高考英语阅读专项训练文体.docx

高考英语阅读专项训练文体.docx

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高考英语阅读专项训练文体

高考英语阅读专项训练（文体）

（一）广告：

常见的话题有招聘广告，产品推广广告（课程，假期）等。

（1）识别文体特点：

信息量大，目的性强

（2）阅读技巧：

扫读标题，广告的内容做到心中有数；从题目入手，有重点查读（scanning）

   （3）常见题型：

细节题，细节推断题，写作意图

A

HelpWanted

HelpWanted

HelpWanted

HelpWanted

PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.

VETERINARIANASSISTANT（兽医助理）Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnsonMarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.

COOKNEEDEDimmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.

TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:

WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.

SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply（申请）atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.

NURSES’ASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrsDownes,R.N.at534-7618.

SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume（个人简历）to:

Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt,Syracuse,NY.13224.

HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.

Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful,$13/hr.Call:

Mr.Jones357-2897.

 1.Ifyouareinterestedinworkinginahotel,call__________.

   A.435-9201                B.534-7618          C.324-9817         D.357-2897

 2.Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto___________.

   A.237RockledgeSt.,Syracuse,NY.13224

   B.404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224

   C.500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214

   D.19South8thSt.NY.13214

 3.IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga_________shouldbeyourbestchoice.

   A.cook                              B.secretary

   C.salesperson                     D.veterinarianassistant

 4.Ifyouwanttogetajobat__________,youmusthaveofficeskills.

   A.Martin’sApparel             B.EastSideManagement

   C.WalesCharterSchool             D.JohnsonMarksAnimalHospital

   答案：

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B

B

   EightDaysfromjust￡299

   DepartsMay––October2005

   Includes:

   ·Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples

   ·Returnairporttohoteltransport

   ·Sevennights’accommodationatthe3☆HotelNice

   ·Theservicesofguides

   ·Governmenttaxes

   JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Longafavoritewithholiday-makers––indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”––thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!

   ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell––knowninternationalresort（旅游胜地）townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.

   Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!

Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!

   Withachoiceofhotels,andoptionalexcursions（可选择的旅游线路）includingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.

   ※Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.

   Liketoknowmore?

ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:

0845-226-7766（Allcallschargedatlocalrates.）

 1.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT_______.

   A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotel

   B.telephonecallsmadebytourists

   C.theservicesofguidestotourists

   D.doubleroomsforeverytwotourists

 2.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

   A.ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofNaples.

   B.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.

   C.TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.

   D.ToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.

 3.Theunderlinedpart“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”inthepassagemeans________.

   A.theareaispleasingtotheeye

   B.theareaisreallyunforgettable

   C.theareacatchesthetourists’eye

   D.theareaiscrowdedwithtourists

 4.Afterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause___________.

   A.thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorOctober

   B.thepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3☆HotelNice

   C.thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsarebeautiful

   D.goodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoublerooms

   答案：

1.B           2.D              3.A              4.C

C

   Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterMorethan2.6billionpeoplelackbasicsanitation（卫生设备）.

   Thecombinationprovesdeadlyeachyeardiseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and5millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworld.Safedrinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomen,andpoverty.

   Considerthesefacts:

   ·TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometers.

   ·Only58percentofchildreninsub––SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.

   ·EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater––bornediseases.

   Herearethreewaysyoucanhelp:

   1）WriteCongress

   CurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvotersaboutcleandrinkingwaterabroad.

   2）Sponsoraprojectwithafaith–basedorganization

   ManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojects,workingwithpartnerorganizationsabroad.Simplyput,asingleprojectbyaU.S.organizationcanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeople.

   3）Supportnonprofitwaterorganizations

   NumerousU.S.––basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity––ledprojectsrelatedtodrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon––profitsnotedasfollows,someorganizationsarelarge,otherssmall––scale;someoperateworldwide,othersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfrica,Asia,orLatinAmerica.Supportthemgenerously.

 1.Thethreefactspresentedinthepassageareusedtoillustratethat________.

   A.povertycanresultinwaterbornediseases

   B.peoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater

   C.women’srightsaredeniedinsomedevelopingcountries

   D.safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern

 2.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare________.

   A.Americans               B.overseassponsors

   C.Congressmen           D.U.S.––basedwaterorganizations

 3.Themainpurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto_________.

   A.getridofwater––relateddiseasesindevelopingcountries

   B.donatemoneytopeopleshortofwaterthroughreligiousgroups

   C.fightagainsttheworldwidewatershortageandsanitationproblem

   D.takejointactioninsupportofsomenonprofitwaterorganizations

 4.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?

   A.Avarietyofcompaniesandtheirworldwideoperation.

   B.Alistofnonprofitwaterorganizationstomakecontactwith.

   C.SomewaystogetfinancialaidsfromU.S.Congress.

   D.Afewwaterresourcesexploitedbysomeworld––famousorganizations.

   答案：

1.D          2.A       3.C       4.B

（二）新闻报道：

（1）文体特点：

有的新闻有标题，有助于全文的理解。

   第一段一般为新闻简明扼要的概述，给出了时间，地点，事件的起因，过程，结果。

（2）阅读技巧：

   抓住了第一段也就是抓住了全文。

   理清线索：

时间线索  人物线索 观点线索等

   注意观点态度

   （3）常见题型：

细节题，作者态度题，推断题

A

   MONTREAL（Reuters）––CrossingtheUS––Canadaborder（边界）togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen$10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.

   TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.

   Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530––mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS–whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.

   Asaresult.AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms（海关）stationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertold himhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally（非法）.

   Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMa