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答案大学英语2
《北京理工大学现代远程教育学院大学英语2课程复习提纲》
《大学英语2》
I.UseofEnglish(交际用语)
1.It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?
(D) Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.
2.I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?
B.Thanks,wouldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?
3.WhereistheLoanDepartment,please?
BThisway,Please.
4.MayIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?
C:
Well,IamafraidIamgoingtouseitmyself
5.Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?
A.Noproblem
6.Sheisrunningafever,butnowitisundercontrol.-___
B:
Iwillgoandseeherafterwork.
7.Takethesepillsthreetimesadayandcomebackinthreedays.
A.Thankyouverymuchindeed.
8.WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup?
B.No,gorightahead.
9.WelcomtoUnitedInternational.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourworkhere.
D:
Youareverykind.
10.You'vebeenbusy,haven'tyou?
B.Yes,I'vebeenworkinghardonmypaper.
II.ReadingComprehension
Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,
furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallyget
paidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.
Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhillipine
Islands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyin
partsofAfrica.
ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.People
strung(串联)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEngland
weremadeoftin(锡).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegan
tomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinese
thoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelike
notefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.
41.Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices?
D.Togetpaidforyourwork.
42.Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?
D.Wedon’tknow
43.Why,accordingtothepassagedidancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?
A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.
44.Whydoestheauthorsaythatevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive?
C.Becausetheyarenoteasytocarryaround.
45.Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?
D.TheHistoryofMoney
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,
orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwater(淡水)whichcomesfromrivers,
lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerand
larger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.
Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?
Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
Oneimportantwayistoboil(使达到沸点)seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapor(蒸汽)rises,leavingthesalt.In
thisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.
Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,digging(挖)deepwells
(深井),keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.
Whichwayisthebest?
Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.
1.Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom?
B.Riversandlakes.
C.Underground.
D.BothBandC.
2.Fromthispassageweknowfreshwater________.
D.isneededbymoreandmorepeople
3.Theword"shortage"inthispassagemeans________.
B.beingshortof
4.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?
A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
D.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardandhavemademuchprogressinsolvingwaterproblem.
TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.
Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
1.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_______.
B.thankstosciencedevelopment
2.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.
D.muchharderthan
3.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.
C.noisepollution
4.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.
A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople
III.Vocabulary&Structure(词汇结构)
31.Whateveronehasplannedtodois________tobealtered(改变)intheprocess.
A.prohibited
32.Theonlywayto__________afearistofaceit,andtodosoasfrequentlyaspossible.
D.conquer
33.Earlyinthemorning,Iwas___________outofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.
B.dragged
34.Theresultofeveryaccident,however____,isariseinthecostofinsurance
D.minor
35.IrememberChapmanwas________whenItoldhimwemightmakeamilliondollarsayear.
B.amazed
36.Mr.Trumpwouldnot________detailsofhisplanforanewfactorytomakemobilephonesinChina.
B.reveal
37.Thereportis________withtherelationshipbetweenpoliticsandthelaws.
A:
concerned
38.Inasmallenterpriseordepartment,managementbyinertiaisa_______disease.
C.deadly
39.Hesatlikeaman______bythesuddennewsofdeath
B.stunned
40.She’sbeenreportedmissingandwe’recheckinghermovementsforthetwoweeksbeforeher
B)survived
41.Thefightlastedbutafewminutes,whentheenemysoldiers___beforeusfortwelvemiles.
B.retreated
42.Asobcaughthisthroatandhecoughedto___it
B.mask
43..At6:
30a.m.nextmorningthetrain___CentralStation,Glasgow.
B.pulledinto
IV.Cloze(完形填空)
Canauthoritybecriticized?
In1)__(A)much_____oftheword,authorityisnot2)__(D)challenged_____eitheroutofrespectoroutof3)___(C)fear_____.Insuchcountrieschildrenarenotexpectedto4)__(A)question___theirteachersinschool—thus5)__(B)brilliant__youngscholarsor6)__(C)original__industrialmean(方式)arehampered(受阻)intechnicalresearchbecausetheydon’tfeelfreeto7)___(A)disagree__withtheirsuperiors.Cleverresearchersmaybeconsideredtoo8)__(A)young___tohave“anyfight”topresent9)__(D)findings___thataredifferentfromknowledgeandwisdomofmenofoldages.10)___(D)However__,theAmericanis11)__(B)trained__fromchildhoodtoquestion,analyzeandsearch.Schooltasksare
12)___(B)designed__toencouragetheuseofa13)__(A)wide___rangeofmaterials.Acompositiontopiclike“Writeapaper14)__(B)on__theworld’ssupplyofsugar”willsendeven15)__(D)anadult__insearchofcompletelyunfamiliarideas.16)__(D)Even__intheprimarygrades,childrenaretaughtto17)__(B)manage___libraries,andtosearchfor18)__(C)new__ideasofvarioussorts.19)__(D)By___thetimetheyare14,15and16,manyyoungscholarsaremarkingoriginaland20)__(B)valuable__contributionsinallfieldsof
science.
V.Translation(英译汉)
71.Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhewillbeabletofitintwentypatienceorsoonMondaymorning.
格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物,但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
72.Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.
我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
73.Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.
即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。
对这点汤姆深信不疑。
74.Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself
玛丽觉得靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
75.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndIwillexplainthemingreaterdetail.
如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。
我将更详细地进行讲解。
[计算机-袁博]15:
552021-10-16
高考语文试卷
一、语言文字运用(15分)
1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)
提到桃花源,许多人会联想到瓦尔登湖。
真实的瓦尔登湖,早已成为▲的观光胜地,梭罗的小木屋前也经常聚集着▲的游客,不复有隐居之地的气息。
然而虚构的桃花源一直就在我们的心中,哪怕▲在人潮汹涌的现代城市,也可以获得心灵的宁静。
A.名闻遐迩闻风而至杂居B.名噪一时闻风而至栖居
C.名噪一时纷至沓来杂居D.名闻遐迩纷至沓来栖居
2.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)
在南方,芭蕉栽植容易,几乎四季常青。
▲至于月映蕉影、雪压残叶,那更是诗人画家所向往的了。
①它覆盖面积大,吸收热量大,叶子湿度大。
②古人在走廊或书房边种上芭蕉,称为蕉廊、蕉房,饶有诗意。
③因此蕉阴之下,是最舒适的小坐闲谈之处。
④在旁边配上几竿竹,点上一块石,真像一幅元人的小景。
⑤在夏日是清凉世界,在秋天是分绿上窗。
⑥小雨乍到,点滴醒人;斜阳初过,青翠照眼。
A.①③②④⑥⑤B.①④②③⑥⑤
C.②①④③⑤⑥D.②③④①⑤⑥
3.下列诗句与“悯农馆”里展示的劳动场景,对应全部正确的一项是(3分)
①笑歌声里轻雷动,一夜连枷响到明
②种密移疏绿毯平,行间清浅縠纹生
③分畴翠浪走云阵,刺水绿针抽稻芽
④阴阴阡陌桑麻暗,轧轧房栊机杼鸣
A.①织布②插秧③车水④打稻B.①织布②车水③插秧④打稻
C.①打稻②插秧③车水④织布D.①打稻②车水③插秧④织布
4.阅读下图,对VR(即“虚拟现实”)技术的解说不正确