英语语法英语时间表达方法总结归纳与练习题答案.docx
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英语语法英语时间表达方法总结归纳与练习题答案
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
01时间点的表达
1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读:
6:
10sixten
8:
30eightthirty
2:
40twoforty
2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之,可以用“分钟+past+小时”:
6:
10tenpastsix
4:
20twentypastfour
10:
25twenty-fivepastten
3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时”:
10:
35twenty-fivetoeleven
5:
50tentosix
9:
49eleventoten
4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half+past+小时”:
11:
30halfpasteleven
2:
30halfpasttwo
5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:
(15分钟又叫一刻钟:
aquarter)
9:
15ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine
3:
45threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour
6、整点的表达:
现在是两点整。
It'stwo./It'stwoo'clock.
另外英语中的noon和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:
It's(twelve)noon.现在是中午十二点。
It's(twelve)midnight.现在是半夜零点。
7、大约时间:
It'salmosttwo.马上到两点了。
It'snotquitetwo.还不到两点。
It'sjustaftertwo.刚过两点。
8、若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.
如:
thirteenpastsixa.m.(上午六点十三分)。
若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.
如:
fouro'clockp.m.(下午四点)。
9.句子例
1.It'snineforty-five.=It'saquartertoten.
2.It'stwoseventeen.=It'sseventeenpasttwo.
3.It'sthree.=It'sthreeo'clock.
4.It'sninethirty.=It'shalfpastnine.
5.It'ssixfifteen.=It'saquarterpastsix.
6.It'sthreefifty.=It'stentofour.
02世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达
1、世纪:
①用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示
例:
在十七世纪写作:
inthe17thcentury,读作:
intheseventeenthcentury
②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示
例:
在十七世纪写作:
inthe1600s,读作:
inthesixteenhundreds
注意:
这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
2、年代
用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示
例:
在二十世纪三十年代写作:
inthe1930s,读作:
inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early,mid-和late
例如:
在二十世纪二十年代早期intheearly1920s;
在二十世纪五十年代中期inthemid-1950s
3、年月日
1)年份
①读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个:
1949读作:
nineteenforty-nine或nineteenhundredandforty-nine
②如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读:
253读作:
twofifty-three或twohundredandfifty-three
③另外:
2000读作:
twothousand,1902读作:
nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteenotwo
④如果要使用year,year放在数词之前
例如:
intheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年
2)月份
月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式:
January-Jan.一月
February-Feb.二月
March-Mar.三月
April-Apr.四月
August-Aug.八月
September-Sept.九月
October-Oct.十月
November-Nov.十一月
December-Dec.十二月
注意:
缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
3)日期:
用序数词表示
例:
十月一日写作:
October1,October1st,1October,1stOctober,(the)1stofOctober等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.
读作:
Octoberthefirst或thefirstofOctober
4)年月日
用英语表达年月日的顺序:
①月日年
例:
2002年1月17日
写作:
January17(th),2002或Januaryseventeenth,2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开)
读作:
Januarytheseventeenth,twothousandandtwo
②日月年
例:
2002年1月17日
写作:
17(th)January,2002或theseventeenthofJanuary,2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开)
读作:
theseventeenthofJanuary,twothousandandtwo
4.介词的使用:
若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。
例如:
Shewasbornin1989.
ShewasborninAugust.
ShewasborninAugust1989.
Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1989.
专项练习
()1.Lincolnwasbornon________.
A.February12,1809
B.1809,February12
C.1809,12February
D.February1809,12()2.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-years-old
B.tenyearsold
C.ten-year-old
D.fifthyearsold
()3.Anhourlater,_____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”
wovenbythosetwomen.
A.two
B.thesecond
C.thetwo
D.second
()4.AbrahamLincolnwas_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates.
A.16
B.the16
C.16th
D.the16th
()5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus________?
A.two
B.thetwo
C.second
D.thesecond
()6.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
---________.
A.Twentynine
B.Thirtyandtwo
C.Forty-five
D.fifties
()7.Whichnumberiswrong?
_______.
A.Ninety
B.Ninteen
C.Ninth
D.Nineteenth
()8.ThePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.
A.onAugust1,1927
B.in1927,1August
C.onAugust1st,1927
D.inAugust1,1927()9.Thenumber4,123isread_______.
A.fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three
B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-three
C.fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three
D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three()10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.
A.inhissixty
B.inhissixties
C.insixties
D.inthesixty
()11.Thisclassroomis________ours.
A.threetimesbigas
B.asthreetimesbigas
C.threetimesasbigas
D.asbigthreetimesas
()12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks________inthematch.
A.three
B.third
C.thethree
D.thethird
()13.---Whichisthecarthathedrives?
---It’s________.
A.fiftytwo
B.thefifty-twocars
C.thecarfiftyfour
D.thefifty-fourthcar
()14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
________.
A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.
B.Heisattheageof15.
C.Heisaboyof15.
D.Heisfifteenyearold.
()15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.
A.ninehundredsof
B.ninehundred
C.ninehundreds
D.ninehundredof
()16.---Howmanynewwordsaretherein________lesson?
---Thereareonly_________.
A.five;fifth
B.fifth;five
C.thefifth;thefive
D.thefifth;five
()17.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina’smarket.
A.In1970’s
B.In1970s
C.Inthe1970s’
D.Inthe1970s
()18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.
A.tenmileswalk
B.ten-milewalk
C.tenmile’swalk
D.tenthmilewalk
()19.Todayisthefirstdayand________.
A.Tuesdayisfourth
B.Thursdayisthefourth
C.secondisTuesday
D.asecondisThursday()20.---Whichroomdoyoulivein?
---________.
A.The201Room
B.Room201
C.Room201st
D.The201’sRoom
()21.---Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?
---Ihave________.
A.two
B.both
C.twice
D.thesecond
()22.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans_______.
A.3,170B.3,117C.300,170D.30,170
()23.OnMay________,________peopletraveledroundthecountry.
A.thefirst,millions
B.thefirst,millionsof
C.first,themillionth
D.first,millions
()24.________ofthemarediningatschool.
A.Twelve
B.Twelfth
C.Thetwelve
D.The12th
()25.It’s7:
17isread________.
A.sevenandseventeen
B.sevenseven
C.sevenoneseven
D.sevenseventeen()26.Four________twoistwo.
A.plus
B.minus
C.times
D.dividedby
()27.Three________fiveiseight.
A.plus
B.minus
C.times
D.dividedby
()28.Three________sevenistwenty-one.
A.plus
B.minus
C.times
D.dividedby
()29.Forty-two________sevenissix.
A.plus
B.minus
C.times
D.dividedby
()30.Thereare________daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixtyandfive
B.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredsandsixty-five
D.threehundredsixty-five
()31.Thereare________studentsinthatschool.
A.twothousandeight-six
B.twothousandeighty-six
C.twothousandandeighty-six
D.twothousandsandeighty-six
()32.Ittookme________togetthere.
A.twohoursandahalf
B.twohoursandhalf
C.twohourandahalf
D.twohourandhalf()33.Septemberis_________monthoftheyear.
A.thenineth
B.theninth
C.nineth
D.ninth
()34.Pleasepassme_______bookontheleft.
A.third
B.three
C.thethird
D.thethree
()35.________isaverytallboy.
A.Thetwelve
B.Thetwelveth
C.Thetwelfeth
D.Thetwelfth
()36.Wehaveknowneachotherfor________.
A.ayearandhalf
B.ayearwithhalf
C.ayearandahalf
D.ayearwithahalf
()37.---“Whatyearisit?
”---“It’s________.”
A.nineteenhundredandninety-seven
B.nineteenandninety-seven
C.nineteenninetyandseven
D.nineteenninety-seven
()38.---“What’sthedatetoday?
”---“It’s_________.”
A.Tuesday
B.JuneFourth
C.Junethefour
D.Junethefourth
()39.ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive________.
A.inquarterpastsix
B.inaquarterpastsix
C.atquarterpastsix
D.ataquarterpastsix()40.Myfriendwasbornon_________.
A.threeofJuly,1979
B.thethirdofJuly,1979
C.1979,Julythethird
D.1979,thethirdofJuly
()41.________islessthan________.
A.One-third;two-thirds
B.One-third;two-third
C.First-three;first-threes
D.One-third;one-three
()42.---Whichlessondidyoulearnyesterday?
---________.
A.LessonSeven
B.Lessonseventh
C.The7Lesson
D.7Lesson
()43.---“What’sthedatetoday?
”---“It’s_______.”
A.thefourthofmay
B.thefourthMay
C.Mayfour
D.Maythefourth
()44.334isread________.
A.threehundredsandthirtyfour
B.threehundredsthirtyfour
C.threehundredandthirtyfourth
D.threehundredandthirty-four
()45.InFebruary,thereareonly_________days.
A.twentynine
B.twenty-nineth
C.twenty-nine
D.twentyeight
()46.TherewillbeacomedyonTVat________thisevening.
A.sevenpastthirty
B.halfpastseven
C.seventhethirty
D.thirtytoseven
()47.Ittookme________tofindoutthekeytothedrawer.
A.oneandhalfhours
B.oneandahalfhours
C.oneandahalfhour
D.oneandhalfhour()48.I’msotiredafter________walk.
A.threehours
B.threehours’
C.threehour’s
D.threehour
()49.Thereare________starsinthesky.
A.millionof
B.millionsof
C.themillion
D.amillionof
()50.Thestreetis________wide.
A.twometers
B.twometer
C.thetwometer
D.atwometer
参考答案