邯郸市高三一模.docx

邯郸市高三一模.docx

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邯郸市高三一模

英语自助餐六

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Let’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019

Dumbo（March29）

Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.

Shazam!

（April5）

ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel（thecharacter’soriginalname）.

Aladdin（May24）

AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin（1992）basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.

Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters（May31）

Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.

21.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?

A.Dumbo.B.Shazam!

C.Aladdin.D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.

22.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?

A.ScottWeinger.B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse.D.MenaMassoud.

23.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?

A.March29.B.April5.C.May24.D.May31.

B

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:

hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.

“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.

Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.

24.WhatisTheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A.Durant’scareerpath.

B.Durant’shardchildhood.

C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.

D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?

A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.

26.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?

A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

27.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.

C.Hismother’steaching.D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.

C

It’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.

Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基础建设）blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.

ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.

ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheUKdoesn’tfaretoowelleither-itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.

Whetheryou’replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.

28.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?

A.Localculture.B.Cityplanning.

C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.

29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.

B.WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.

C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.

D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.

B.TheUKrankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.

C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.

D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thebestplacestohavearichlife

B.Thehappiestlifestyleintheworld

C.Thecityfactorsaffectingyourhealth

D.Thenicecountriestokeephealthy

D

Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.

AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy（会计）amongthoseatrisk.

AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.

Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.

Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.

MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out（空洞化）experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.

“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”

“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.

32.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?

A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.

BLessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy

C.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.

D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.

33.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?

A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatal