广东省广州市学年八年级下学期期中复习之阅读理解专项训练含答案解析.docx
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广东省广州市学年八年级下学期期中复习之阅读理解专项训练含答案解析
广州市2020-2021学年八年级第二学期期中总复习
阅读理解专项训练（含答案）
（1）
阅读理解
Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsorsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicating.
Canyouseetherabbits’tail.Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyarewarningeachothertorun.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingmanyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitssound.Ithasgiventhemasignalandmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexamplewhenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.
Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah!
”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.Ofthings,actions,feelingsorideas,weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferent.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave—alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeanings,informationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.
（）1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings.
B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing
C.Someanimalscanusewords.
D.Animalsarebrave.
（）2.Arabbitusesitstailto________.
A.warnotherrabbitsofdanger
B.tellotherrabbitswherefoodis
C.makeitselflookfierce
D.helpittorunfast
（）3.Whenacobrainangry,is_______.
A.makesaloudnoiseB.raisesitshood
C.movesupanddownD.doesalittledance
（）4.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya_____.
A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.cat
（）5.Fromthepassageweknowthat___canusewordsandsentencetoexpressideasandthoughts.
A.alllivingthingsB.humanbeings
C.somebirdsD.allanimals
答案:
BAACB
答案解析
1.B．细节理解题．根据Whenabeehasfoundsomefood，itgoesbacktoitshome．Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem，butitdoesalittledanceintheair．当蜜蜂找到了一些食物后，它会回到家中．它无法通过与他们交谈告诉其他蜜蜂的食物在哪里，但它在空中做了一点舞蹈．故选B．
2.A．细节理解题．根据Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown，theyarewarningeachothertorun．Theyknowthatthereisdanger．当兔子看到这条白色的尾巴上下移动时，它们是在警示对方要跑．他们知道这里有危险．故选A．
3.A．细节理解题．根据Whenacobraisangry，itraisesitssound．当眼镜蛇生气时，会升高它的声音．故选A．
4.C．细节理解题．根据Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds，eachwithitsownmeaning．有些鸟会发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有自己的含义．故选C．
5.B．细节理解题．根据Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave-alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeanings，informationinwordsandsentences，whichnootheranimalscando．但是我们有一些动物没有的东西-大量具有含义，有信息的词语和句子，这是其他动物无法做到的．故选B．
（2）
阅读理解
Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.
Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoureasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.
（）1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？
A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.
B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.
C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.
D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.
（）2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon____.
A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily
C.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger
（）3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.
C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.
（）4.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）tellus?
A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.
B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.
C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.
D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.
（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther
C.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly
答案:
DBCAC
【试题解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来,结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来,因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。
这个故事告诉我们:
只有拼捕才会让我们成长、成功。
1. D细节理解题。
根据第一段的介绍可知,一只蝴蝶正努力从茧里往外爬。
故选D.
2.B细节理解题。
根据so that the butterfly could come out easily.可知,他想帮助蝴蝶破茧。
故选B.
3. C推理判断题。
根据The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules，那人很有耐心但是不残忍,他想帮助蝴蝶,应该是很善良但是他不懂自然界的法则。
故选C。
4.A段落归纳题。
根据最后一段的第一 句话可知 ,奋斗是我们生活中所需要的。
故选A。
5.C标题归纳题。
根据破茧的教训,这是我们一定要经历的,只有挣扎才会强壮,否则永远都飞不起来。
故选C。
（3）
阅读理解
Anyonecancuthair.Butnotanyonecanbeagoodhairdresser（发型师）.Itisnotdifficulttolearntheskillsofcuttingandcolouringhair,butittakessomuchmoretobereallygoodinthisexcitingjob.
Tobeanexcellenthairdresseryouhavetolovewhatyoudo.Ifyoudreamit,enjoyitandcan’tgetenoughofit,thenyouhavetheperfectstart.
Andyes,youshouldbeanartist.Youhavetobeabletoseewhatyouwanttocreate.Youmustdesigndifferenthairstyles（发型）fordifferentpeopleaccordingtotheirage,faceshape,kindofhairandsoon.Itisahardjobtohelpsomeonetofindtheperfectlookandtogiveadvice.
Beagreatlistener.Nomatterhowskillfulyouare,itwon’tdoanygoodunlessyourcustomerishappy.Andtheyareonlyhappywhentheyaremorebeautifulthanbeforeandfeelthattheygetalltheywant.Tounderstandtheneedsofsomeoneyouhavetolistencarefullytowhattheyaresayingandalsounderstandwhattheyarenotsaying.
Befit.Youwillbeonyourfeetandmovingaroundallday.Soitisimportanttobeingoodshape.Youwouldnotbeahappyhairdresserwithpaininthelegsorfeet.Sokeepexercisingregularly,eathealthyandbesuretoweargoodshoes.
Bestrong.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveproblemsorstress（压力）?
Tobeahappyhairdressermeanstofacemanykindsofstress.Nomatterhowgoodyouare,therewillbeunhappycustomers.Learntofindgoodwaystoworkouttheproblems.Youwantpeopletocomebacktoyouandtheywilliftheyfeelthatyoucareabouthowtheyfeel.
1.Inthewriter’sopinion,________istheperfectstarttobeagoodhairdresser.
A.skillinthejobB.loveforthejobC.beingfitD.caringaboutcustomers
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?
A.Makingthecustomerhappyisveryimportant.
B.Ifyou’reskillful,thecustomerwillbehappy.
C.It’snotgoodforthecustomertobehappy.
D.Beingskillfulisthemostimportantthing.
3.Whyshouldahairdresserbefit?
A.Becausehe/sheisbusylisteningtoothers.
B.Becausehe/sheshouldbeanartist.
C.Becausehe/shehastocomeovermanyproblems.
D.Becausehe/shehastostandormovearoundallday.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’snoteasytobeagoodhairdresser.
B.It’sdifficulttolearntheskillsofcuttinghair.
C.Ifyouaregoodenough,youdon’thavetolistentoyourcustomer.
D.Hairdressersdon’tneedtocareabouthowthecustomersfeel.
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtomakegoodhairstyles.B.Howtochooseyourjob.
C.Howtobeagoodhairdresser.D.Howtomakecustomershappy.
答案:
BADAC
解析
1.考查细节理解。
抓住题干中的关键词perfectstart找到原文第二段，可知作者认为成为一个好发型师的第一步是享受以及热爱这份工作。
B项符合，故选B
。
2.考查让步状语从句。
划线句用了词组nomatterhow和让步连词unless表达顾客开心比技巧更重要。
言下之意是令顾客满意和开心是非常重要的。
故选A。
3.考查细节理解。
抓住题干中的关键词fit对应找到原文第五段，可知作者之所以建议发型师要保持健康，是因为这份工作需要常常走动并且长时间站立，很耗体力。
D项符合，故选D。
4.考查细节理解。
根据原文第一段，可知虽然学习剪发和染发的技巧并不难，但是成为优秀的发型师却很难。
因此A项说法正确，B项说法错误。
根据原文第四段，可知发型师同时需要扮演聆听者的角色，这一点比技巧更重要，所以C项说法错误。
根据原文最后一句话，想要获得回头客的一点就是要让顾客感受到发型师在意他们的感受，所以D项说法不正确。
故选A。
5.考查文章主旨。
通过文章的结构看出作者在如何成为优秀的发型师给出了许多建议和方法，所以文章主旨是如何成为一名优秀的发型师，C项说法正确。
故选C。
（4）
阅读理解
Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolourofmostgrowingplantstoo.
Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribes
somethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.
Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxshoeshornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar（战争）.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewina
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