届高考押题样卷全国版英语含答案解析.docx

1、届高考押题样卷全国版英语含答案解析绝密 启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who taught the man to make hats?A. His mother. B. His father. C. He taught himself.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their holiday plans. B. Their study plans. C. Their favorite courses.3. How much did the woman pay for the

3、old car?A. $800. B. $720. C. $880.4. Where are the speakers talking?A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station.5. What does the woman think about the movie?A. Its wonderful. B. Its not so good. C. Its worth more money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who was absent from the gathering yesterday?A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Mary.7. Who stayed at the hospital and took care of Tom last night?A. Peters father. B. Marys mother. C. Marys father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the

5、relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.9. What will the man do next?A. Refuse the promotion. B. Get some newspapers. C. Have a talk with his son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man calling?A. To make reservations for his students.B. To boo

6、k some places to plant some trees.C. To book some nights on the farm for himself.11. What does the farm offer to the students?A. Free food. B. Planting tools. C. Hot water.12. How much should the man pay?A. $750. B. $650. C. $250.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes Victor feel sad?A. Mr. Martin blamed h

7、im in class.B. He got an unsatisfactory grade.C. He failed in Mr. Martins class.14. What is Mr. Martin doing?A. Giving an exam. B. Giving a history class. C. Attending a meeting.15. What day is today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.16. What suggestion does Jenny give?A. Come again on Thursday.

8、B. Take the exam once again.C. Find out more about a history event.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will sunburn be fully healed?A. At least ten days. B. Within a week. C. After eight days.18. Which of the following ways can treat your slight sunburn?A. By eating vegetables with Vitamin E.B. By drinki

9、ng some boiled water.C. By having a warm shower.19. What might sunburn lead to?A. Whitening the skin. B. Getting young quickly. C. Skin cancer.20. When might you get sunburnt more easily?A. At 2 pm, May B. At 10 am, September. C. At 4 pm, July.【答案】1-5 BABAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CBACA【听力文本】(T

10、ext 1)W: The hat is really beautiful. Did you make it by yourself?M: Im glad you like it. I learned to make hats from my father.(Text 2)M: Im going to travel around the country and visit some of my old friends. What about you?W: My plan is to take a course during the holiday so that I can communicat

11、e with the foreigners in my company better.(Text 3)W: I think $800 for the old car is not acceptable for me.M: If you really like it, we can cut down 10%. Is that OK?W: OK, Ill take it.(Text 4)W: The flight is taking off in a few minutes. Why not fasten your safety belt at once?M: Im sorry, but I ca

12、nt tighten it.(Text 5)M: The movie is really amazing. I was deeply impressed with it.W: On the contrary, I dont think its worth the money and time.(Text 6)M: Mary, its you. I didnt see you at yesterdays gathering. I was worried about you through the night. What was the matter?W: Im sorry, Peter. My

13、little brother Tom was ill last night and my parents and I had to take him to hospital.M: Did you stay at the hospital all night?W: No. My mother did. My father and I went home when my brother was better.M: How is your brother now?W: He is much better and the doctor says he can go home today.(Text 7

14、)W: David, you look worried. What did you talk about with the boss?M: It was about my promotion to be the manager of the company.W: Thats really good news. After all, a higher position means a higher salary. We need more money to send our son to go abroad.M: But I dont think Im up to the position. I

15、 require some communicating skills, but I always feel nervous when facing people.W: I think you should give it a go. I know you can learn quickly. Maybe a course in communication will be good for you.M: Thats a good idea. Ill read the newspapers to find a proper course.W: Im sure you will make it. (

16、Text 8)W: Hello, Mill House Hotel. Can I help you?M: Hello. Id like to book one night for my students. Can you introduce the price?W: OK, sir. We charge $50 a night per student.M: What does that price include? The students will go planting in the daytime and they may get very dirty, so they need eno

17、ugh hot water to have a bath.W: All the basic equipment can be used free of charge, hot water included.M: Good. And what about food?W: We offer necessary cookers and they can cook by themselves. They can bring their own cooking materials or get them on our farm.M: Sounds great. Therell be 15 student

18、s. Im sure they will have a good time on your farm.(Text 9)W: Hello, Im professor Martins teaching assistant and my name is Jenny Smith. May I help you?M: Hello, Jenny. Im Victor. Id like to talk with Professor Martin about my recent midterm grade. Ive never got such a low grade before, which really

19、 made me sad.W: Im sorry to hear that, but I think its common for a new student to get a relatively low grade. After all, college is a lot different from high school.M: Yes, I know that, but I have never got a C in any exam, so I need to know what I did wrong. I think the professor can give me some

20、tips.W: Of course. But Mr. Martin is not in the office now. He has an important meeting in the U.S. and will come back the day after tomorrow on Friday. Will you come again that day?M: OK. Thank you for your information. Mr. Martin has told us that you are great at history and many students have got

21、 great help from you. Do you have something to say about my situation?W: Since its the first test you have taken, you neednt feel so down about it. There will be many other chances to prove your ability in the university. Besides, in the history class, dont just repeat names, dates and places. Try t

22、o know not only what happened but why it happened.M: I think I understand. Thank you so much.(Text 10)When skin is damaged by sun rays, it becomes red and sore. That is sunburn. It usually cant last too long. It can be fully healed within seven days, but in the meantime it may make your day-to-day l

23、ife uncomfortable.You can usually treat mild sunburn at home. There are a number of ways to help until your skin heals. These include cooling your skin by having a cold bath or shower. And certain foods can help reduce sunburn. Vitamin E from nuts and vegetables can help to reduce sunburn.Once youve

24、 been sunburnt, you should try to avoid sunlight by covering up the affected skin until its fully healed. Sunburn can increase your risk of developing skin problems in later life, such as ageing, so its important to follow the methods of prevention. Wear suitable clothing and apply sunscreen to your

25、 entire body 30 minutes before going outside, which can help protect your skin from strong sun rays. The risk of getting sunburn is highest from March to October, particularly from 11 am to 3 pm this is when the suns rays are strongest. Sunburn can also increase your risk of developing skin cancer.第

26、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AForest Conservation Volunteer ProgramVolunteer for the forest conservation(森林保护) program in Madagascar and contribute towards protecting one of the worlds most unique ecosystems. Study wildlife in one of the wor

27、lds most biodiverse (生物多样性) regions. Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories, photos, and memories. Forest volunteers receive training on species identification, carrying out field surveys, equipment installation and data collection. Youll be guided by professional conservationists d

28、uring this volunteer trip.Volunteer Roles & ResponsibilitiesStudy the diversity and quantity of species to identify changes in forest dynamics(动态), populations, habitat health and identify possible localized threats.Carry out surveys of the local mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians that exist i

29、n the surrounding forests.MealsThree meals per day are provided seven days per week. Each meal is prepared by our on-site cooks, using traditional Malagasy cooking methods, using fresh, locally grown, and seasonally available produce.Fruits and vegetables served will change depending on the season a

30、nd availability of local produce.Cost2 weeks3 weeks4 weeks5 weeks$695$875$1055$12356 weeks7 weeks8 weeksExtra week$1415$1595$1775$180Please Note: An application fee of $250 is charged over and above the program fee as an application payment.Program RequirementsTo volunteer in Madagascar, you need to

31、 be at least 18 years old. There might be exceptions if you can provide the permission of your parents or if you are accompanied by your parents.21. What can we know about the program according to the first paragraph?A. Its about protecting wild animals.B. It will be held in a unique school.C. People can learn a lot from the program.D. People in the program should be good at telling stories.22. Which of the following is the duty of volunteers?A. Studying the changes of fields.B. Learning about dangers