届高考押题样卷全国版英语含答案解析.docx
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届高考押题样卷全国版英语含答案解析
绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whotaughtthemantomakehats?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hetaughthimself.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirholidayplans.B.Theirstudyplans.C.Theirfavoritecourses.
3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheoldcar?
A.$800.B.$720.C.$880.
4.Wherearethespeakerstalking?
A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.It’swonderful.B.It’snotsogood.C.It’sworthmoremoney.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whowasabsentfromthegatheringyesterday?
A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Mary.
7.WhostayedatthehospitalandtookcareofTomlastnight?
A.Peter’sfather.B.Mary’smother.C.Mary’sfather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Refusethepromotion.B.Getsomenewspapers.C.Haveatalkwithhisson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tomakereservationsforhisstudents.
B.Tobooksomeplacestoplantsometrees.
C.Tobooksomenightsonthefarmforhimself.
11.Whatdoesthefarmoffertothestudents?
A.Freefood.B.Plantingtools.C.Hotwater.
12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$750.B.$650.C.$250.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatmakesVictorfeelsad?
A.Mr.Martinblamedhiminclass.
B.Hegotanunsatisfactorygrade.
C.HefailedinMr.Martin’sclass.
14.WhatisMr.Martindoing?
A.Givinganexam.B.Givingahistoryclass.C.Attendingameeting.
15.Whatdayistoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
16.WhatsuggestiondoesJennygive?
A.ComeagainonThursday.
B.Taketheexamonceagain.
C.Findoutmoreaboutahistoryevent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwillsunburnbefullyhealed?
A.Atleasttendays.B.Withinaweek.C.Aftereightdays.
18.Whichofthefollowingwayscantreatyourslightsunburn?
A.ByeatingvegetableswithVitaminE.
B.Bydrinkingsomeboiledwater.
C.Byhavingawarmshower.
19.Whatmightsunburnleadto?
A.Whiteningtheskin.B.Gettingyoungquickly.C.Skincancer.
20.Whenmightyougetsunburntmoreeasily?
A.At2pm,MayB.At10am,September.C.At4pm,July.
【答案】1-5BABAB6-10CBABA11-15CABCB16-20CBACA
【听力文本】
（Text1）
W:
Thehatisreallybeautiful.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?
M:
I’mgladyoulikeit.Ilearnedtomakehatsfrommyfather.
（Text2）
M:
I’mgoingtotravelaroundthecountryandvisitsomeofmyoldfriends.Whataboutyou?
W:
MyplanistotakeacourseduringtheholidaysothatIcancommunicatewiththeforeignersinmycompanybetter.
（Text3）
W:
Ithink$800fortheoldcarisnotacceptableforme.
M:
Ifyoureallylikeit,wecancutdown10%.IsthatOK?
W:
OK,I’lltakeit.
（Text4）
W:
Theflightistakingoffinafewminutes.Whynotfastenyoursafetybeltatonce?
M:
I’msorry,butIcan’ttightenit.
（Text5）
M:
Themovieisreallyamazing.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithit.
W:
Onthecontrary,Idon’tthinkit’sworththemoneyandtime.
（Text6）
M:
Mary,it’syou.Ididn’tseeyouatyesterday’sgathering.Iwasworriedaboutyouthroughthenight.Whatwasthematter?
W:
I’msorry,Peter.MylittlebrotherTomwasilllastnightandmyparentsandIhadtotakehimtohospital.
M:
Didyoustayatthehospitalallnight?
W:
No.Mymotherdid.MyfatherandIwenthomewhenmybrotherwasbetter.
M:
Howisyourbrothernow?
W:
Heismuchbetterandthedoctorsayshecangohometoday.
（Text7）
W:
David,youlookworried.Whatdidyoutalkaboutwiththeboss?
M:
Itwasaboutmypromotiontobethemanagerofthecompany.
W:
That’sreallygoodnews.Afterall,ahigherpositionmeansahighersalary.Weneedmoremoneytosendoursontogoabroad.
M:
ButIdon’tthinkI’muptotheposition.Irequiresomecommunicatingskills,butIalwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingpeople.
W:
Ithinkyoushouldgiveitago.Iknowyoucanlearnquickly.Maybeacourseincommunicationwillbegoodforyou.
M:
That’sagoodidea.I’llreadthenewspaperstofindapropercourse.
W:
I’msureyouwillmakeit.
（Text8）
W:
Hello,MillHouseHotel.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Hello.I’dliketobookonenightformystudents.Canyouintroducetheprice?
W:
OK,sir.Wecharge$50anightperstudent.
M:
Whatdoesthatpriceinclude?
Thestudentswillgoplantinginthedaytimeandtheymaygetverydirty,sotheyneedenoughhotwatertohaveabath.
W:
Allthebasicequipmentcanbeusedfreeofcharge,hotwaterincluded.
M:
Good.Andwhataboutfood?
W:
Weoffernecessarycookersandtheycancookbythemselves.Theycanbringtheirowncookingmaterialsorgetthemonourfarm.
M:
Soundsgreat.There’llbe15students.I’msuretheywillhaveagoodtimeonyourfarm.
（Text9）
W:
Hello,I’mprofessorMartin’steachingassistantandmynameisJennySmith.MayIhelpyou?
M:
Hello,Jenny.I’mVictor.I’dliketotalkwithProfessorMartinaboutmyrecentmidtermgrade.I’venevergotsuchalowgradebefore,whichreallymademesad.
W:
I’msorrytohearthat,butIthinkit’scommonforanewstudenttogetarelativelylowgrade.Afterall,collegeisalotdifferentfromhighschool.
M:
Yes,Iknowthat,butIhavenevergotaCinanyexam,soIneedtoknowwhatIdidwrong.Ithinktheprofessorcangivemesometips.
W:
Ofcourse.ButMr.Martinisnotintheofficenow.HehasanimportantmeetingintheU.S.andwillcomebackthedayaftertomorrowonFriday.Willyoucomeagainthatday?
M:
OK.Thankyouforyourinformation.Mr.Martinhastoldusthatyouaregreatathistoryandmanystudentshavegotgreathelpfromyou.Doyouhavesomethingtosayaboutmysituation?
W:
Sinceit’sthefirsttestyouhavetaken,youneedn’tfeelsodownaboutit.Therewillbemanyotherchancestoproveyourabilityintheuniversity.Besides,inthehistoryclass,don’tjustrepeatnames,datesandplaces.Trytoknownotonlywhathappenedbutwhyithappened.
M:
IthinkIunderstand.Thankyousomuch.
（Text10）
Whenskinisdamagedbysunrays,itbecomesredandsore.Thatissunburn.Itusuallycan’tlasttoolong.Itcanbefullyhealedwithinsevendays,butinthemeantimeitmaymakeyourday-to-daylifeuncomfortable.
Youcanusuallytreatmildsunburnathome.Thereareanumberofwaystohelpuntilyourskinheals.Theseincludecoolingyourskinbyhavingacoldbathorshower.Andcertainfoodscanhelpreducesunburn.VitaminEfromnutsandvegetablescanhelptoreducesunburn.
Onceyou’vebeensunburnt,youshouldtrytoavoidsunlightbycoveringuptheaffectedskinuntilit’sfullyhealed.Sunburncanincreaseyourriskofdevelopingskinproblemsinlaterlife,suchasageing,soit’simportanttofollowthemethodsofprevention.Wearsuitableclothingandapplysunscreentoyourentirebody30minutesbeforegoingoutside,whichcanhelpprotectyourskinfromstrongsunrays.TheriskofgettingsunburnishighestfromMarchtoOctober,particularlyfrom11amto3pm—thisiswhenthesun’sraysarestrongest.Sunburncanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopingskincancer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
ForestConservationVolunteerProgram
Volunteerfortheforestconservation（森林保护）programinMadagascarandcontributetowardsprotectingoneoftheworld’smostuniqueecosystems.Studywildlifeinoneoftheworld’smostbiodiverse（生物多样性）regions.Makelifelongfriendsandreturnwithwonderfulstories,photos,andmemories.
Forestvolunteersreceivetrainingonspeciesidentification,carryingoutfieldsurveys,equipmentinstallationanddatacollection.You’llbeguidedbyprofessionalconservationistsduringthisvolunteertrip.
VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities
Studythediversityandquantityofspeciestoidentifychangesinforestdynamics（动态）,populations,habitathealthandidentifypossiblelocalizedthreats.
Carryoutsurveysofthelocalmammals,birds,reptiles,andamphibiansthatexistinthesurroundingforests.
Meals
Threemealsperdayareprovidedsevendaysperweek.Eachmealispreparedbyouron-sitecooks,usingtraditionalMalagasycookingmethods,usingfresh,locallygrown,andseasonallyavailableproduce.
Fruitsandvegetablesservedwillchangedependingontheseasonandavailabilityoflocalproduce.
Cost
2weeks
3weeks
4weeks
5weeks
$695
$875
$1055
$1235
6weeks
7weeks
8weeks
Extraweek
$1415
$1595
$1775
$180
PleaseNote:
Anapplicationfeeof$250ischargedoverandabovetheprogramfeeasanapplicationpayment.
ProgramRequirements
TovolunteerinMadagascar,youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.Theremightbeexceptionsifyoucanprovidethepermissionofyourparentsorifyouareaccompaniedbyyourparents.
21.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.
B.Itwillbeheldinauniqueschool.
C.Peoplecanlearnalotfromtheprogram.
D.Peopleintheprogramshouldbegoodattellingstories.
22.Whichofthefollowingisthedutyofvolunteers?
A.Studyingthechangesoffields.
B.Learningaboutdangers
升级会员 