北师大版高中英语必修三 单元综合检测一.docx

北师大版高中英语必修三 单元综合检测一.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修三单元综合检测一

单元综合检测

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

It'salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld，whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.

Maldives

It'sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes，withfascinatingbeaches.

Fiji

Fijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld'sbestsurfscenes，attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well，ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing，hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls，Fijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.

Malta

Malta，abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea，hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingskyhighcliffstoclimb，wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture，greatwalledcities，andmanyundergroundtunnels.

1．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewlymarriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?

A．theMediterraneanSeaB．Maldives

C．MaltaD．Fiji

2．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji?

A．Youcanseetheworld'smostbreathtaking

waterfalls

B．Itissurfinglovers'favouriteislandcountry.

C．Thereareskyhighcliffstoexplore.

D．Youcantrytheworld'slongesttunnel.

3．WhatcantouristdoinMalta?

A．Hikeongreenplains.

B．Ridethegreatestwaves.

C．Seebreathtakingwaterfalls.

D．Exploreundergroundtunnels.

【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常美丽，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在吸引游客前往参观。

1．B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“It'sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。

所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。

]

2．B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Itisfamousfortheworld'sbestsurfscenes，attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。

]

3．D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一句“ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture，greatwalledcities，andmanyundergroundtunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。

故D项正确。

]

B

Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish，thatis，setitfreeaftercatching，becauseitistoosmall，oryoujustdon'twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases，releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatchandreleasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.

—Whencatchingafish，playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterassoaspossible.

Don'tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.

—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don'twipethescales（鱼鳞）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.

—Removeyourhook（鱼钩）quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach，cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.

—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.

—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish，dosorightaway.

Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove，youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。

4．Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey

A．don'twantittodie

B．hopeitwillgrowquickly

C．don'twanttohaveitasfood

D．wanttopracticetheirfishingskills

C　[细节理解题。

从文章第一段的语句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish，thatis，setitfreeaftercatching，becauseitistoosmall，oryoujustdon'twanttotakeithometoeat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家做着吃。

]

5．Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?

A．Takingthehookoffit.

B．Removingitsscales.

C．Touchingitseyes.

D．Holdingitinyourhand.

B　[细节理解题。

从文中第二条建议Don'twipethescales（鱼鳞）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少鱼成活的机会。

]

6．Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto．

A．moveitinwatertillitcanswim

B．takethehookoutofitsstomach

C．keepitinabucketforsometime

D．letitstrugglealittleinyourhand

A　[细节判断题。

从第四条建议Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。

]

7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.

B．Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.

C．Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.

D．Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.

D　[写作意图题。

从文章第一段最后一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove，youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。

]

C

ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels（板）．However，insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo，thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.

ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”

Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations，beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”

Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehightechpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray（喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.

【语篇解读】　斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。

文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。

8．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus．

A．livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow

B．anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C．researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs

D．thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers

B　[段落大意题。

根据第一段第一句“ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。

故选B。

]

9．Howdoesthepanelwork?

A．Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B．Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.

C．Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D．Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍特别是第二段最后一句“Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中去。

故选C。

]

10．Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat．

A．sufferhightemperature

B．havepoorairconditioning

C．haveplentyoffood

D．areshortofpower

D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.‘Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood...’”可知，对于那些电力缺乏地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。

power动力，电力。

故选D。

]

11．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A．Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B．Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.

C．Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.

D．Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.

A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehightechpanels.”及第三句“Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.”可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。

故选A。

]

D

ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation（创新）inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon（潟湖）．

SubCULTron，acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject，planstocreatethebiggestshoal（鱼群）ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject'saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohitechitems.

AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworki