江苏专转本英语真题.docx

江苏专转本英语真题.docx

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江苏专转本英语真题

2021江苏专转本英语真题

2021江苏专转本英语真题及答案解析

2021江苏专转本英语真题及答案解析，本套试卷是2021江苏专转本英语真题，有答案解析。

一、ReadingComprehension

1.NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesameamountofmoney，youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise（乐园）atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-style.bars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackageOne（3,200yuan）:

afourdaytourincludingthreenights'accommodation（住宿）,sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight.TourPackageTwo（l,880yuan）:

afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenights'accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities.TourPackageThree（l,480yuan）:

afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenights'accommodationinafour-starhotelandcompletefreedomtodowhatyouwant.1.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfrom_________.

A.ashoppingcenter

B.ahotel

C.atravelagency

D.amuseum

2.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_________areshoppinglovers.

A.almostallthewomen

B.onlyyoungwomen

C.onlyoldwomen

D.amuseum

3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,youdbetterchooseTourPackage_________.

A.Two

B.Three

C.One

D.TwoandThree

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage_________.

A.One

B.Three

C.Two

D.OneandTwo

5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown_________.

A.onNewYear’sDay

B.onChristmasEve

C.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmas

D.beforeChristmas

6.IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,don’tbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked（内陆的〕nation.Ithasn’tgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAareRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithover375,000people.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoform.acommongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentCharacter.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LifeintheSwissNavy

B.TheCitiesofSwizz

C.FactsaboutSwitzerland

D.LanguageofSwitzerland

7.InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak_________.

A.English

B.Italian

C.French

D.German

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?

A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsinSwissschools.

B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem.

C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries.

D.EducationisnotimportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland.

9.Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs_________.

A.thattheSwissarenotwillingtoapplyfor

B.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamilies

C.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschools

D.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers

10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofabout_________years.

A.100

B.120

C.160

D.70

11.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped（不利的）environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdiedandtheywereplacedinseparatefoster（抚养）homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneven-opportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.

A.humanbrainsdiffercompletely

B.thebrainapersonisbornwithdetermineshisintelligence.

C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligence

D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence.

12.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_________.

A.85

B.100

C.110

D.125

13.Thecasehistoryoftwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_________.

A.individualswithidenticalbrainsareseldomtested

B.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment

C.lackofeducationalopportunitiesblocksthegrowthofintelligence

D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain

14.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualsI.Q.._________

A.canbepredictedatbirth

B.staysthesamethroughouthislife

C.canbeincreasedbyeducation

D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.

A.MeasuringYourIntelligence

B.IntelligenceandEnvironment

C.TheCaseofPeterandMarkPassageFour

D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

16.ThreeAmericanpsychologistsdidaresearchstudyseveralyearsagoonwhatAmericansvaluemost.Inthestudy,eighteenvalueswereaskedtoputintheorderofimportance.Theresultisasfollows:

1.familysecurity2.aworldatpeace3.Freedom4.self-respect5.Happiness6.wisdom7.asenseofaccomplishment8.acomfortablelife9.truefriendship10.salvation（挽救）inthereligious11.innerharmony12.equality13.nationalsecurity14.maturelove15.aworldofbeauty16.pleasure17.anexcitinglife18.socialrecognitionAreyousurprisedthatAmericansplacetheirvaluesinthisway?

Didyouthinktheywouldputtheirvaluesinadifferentorder?

Iwouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.Asyoucansee,severalofthesevaluesarecloselyrelatedtoeachotherandaredependentuponeachother.Inotherwords,wecannothave1-familysecuritywithout2aworldatpeace,and3nationalsecurity.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoplacedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitudestowardspersonsofotherracesandwhosupportedcivilrightsactivity,especiallytheworkofMartinLutherKingJr.Anotherinterestingfindinginthisstudywasthateleven-year-oldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty7thinimportance,butfifteen-yearoldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty14thandadultsrankedit17th.Well,whatdoesitmean?

Probablyitmeansthataspeoplegrowolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheirworkandwiththeirownfamilies,thatappreciatingbeautymove-backintothebackgroundoftheirlives.Whatapity!

ChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoybeautyandNature.Philosophers,psychologistsandreligiouspeoplehavealwaysbeenverymuchconcernedwithvalues.Afterall,valuesrepresentwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.Societiesestablishtheirownformsofgovernmentbasedonthecollectivevaluesofthepeople,oratleasttheytrytodoso.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________.

A.TheAmericanPeople

B.ResearchonAmericanValues

C.HowPsychologistsDoResearch

D.TheAmericanSocialCustom

17.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriterplacehigheronthelist?

A.Aworldofbeauty.

B.Acomfortablelife,

C.Equalityandfreedom.

D.Loveandfriendship.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AllAmericanslookforwardtotheequalityofdifferentraces

B.Psychologistsgotsomeinterestingresultsfromthisstudy.

C.Familysecurityandaworldatpeacearedependentuponeachother.

D.People’sconceptsofvaluesplayanessentialroleintheformationoftheirgovernmentsystem.

19.Thefindingthatchildrenranked“aworldofbeauty〞higherthanadultsprobablymeansthat_________.

A.Americanschoolsbegintolay