___(be)you?

4.Tony____(play)footballeveryweekendwhenhiswasyoung.

5.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he____(start)surfingtheInternet.

6.Ourteam____(beat)thestudentsfromMotelSchoolinthechampionship!

That’sbecauseSuperJimmywasontheschoolteam!

7.Hedoesn’tneedtolookafterhismotheranylongerbecauseshe____(die)twodaysago.

8.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciated(未被赏识的)andneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI_______________(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidandthathercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.

9.Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhername.Ifinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand______________(tell)thathernamewasKathy.

10.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsand_________________(experience)howhardlifewas.

11.Soccerfanshavebeencrazyabouthimsince2003,whenhe_____________(join)aprofessionalsportsteamintheUnitedStates.

12.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.He_________________(refuse)tobeothers’friend.

13.Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.

14.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.He________(cook)somedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.

15.Thehardestpart________________(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.

16.ThefirsttimeI__________________(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.

17.Heturnedaroundand________(rush)intothepaytelephoneagain.

18.Forexample,Iorderedadigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayand_____________(spend)$50,$20cheaper.

19.Icalledouthisnameand________(look)inallthebackstreets.ButIdidn’tseehimagain.

20.Itwasenoughtoknowthatthesunwasout.That________(mean)itwasdaytime.

【参考答案】

意思

单词

词性

意思

单词

词性

廉价的,便宜的

cheap

adj.

flower

n.

黑暗的,昏暗的

dark

adj.

礼物,赠品

gift

n.

极好的,优秀的

excellent

adj.

导游,向导

guide

n.

使人兴奋的,令人激动的

exciting

adj.

horse

n.

昂贵的

expensive

adj.

博物馆

museum

n.

感兴趣的

interested

adj.

油画,绘画

painting

n.

可爱的

lovely

adj.

机器人

robot

n.

缓慢的,迟缓的

slow

adj.

太阳

sun

n.

快地(的)

fast

adj.&adv.

(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西,任何事物

anything

pron.

幸运地,好运地

luckily

adv.

所有事物,一切

everything

pron.

相当,完全

quite

adv.

务农,种田

farm

v.

昨天

yesterday

adv.

喂养,饲养

feed

v.

乡村,农村

countryside

n.

种植,生长,发育

grow

v.

奶牛

cow

n.

听到,听见

hear

v.

农场

farm

n.

挤奶

milk

v.

农民,农场主

farmer

n.

采,摘

pick

v.

火,火灾

fire

n.

担心,担忧

worry

v.&n.

 

单词

三单

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

farm

farms

farmed

farmed

farming

feed

feeds

fed

fed

feeding

grow

grows

grew

grown

growing

hear

hears

heard

heard

hearing

milk

milks

milked

milked

milking

pick

picks

picked

picked

picking

worry

worries

worried

worried

worrying

单词

复数

单词

复数

单词

复数

countryside

/

fire

/

museum

museums

cow

/

flower

flowers

painting

paintings

farm

farms

gift

gifts

robot

robots

farmer

farmers

guide

guides

sun

/

horse

horses

单词

比较级

最高级

单词

比较级

最高级

cheap

cheaper

cheapest

exciting

moreexciting

mostexc

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