中考英语必备短语句型总结.docx

中考英语必备短语句型总结.docx

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中考英语必备短语句型总结

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen

to、lookat（感官动词）+sb.do

eg:

Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎

么样eg.Itrainsharderandharder.

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld

7alongwith同……一道，伴随……

eg:

IwillgoalongwithyouThe

studentsplantedtreesalongwiththeir

teachers

8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样

eg.IwillcomebackassoonasIknowthe

news.

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接想要

的东西）eg:

askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事

asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……岁时eg：

I

amsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…的起初；…的开始

15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；

末尾eg:

Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从

句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:

Iam/feelconfidentofmyspoken

EnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing

表：

1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）

能够……

eg:

Sheisabletosing.Shecansing

20beabletodosth能够干什么

eg:

sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕……

eg:

I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraid

ofdog

22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:

I'mallowedtowatch.

我被允许看电视24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:

Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto

27beawayfrom远离

28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害

eg:

Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful当心；小心

33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：

HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?

DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的

befilledwith充满

eg:

Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.38beglad+to+do/从句

39begoingto+v（原）将来时40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:

ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:

Readingaloudishelpfultoyou

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中

eg:

SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到;eg:

Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:

I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由…制成（制成后看不见原材料）51bemadeof由…制成（制成后看得见原材料）52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryfor

sbeg:

Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesb

eg:

Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事

eg:

He'sstrictinobeyingnotes

62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格

eg:

Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththem

selves

63bestrictwithsbinsth

某方面对某人严格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表确定

66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心

eg:

HeissureofwinningIamsureof

learningEnglishwell

67besureofsth对做某事有信心

eg:

I'msureofmyhead（myteacher）

我相信我的大脑（老师）

68besurethatsth对做某事有信心

eg:

I'msurethathecanpassthetest

69besuretodosth一定会做某事

eg:

Wearesuretopassthetest

我们一定会通过这次考试

WearesuretolearnEnglishwell

我们一定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名/动doing

害怕……

71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一样

73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:

Myfatherisusedtogettingup

early.我爸爸习惯早起

Heisusedtosleepinginclass.

Heisusedtoworkinghard.

Heisusedtohardwork

74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某

事beafraidofsth害怕某物

beafraidthat从句

76because+句子becauseof+短语

77begintodo=starttodo

开始做某事Ibegintogohome

78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb（lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:

Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome（helentmeapen80both=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:

I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:

WecallhimoldWang84care关心

eg:

Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?

85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈

takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来

88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出

eg:

Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:

Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou92danceto随着……跳舞

eg:

Shelikesdancingtothemusic93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:

Eachstudenthasmanybooks101enjoy+doing喜欢

102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:

Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远

eg:

Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人

111forgettodo没有做而忘了forget

doing做了而又忘了

eg:

Don'tforgettogohomeIforget

closingdoor

112from…to…从某某到某某

eg:

Frommeforher

113get/havesthdone做完，被（别人）

做……eg:

Ihavemyhaircut

我理了发（头发被剪了）

114.getapart-timejob

=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb

=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb

与某人相处

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor

为什么而准备

eg:

Igetreadyformath

Iamreadyformath

118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦

119getsbtodosth

120get…from…从某处得到某物

121giveatalk做报告

eg:

Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosb

givesbsth给某人某物

123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goon

doing继续做这件事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）go

totheschool去学校（不一定是上学）

127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hate

doing讨厌做过的事

129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会

130haveatalk听报告谈一谈

131.havebeendoing现在完成进行

时eg:

YouhavebeentalkingYou

havebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…（地方）……去过某过

地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地

还没回来Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth

做什么事情有麻烦

137have…time+doing

138have…（时间）…off放……假eg:

Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法

145if:

是否＝whether

eg:

Idon'tknowif（whether）Ishouldgototheparty.

Hedon'tknowif（whether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.

146if:

如果

eg:

I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoesn'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally（adv）最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下

152increase增加

eg:

They'veincreasedthepercentofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%153insteadof+（名）代替eg:

I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg:

Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth

对某人来说做某事怎么样160It's+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做

某事

It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某

事太怎么样

eg:

It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmy

English

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodo

sth对……来说是个好主意

162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重

要eg:

It'simportanttome

163It'stimetodosth

It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间

164join=takepartin参加

165justnow刚才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语

让什么保持什么样？

167keepout不让……进入

168keepsbadj让……保持……

eg:

Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeep

healthy保持健康

169keyto+名词

表示：

某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170.key….to…answerto…

key可以是答案或钥匙

171laughat…取笑……

eg:

Don'tlaughatothers

Welaughedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习

eg:

WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth学做某事

175letsbdosth让某人做某事

176Letsbdown让某人失望

eg：

Weshouldn'tletourfriendsdown

177livefrom:

离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方

居住在某地

eg:

IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

180loseone'sway谁迷路

eg:

Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth

决定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋

友eg:

Iwanttomakefriendswithyoueg:

ImadehermystepmotherImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg:

Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:

Imadehimwrite

189makeup

bemadeupof（被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodo

mindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词

194mustbe一定

195need+名词

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）198no/neitherofhatetodo

no/neitherofhatedoing199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:

Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore201not…（形、副）atalleg:

He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjumpfaratall202not…atall一点都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:

Idon'tJapaneseeither.

Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:

Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth（offersthtosb）提供什么东西给某eg:

Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可数名词的复数形式215part-timejob兼职工作

fall-timejob全职工作

216payfor…付……钱

paythebill开钱，付钱

217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersthtosth

相对……更喜欢……

eg:

Ipreferphysicstochemistryprefer

doingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg:

Heprefersridingabiketodiving

prefertodosthratherthandosth

宁愿做…也不愿

eg:

Myunclepreferstobuyanowcar

ratherthanrepairtheusedoneprefersbnot

todosth更愿意…eg:

Ipreferhernotto

come我不喜欢她不来

223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretend

that从句eg:

Thetwocheatspretended

tobeworkingveryhard

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowthe

answer

224rather…than宁可……也不……

eg:

Iwouldratherbeadoctorthana

teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

Helikesdog