普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国I卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国I卷含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英语注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty（失物招领）
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated
（位于）atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent
days,i.e.
AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravel
pleasevisittransli.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation
platforms.
Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:
37pm
7:
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
8:
57pm
Fortitude
Valley
VarsityLakes
9:
52pm
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
VarsityLakes
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?
A.Call131617
B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.
D.Checkthetrainschedule.
【分值】2分
【答案】C
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.
B.RomaStreet.
C.VarsityLakes
D.FortitudeValley.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm
B.7:
29pm
C.8:
57pm.
D.11:
02pm.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
B
Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanold
friend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,people
do.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehas
wings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhat
onecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingevery
springisEmestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anaging
writerlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard's
HolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,which
mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.But
remember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
【分值】2分
【答案】D
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!
?
A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.
B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.
C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt
B.Reward.
C.Allowanee.
D.Facevalue.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.
B.He'saneditor.
C.He'sveryambitious.
D.Heteachesreading.
分值】2分
答案】A
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstay
straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）with
thegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan
attractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas
runner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.分值】2分答案】C
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.
B.It'slesschallengingphysically.
C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.分值】2分答案】D
30WhatisDr.Norberg'
ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts'
opinions.
B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises.
【分值】2分
【答案】A
31.
sattitudetoracewalking?
Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor
A.Skeptical.
B.Objective.
C.Tolerant
D.Conservative.
分值】2分
答案】B
D
Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.
Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetaken
itastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer
plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.
Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（发光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaint
lightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamount
neededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.
inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcan
besprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.
Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.
Sineelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）一suchasthedistaneefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.
Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.
B.Abigfallincrimerates.
C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.
D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.
【分值】2分
答案】D
33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?
A.Todetectplants'lackofwater
B.Tochangecompositionsofplants
C.TomakethelifeofplantsIonger.
D.Totestchemicalsinplants.
【分值】2分
【答案】A
34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?
A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.
B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.
C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.
D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.
【分值】2分
【答案】C
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?
B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?
C.Couldglowi
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