新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

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新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案

P7

Everyoneneedsfriends.Ifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchassnobbishness,talkativenessandusingslangetc.Whichdriveawayyournewacquaintances.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestlyandmakerealefforttocorrectthem.

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherfellows'placeandmakethemfeelwelcome.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewacquaintancesfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouandthatmeansomethingtothembecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldbefriendly.Don'targue,butdiscuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.

Afriendlypersonthinksofothers,anddoesn'tinsistonhisown"rights".Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

Finally,don'ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.

2.

1Thecarstayedatthetrafficlightforafewmoment,thenmovedoff.

2I'mafraidwemustmoveontothenextcallernowbecausetimeislimited,missgreen.

3Aftertheearthquakeinchina,thehelpofmanyvolunteersmovedusintotears.

4Somepeoplewanttomoveintothecountrysideinthenearfuture.

5Itismuchcrowed.Pleasemovealongandmakeroomforotherpassengers.

6Theyoungmanwassoangrythathelaidintothethief,butthethiefkeptsilent.

7Thetopicoftoday'slectureishowtolayoutanattractiveprintedpage.

8Thelocalgovernmenttriestohelppeoplewhoarelaidoffbyteachingthempracticalskills.

9Weneedtolayupagoodsupplyoffoodbecausethewinteriscoming.

10ThishotellayonfoodanddrinkfortheirVIPcustomers.

11Myfatherlaysdownthatparentsshouldn'tspoiltheirchildrenandshouldhelpchildrentobeindependent.

Collocation

1Teachersshouldprotecttheenthusiasmofchildrenandnotpourcold-wateronthem.

2Whydoyoualwayspourscornonmyplan?

It'snotallasstupidasyousay.

3Thebasketballteampoureditoninthefinalcompetition.

4Shewasreallypouringitonwhenshesaidshewasallbyherselfdoingthatproject.

5Atlast,twooldfriendsdecidedtopouroilontroubledwatersinsteadofcomplaint.

6Thecrowdspouroutofthetrainstationatsix.

7Atpresentmanybusinessmenpourthousandsofdollarsintoenvironmentalprotectionproducts.

8Pleasepourthisbottleofmilkawaybecauseitisnofresh.

P32

Inthisweek,thebeatleshad17recordsinthetop100,thanksmainlytothereleaselastweekoftheirremasteredalbums.

Somewereexpectingthebeatles'offeringstoovertakeDameVeraLynn'srecord---whichwasNo.2lastweek,--buttheirmassreleasemayhavepreventedanyonealbumfromoutselling"We'llmeetagain."

Lynn,atageof92,hasbeatentheArcticmonkeysandeverthebeatlestocapturetheNo.1recordinBritain,hersongs-"we'llmeetagain"andcomfortmusictohelppeoplepullthroughtholdmiserabledays.

SomepeopleattributedmuchofLynn'srevivalofpeople'slongingforsimplicityandold-fashionedvalues.ButLynnherselfdoesn'tintendtorecordagain.

2.

1Thedoctorassuredthepatient'sfamilythathecouldsurelypullthrough.

2Hehasalotoftroublewithhislessons;nowheistryingtopullout.

3TheleavesofthebookweregluedtogetherandIhaddifficultytryingtopullthemapart.

4Icarelesslypulleddowntheinkbottleandtheinksplashedalloverthedesk.

5Itwassodarkthatwecouldhardlygoastepfurtherandwewereforcedtopullback.

6Ifwepulltogether,wewillsucceedinovercomingthdifficulties.

7Goandseehowmanybottleswehave--butdon'tcountinthecrackedones.

8Theboycountedoutthirtypenceandgaveittotheshopassistantimmediately.

9Asweallknow,childrencountontheirparentsforloveandsecurity.

10WewerecountingdowntoNewyear'sEve.Withthemomentapproaching,everybodybecameexcited.

Collocation

1theyoungmanequaledtheoldworldrecordinthesprintrelay.

2HesetouttobeattherecordfortheEnglishChannelswim.

3Thesistersestablishedanewworldrecordlastmonthforstayingawake.

4Thelawyerisonrecordassayingthatheopposedthebill.

5MyparentsrequiredmetokeeparecordofeverypennyIhavespent.

6TomnowholdstheAmericanrecordforthelongesttimespentinspaceononemission.

P58

Fueledbytherisingpopularityofsoftdrinksandfast-foodrestaurants.Mexicohasbecomethesecondfattestnationintheworld.MexicanhealthofficialssayitcouldsurpasstheUSasthemostobesecountrywithin10yearsofsuchtrendscontinue.

Morethan71percentofMexicanwomenand66percentofmexicanmenareoverweight,accordingtothelastestnationalsurveys.

AsdiabetesisnowMexico'sleadingcauseofdeath,activistsandleadershopetorenewtheeffortstocrackdowmonjunkfoodandotherfatty-foodconsumptionandencouragecitizenstoexercisemore.Butitwillbetoughbattle,asindustrygroupsareexpectedtoputupafight.

Nooneknowsbetterthecountry'saffectionforfatteningfoodsthanLidiaGarciaGarduno,who'srunafruitstandincentralMexicoCityforthepast10years.

"Peopledon'teatrightanymore,"saidGarciaGarduno."insteadofcominghereandpurchasingafruitdrink,theyprefertowalkacrossthestreetandbuyfriedporkchops.That'swhysomanyMexicansareobese."

In1989,fewerthan10percentofMexicanadultswereoverweight.Nooneinthecountryeventalkedaboutobesitybackthen,saidbarrypopkin,auniversityofnorthcarolina-chapelhillprofessorwhostudiesglobalweightgain.Expertsweretooconcernedwithpovertyandhunger.

“Itcertainlyhappenedwithfewnoticing,”saidpopkin,who'sworkingwiththeMexicanhealthministrytodevelopstrategiestoaddressobesitythroughoutthecountry."mexicohasprobablyhadthemostrapidincreaseofobesityinthelast15years."

MexicanHealthSecretaryJoseCordova,wholaunchedanewhealthcampaignonFeb.25,agree:

wehavetoputthebreakesonthisobesityproblem."

2.

1Pleasedon'tputyouselfoutonouraccount.

2Youhaveputyourfamilythroughmuchsuffering。

3Donotputoffuntiltomorrowthatwhichyoucandotoday。

4We'reputplentyoftimeandenergyinthisproject.

5Sheisjustputtingonhermake-up.

6Theteamputthroughperfectly.

7Alwayslookthroughtheexerciesbeforehandingitin.

8Weshallbelookingforanimprovementinyourworkthisterm.

9Aworkingcommitteehasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.

10Manypeoplearelookingtothenewgovernmenttoreduceunemployment.

11Ipromisedtolooktomyfatherandseeifheisfeelinganybetter.

12Ilookonhimwithcontempt.

Collocation

1Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisincome.

2Herjobcorrespondswithherinteresting.

3TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstoBritishParliament.

4Thequalityofmyrecentlypurchasedlaptopdoesn'tcorrespondtotheprice.

5Students'actionandbehaviourshouldcorrespondtotheregulationsofourschool.

P85

Thegovernmentgivesmoneytotheneighborhoodcommitteetohelppromoteemploymentandhirestaff.

Zhang,aneighborhoodcommitteestaffsaid,"ourtaskistohelppeoplefindemployment.Theroutineworkincludespromotingjobvacanciesandcontactingandencouragingbusinessesintheregiontoofferjobs.Ifindmypresentjobinteresting."

Ajobseekersaid."Inacompetitivesociety,it'sdifficulttofindajob,here,thereisoneIwanttotake,asanelectrician.Itdoesn'trequiresophisticatedtraining,andthewagesisover1,500yuan.It'senoughtofeelmyfamily."anotherseekersaid,"basicallyIamheretoseewhathelpthegovernmentcanprovide."staffofonecompanyhumanresourcedepartmentsaystheyhaveanagreementwiththeneighborhoodcommittee,toconsidercandidatesitrecommendsforpositions.In2008,thecommitteeheldover20jobfairs.Offering23hundredjobvacancies,andover18hundredpeoplefoundemployment.Somepeopleareworriedaboutjobsecuritybecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.However,jobhunterareoptimisiticandsaythemarketiscontinuallyimproving.

2.

1Heknowshowtogoaboutfixingthemachine.

2Hewentthroughuniversitycourseswithhonors.

3Hekeepsgoingoverthesamestoryalthoughnoonebelieveshim.

4Iwanttogoonbeingateenager,becauseI'menjoyingeveryminuteofit.

5Atthelastminute,thetwochildrendecidedtogoalongtogether.

6Thepowerwentoffinseveralpartsofthecountryduringthehighwind.

7Mygrandmotherdidn'tknowthatthetoycarworkedbyelectricity.

8Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayear.

9Hisspeechworkedagainsthischanceofsuccessasapolitician.

10Weareworkingtowardshavingthethreewarringstatessignanewpeaceagreement.

11Heworkedoffhisdebtbydoingoddjobs.

12Iamwillingtoworkforthegoodofthepeople.

Collocation

1Fallingwatermaybeusedtogenerateelectricity.

2Hiskindsmilesoongeneratefriendlinessfromhisnewclassmates.

3Publicitywasusedtogenerateinterestinthenewfilm.

4Thisnewboilergeneratesmoreheatthantheoldone.

5Hewroteabookfiveyearsago,whichhasbeengeneratingexcitementeversince.

6Itisreportedthatlargeanimalscangeneratemorepowerthansmallonesdoatslowerspeeds.

7Newpolicieswillbeputforwardtodeveloplocaleconomies,generatejobsandimprovethequalityofpeople'slives.