答案大学英语2.docx

答案大学英语2.docx

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答案大学英语2

《北京理工大学现代远程教育学院大学英语2课程复习提纲》

《大学英语2》

I.UseofEnglish（交际用语）

1.It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?

（D） Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.

2.I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?

B.Thanks,wouldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?

3.WhereistheLoanDepartment,please?

BThisway,Please.

4.MayIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?

C：

Well,IamafraidIamgoingtouseitmyself

5.Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?

A.Noproblem

6.Sheisrunningafever,butnowitisundercontrol.-___

B：

Iwillgoandseeherafterwork.

7.Takethesepillsthreetimesadayandcomebackinthreedays.

A.Thankyouverymuchindeed.

8.WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup?

B.No,gorightahead.

9.WelcomtoUnitedInternational.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourworkhere.

D：

Youareverykind.

10.You'vebeenbusy,haven'tyou?

B.Yes,I'vebeenworkinghardonmypaper.

II.ReadingComprehension

Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,

furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallyget

paidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.

Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhillipine

Islands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyin

partsofAfrica.

ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.People

strung（串联）themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEngland

weremadeoftin（锡）.SwedenandRussiausedcopper（铜）tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegan

tomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinese

thoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelike

notefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices?

D.Togetpaidforyourwork.

42.Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?

D.Wedon’tknow

43.Why,accordingtothepassagedidancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?

A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.

44.Whydoestheauthorsaythatevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive?

C.Becausetheyarenoteasytocarryaround.

45.Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?

D.TheHistoryofMoney

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,

orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwater（淡水）whichcomesfromrivers,

lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerand

larger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.

Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?

Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.

Oneimportantwayistoboil（使达到沸点）seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapor（蒸汽）rises,leavingthesalt.In

thisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.

Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,digging（挖）deepwells

（深井）,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.

Whichwayisthebest?

Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.

1.Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom?

B.Riversandlakes.

C.Underground.

D.BothBandC.

2.Fromthispassageweknowfreshwater________.

D.isneededbymoreandmorepeople

3.Theword"shortage"inthispassagemeans________.

B.beingshortof

4.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

D.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardandhavemademuchprogressinsolvingwaterproblem.

TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.

Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

1.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_______.

B．thankstosciencedevelopment

2.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.

D．muchharderthan

3.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.

C．noisepollution

4.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.

A．it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

D．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople

III.Vocabulary&Structure（词汇结构）

31.Whateveronehasplannedtodois________tobealtered（改变）intheprocess.

A.prohibited

32.Theonlywayto__________afearistofaceit,andtodosoasfrequentlyaspossible.

D.conquer

33.Earlyinthemorning,Iwas___________outofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.

B.dragged

34.Theresultofeveryaccident,however____,isariseinthecostofinsurance

D.minor

35.IrememberChapmanwas________whenItoldhimwemightmakeamilliondollarsayear.

B.amazed

36.Mr.Trumpwouldnot________detailsofhisplanforanewfactorytomakemobilephonesinChina.

B.reveal

37.Thereportis________withtherelationshipbetweenpoliticsandthelaws.

A:

concerned

38.Inasmallenterpriseordepartment,managementbyinertiaisa_______disease.

C.deadly

39.Hesatlikeaman______bythesuddennewsofdeath

B.stunned

40.She’sbeenreportedmissingandwe’recheckinghermovementsforthetwoweeksbeforeher

B）survived

41.Thefightlastedbutafewminutes,whentheenemysoldiers___beforeusfortwelvemiles.

B.retreated

42.Asobcaughthisthroatandhecoughedto___it

B.mask

43..At6:

30a.m.nextmorningthetrain___CentralStation,Glasgow.

B.pulledinto

IV.Cloze（完形填空）

Canauthoritybecriticized?

In1）__（A）much_____oftheword，authorityisnot2）__（D）challenged_____eitheroutofrespectoroutof3）___（C）fear_____.Insuchcountrieschildrenarenotexpectedto4）__（A）question___theirteachersinschool—thus5）__（B）brilliant__youngscholarsor6）__（C）original__industrialmean（方式）arehampered（受阻）intechnicalresearchbecausetheydon’tfeelfreeto7）___（A）disagree__withtheirsuperiors.Cleverresearchersmaybeconsideredtoo8）__（A）young___tohave“anyfight”topresent9）__（D）findings___thataredifferentfromknowledgeandwisdomofmenofoldages.10）___（D）However__,theAmericanis11）__（B）trained__fromchildhoodtoquestion，analyzeandsearch.Schooltasksare

12）___（B）designed__toencouragetheuseofa13）__（A）wide___rangeofmaterials.Acompositiontopiclike“Writeapaper14）__（B）on__theworld’ssupplyofsugar”willsendeven15）__（D）anadult__insearchofcompletelyunfamiliarideas.16）__（D）Even__intheprimarygrades，childrenaretaughtto17）__（B）manage___libraries，andtosearchfor18）__（C）new__ideasofvarioussorts.19）__（D）By___thetimetheyare14,15and16,manyyoungscholarsaremarkingoriginaland20）__（B）valuable__contributionsinallfieldsof

science.

V.Translation（英译汉）

71.Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhewillbeabletofitintwentypatienceorsoonMondaymorning.

格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。

72.Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.

我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

73.Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.

即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。

对这点汤姆深信不疑。

74.Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself

玛丽觉得靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

75.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndIwillexplainthemingreaterdetail.

如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

我将更详细地进行讲解。

[计算机-袁博]15:

552021-10-16

高考语文试卷

一、语言文字运用（15分）

1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）

提到桃花源，许多人会联想到瓦尔登湖。

真实的瓦尔登湖，早已成为▲的观光胜地，梭罗的小木屋前也经常聚集着▲的游客，不复有隐居之地的气息。

然而虚构的桃花源一直就在我们的心中，哪怕▲在人潮汹涌的现代城市，也可以获得心灵的宁静。

A．名闻遐迩闻风而至杂居B．名噪一时闻风而至栖居

C．名噪一时纷至沓来杂居D．名闻遐迩纷至沓来栖居

2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）

在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，几乎四季常青。

▲至于月映蕉影、雪压残叶，那更是诗人画家所向往的了。

①它覆盖面积大，吸收热量大，叶子湿度大。

②古人在走廊或书房边种上芭蕉，称为蕉廊、蕉房，饶有诗意。

③因此蕉阴之下，是最舒适的小坐闲谈之处。

④在旁边配上几竿竹，点上一块石，真像一幅元人的小景。

⑤在夏日是清凉世界，在秋天是分绿上窗。

⑥小雨乍到，点滴醒人；斜阳初过，青翠照眼。

A．①③②④⑥⑤B．①④②③⑥⑤

C．②①④③⑤⑥D．②③④①⑤⑥

3．下列诗句与“悯农馆”里展示的劳动场景，对应全部正确的一项是（3分）

①笑歌声里轻雷动，一夜连枷响到明

②种密移疏绿毯平，行间清浅縠纹生

③分畴翠浪走云阵，刺水绿针抽稻芽

④阴阴阡陌桑麻暗，轧轧房栊机杼鸣

A．①织布②插秧③车水④打稻B．①织布②车水③插秧④打稻

C．①打稻②插秧③车水④织布D．①打稻②车水③插秧④织布

4．阅读下图，对VR（即“虚拟现实”）技术的解说不正确