答案大学英语2.docx

1、答案大学英语2北京理工大学现代远程教育学院大学英语2 课程复习提纲大学英语2I.Use of English（交际用语）1. Itiscoldtoday.Whatwouldyouliketodothisafternoon?(D)Yes,itstoocold,soIdontfeellikegoingouttoday.2.Im afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?B. Thanks, would you please take a message for me?3.Where is the Loan D

2、epartment, please?B This way, Please.4.May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?C：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself 5.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?A.No problem6.She is running a fever, but now it is under control.- _B：I will go and see her after work.7.Take these pills th

3、ree times a day and come back in three days. A. Thank you very much indeed. 8.Would you mind if I turned the radio up?B.No, go right ahead.9.Welcom to United International. I hope you will enjoy your work here.D：You are very kind.10.Youve been busy, havent you?B.Yes, Ive been working hard on my pape

4、r.II. Reading Comprehension Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. Bu

5、t people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the PhillipineIslands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as mon

6、ey inparts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. People strung (串联) them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in Englandwere made

7、of tin (锡). Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries beganto make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The fir

8、st paper money looked more likenote from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.41. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? D. To get paid for your wo

9、rk.42. Where were shells used as money in history? D. We dont know43.Why, according to the passage did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.44. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconveni

10、ent if you had to buy something expensive? C. Because they are not easy to carry around.45. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage? D. The History of Money The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water,or salt water. Man

11、 can only drink or use the other 3of the fresh water (淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger andlarger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work out this

12、problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil (使达到沸点) sea water with high heat until vapor (蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt. Inthis way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways a

13、re tried, for example, digging (挖) deep wells(深井), keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best.1. Where does the fresh water people need come from?B. Rivers and lakes. C. Underground. D. Both B and C

14、.2. From this passage we know fresh water _.D. is needed by more and more people3. The word shortage in this passage means _.B. being short of 4. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage?A. The ways of getting fresh water. 5. Which of the following is true?D. Scientists have been work

15、ing hard and have made much progress in solving water problem.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution c

16、omes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living thin

17、gs in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous

18、 problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.1.Our world is becoming much smaller _.Bthanks to science development2.Thousands of years ago, life was _it is today.Dmuch harder than3.Pollution comes in man

19、y ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means_.Cnoise pollution4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.Aits bad to all living things in the world5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?DThe problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many peopleIII. Vocabulary & S

20、tructure（词汇结构）31. Whatever one has planned to do is _ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibited32.The only way to _ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.D. conquer33.Early in the morning, I was _ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.B. dragged34.The result of e

21、very accident , however _, is a rise in the cost of insuranceD.minor 35.I remember Chapman was _ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.B. amazed36.Mr. Trump would not _ details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.B.reveal37.The report is _ with the relations

22、hip between politics and the laws.A:concerned38.In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia is a _ disease.C. deadly39.He sat like a man _ by the sudden news of deathB.stunned40.Shes been reported missing and were checking her movements for the two weeks before her B) survived41.The f

23、ight lasted but a few minutes ,when the enemy soldiers _ before us for twelve miles.B.retreated42.A sob caught his throat and he coughed to _itB.mask43.At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train _ Central Station, Glasgow. B. pulled into IV. Cloze（完形填空）Can authority be criticized? In 1)_(A)much_ of the wor

24、d，authority is not 2)_(D)challenged _ either out of respect or out of 3)_ (C)fear_ . In such countries children are not expected to 4)_(A)question_ their teachers in schoolthus 5)_(B)brilliant_ young scholars or 6)_ (C)original_ industrial mean (方式) are hampered （受阻） in technical research because th

25、ey dont feel free to 7)_(A)disagree_ with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too 8)_(A)young_ to have “any fight” to present 9)_ (D)findings_ that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages. 10)_(D)However_, the American is 11)_(B)trained_ from childhood to questio

26、n， analyze and search. School tasks are12)_(B)designed_ to encourage the use of a 13)_(A)wide_ range of materials. A composition topic like “Write a paper 14)_(B)on_ the worlds supply of sugar” will send even 15)_(D)an adult_ in search of completely unfamiliar ideas. 16)_(D)Even_ in the primary grad

27、es， children are taught to 17)_(B)manage_ libraries， and to search for 18)_(C)new_ ideas of various sorts. 19)_(D)By_ the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are marking original and 20)_(B)valuable_ contributions in all fields ofscience.V. Translation（英译汉）71.Dr. Green is busy working o

28、n a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he will be able to fit in twenty patience or so on Monday morning. 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看 二十个左右的病人了。72.I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one . 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 73.Even if his grandmother could not come to his

29、 birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that .即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这点汤姆深信不疑。 74.Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself玛丽觉得靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。75.If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I

30、 will explain them in greater detail.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 计算机-袁博 15:55 2021-10-16 高考语文试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）提到桃花源，许多人会联想到瓦尔登湖。真实的瓦尔登湖，早已成为 的观光胜地，梭罗的小木屋前也经常聚集着 的游客，不复有隐居之地的气息。然而虚构的桃花源一直就在我们的心中，哪怕 在人潮汹涌的现代城市，也可以获得心灵的宁静。A名闻遐迩 闻风而至 杂居 B名噪一时 闻风而至 栖居C名噪一时 纷至沓来 杂居 D名闻遐迩

31、纷至沓来 栖居2在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，几乎四季常青。 至于月映蕉影、雪压残叶，那更是诗人画家所向往的了。它覆盖面积大，吸收热量大，叶子湿度大。古人在走廊或书房边种上芭蕉，称为蕉廊、蕉房，饶有诗意。因此蕉阴之下，是最舒适的小坐闲谈之处。在旁边配上几竿竹，点上一块石，真像一幅元人的小景。在夏日是清凉世界，在秋天是分绿上窗。小雨乍到，点滴醒人；斜阳初过，青翠照眼。A BC D3下列诗句与“悯农馆”里展示的劳动场景，对应全部正确的一项是（3分）笑歌声里轻雷动，一夜连枷响到明种密移疏绿毯平，行间清浅縠纹生分畴翠浪走云阵，刺水绿针抽稻芽阴阴阡陌桑麻暗，轧轧房栊机杼鸣A织布插秧车水打稻 B织布车水插秧打稻C打稻插秧车水织布 D打稻车水插秧织布4阅读下图，对VR（即“虚拟现实”）技术的解说不正确