精品解析全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版.docx
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精品解析全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版
绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Text1W:
James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?
M:
It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Text2M:
Hello,doyouhave"TheBestofMozart"?
W:
Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Text3W:
We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.M:
Norush.It's8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Text4M:
Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:
Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Text5W:
Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?
M:
Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
第二节
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
【原文】Text6W:
ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh...wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation.So,I',thinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:
School?
Tostudywhat?
W:
Ecology.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.M:
Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?
M:
No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
【答案】8.B9.C
【解析】
【原文】Text7M:
Goodmorning,madam.Iamyourguideforthistrip.W:
Howlovely!
CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI'mgoingtostayat?
M:
Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:
Thatsoundsgreat.M:
Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.So,atdinnertime,you'dhavealotofchoices.W:
That'sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?
M:
ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:
Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.
12WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
【解析】
【原文】Text8W:
Hi,Mike.M:
Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon'toftencomehere.W:
Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.M:
Theenvironmenthereisgood-cleanandrelativelyquiet.W:
Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?
M:
Yes,areyou?
W:
Yeah.Catherinewassupposedtogowithme.Butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?
M:
No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Uh,Joanmightwanttogo.W:
Oh,yes.She'sagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I'llgiveheraringafterlunch.
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B
【解析】
【原文】Text9W:
Hi,I'veonlyjustarrived.M:
Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let'sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.W:
Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn'tit?
M:
Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:
Wherewouldweeat?
M:
Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:
Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:
Yes,butithaseverything-cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:
Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:
Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:
It'sagoodsize,though.M:
Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:
Yes.Itisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:
Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:
Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A
【解析】
【原文】Text10Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:
Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou’re15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—
butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiences
fromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
【答案】21.C22.D23.A
【解析】
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