高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题3.docx

高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题3.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英练习题3

2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题（3）及答案

阅读理解

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:

“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:

“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.

66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.

A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularly

C.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend

67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.

A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon

C.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappeared

D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon

68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.

A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalities

C.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother

69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.

A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftalone

C.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence

70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImagination

C.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions

参考答案3.66-70DACBD

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Physicalfitnessreferstogoodhealth,andistheresultofregularexercise,properdietandnutrition,andproperrestforphysicalrecovery.Apersonwhoisphysicallyfitwillbeabletowalkorrunwithoutgettingbreathlessandheorshewillbeabletocarryouttheactivitiesofeverydaylivingandwillnotneedhelp.Howmucheachpersoncandowilldependontheirageandwhethertheyareamanorwoman.Aphysicallyfitpersonusuallyhasanormalweightforheight.TherelationbetweenheightandweightiscalledtheBodyMassIndex.Atallerpersoncanbeheavierandstillbefit.Ifapersonistooheavyortoothinfortheheightitmayaffectthehealth.

Mentalhealthreferstoaperson'semotionalandpsychologicalwell-being."Astateofemotionalandpsychologicalwell-beinginwhichanindividualisabletousehisorherthinkingandemotional（feeling）abilities,functioninsociety,andmeettheordinarydemandsofeverydaylife."

Onewaytothinkaboutmentalhealthisbylookingathowwellapersonfunctions.Feelingcapableandefficient,beingabletohandlenormallevelsofstress,havinggoodfriendsandfamily,andleadinganindependentlife,andbeingableto"bounceback,"orrecoveringfromhardships,areallsignsofmentalhealth.

PublicHealthreferstotryingtostopadiseasethatisunhealthytothecommunity,anddoesnothelpinlonglifeorpromoteyourhealth.Thisisfixedbyorganizedeffortsandchoicesofsociety,publicandprivateclubs,communitiesandindividuals.

Itisaboutthehealthofmanypeople,oreverybody,ratherthanoneperson.Publichealthstopsinsteadofencouragingadiseasethroughsurveillance（监督）ofcases.Topreventbeingsick,itisgoodtodohealthybehaviors,suchashandwashing,vaccinationprogramsandsoon.Wheninfectiousdiseasesbreakout,washinghandsmaybeespeciallyimportant.

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Physical,MentalandPublicHealthB.SomethingaboutHealth

C.ImportanceofHealthD.ThreehealthyLives

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。

根据Physicalfitnessreferstogoodhealth及Mentalhealthreferstoaperson'semotionalandpsychologicalwell-being.及PublicHealthreferstotryingtostopadiseasethatisunhealthytothecommunity,anddoesnothelpinlonglifeorpromoteyourhealth.这是主题句，分别叙述了身体健康，精神健康及公共卫生，故选A。

27.Whatdoes“BodyMassIndex”inParagraph1consistof?

A.Exercise,properdietandnutritionB.Abilities,functionsanddemands

C.Recovery,independenceandrelationD.Height,weightandtheirrelation.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据TherelationbetweenheightandweightiscalledtheBodyMassIndex.可知身高体重及它们之间的关系，故选D。

28.Whatarethesignsofmentalhealth?

A.Livinganindependentlifeandsufferfromhardships.

B.Reducingnormallevelsofstressandhandle"bounceback".

C.Increasingemotionaldemandsandpsychologicalwell-being.

D.Livinganindependentlifeandowngoodfriendsandfamily.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Feelingcapableandefficient,beingabletohandlenormallevelsofstress,havinggoodfriendsandfamily,andleadinganindependentlife,andbeingableto"bounceback,"orrecoveringfromhardships,areallsignsofmentalhealth.过着独立的生活拥有好朋友和家庭，故选D。

29.OnceBirdFlutakesplace,thatrefersto________.

A.theproblemofphysicalhealthB.theproblemofpublichealth

C.theproblemofmentalhealthD.theimportanceofwashinghands

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据PublicHealthreferstotryingtostopadiseasethatisunhealthytothecommunity及Itisaboutthehealthofmanypeople,oreverybody,ratherthanoneperson.公共健康不是指一个人的而是指一个社区或集体，禽流感的发生是由于公共健康的问题，故选B。

30.Whatcanpromoteyourbodyhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Family,societyandindividuals.

B.Privateclubs,communitiesandindividuals.

C.Regularexercise,properdietandnutrition.

D.Handwashing,vaccinationandotherhealthybehaviors.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Physicalfitnessreferstogoodhealth,andistheresultofregularexercise,properdietandnutrition,适当的锻炼，适量的饮食及营养能够促进身体健康，故选C。

Thebestandworstpartaboutbeingatwenty-somethingisthateverydecisionyoumakecanchangetherestofyourlife.Onceyou'reinyour30'sor40's,itgetsharderandhardertoreinventyourself.SoImadeaninterviewwithDr.MegJay,theclinicalpsychologist.Heexplainswhythetwentiesmatter,andhowtomakethemostofthem.

InDr.MegJay'sopinion,our20sarethedefiningdecadeofadulthood.80%oflife'smostimportantmomentstakeplacebyaboutage35.And2/3oflifetimewagegrowthhappensduringthefirsttenyearsofacareer.MorethanhalfofAmericansaremarriedoraredatingorlivingwiththeirfuturepartnerbyage30.Personalitycanchangemoreduringour20sthanatanyotherdecadeinlife.Femalefertility（生育能力）peaksat28.Thebraincapsoff（结束）itslastmajorgrowth.Whenitcomestoadultdevelopment,30isnotthenew20.Evenifyoudonothing,notmakingchoicesisachoiceallthesame.Don'tbedefinedbywhatyoudidn'tknowordidn'tdo.

Ontheotherhand,Ialsoaskhimhowthe20stracktheirprogresstowardtheirfuturegoalsandwhethermilestoneslike21and30arereallyimportant.Dr.MegJaythinkitabsolutelyimportant.Milestones--21,25,30,NewYear's,birthdays,reunions--areimportantbecausetheycauseself-reflection.Whathementionedareasfollows:

AmIwhereIwantedtobebythisage?

DidIdowhatIsaidIwoulddothisyear?

Ifnot,whynot.Andifnotnow,when?

A20-year-oldgirlwhointerviewedmerecentlytoldmeaboutaquestionshewasadvisedtoaskherselfasshemovedthroughadulthood:

"Ifyoukeeplivingyourlifeexactlyasitis,wherewillyoubein3years?

"Ifyoudon'tliketheanswer,nowisthetimetochangecourse.

Surelythe20sareforexperimenting,butnotjustwithphilosophies（人生观）andvacationsandsubstances（物质）.The20sareyourbestchancetoexperimentwithjobsandrelationships.Theneachmovecanbemoreintentionalandmoreinformedthanthelast.

31.Onceyoumakeadecisioninyour20's,itwill__________.

A.bethebestpartB.betheworstpart

C.changeyourwholelifeD.affectyourfuturelife

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句everydecisionyoumakecanchangetherestofyourlife.你20多岁做出的决定影响你的未来生活，故选D。

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A.DecisiveB.Describing

C.ExplainingD.changeable

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据从后句mostimportantmoments推出Decisive决定性的，故选A。

33.Whatisthemostchangeableduringthe20saccordingtothepassage?

A.CareerB.Marriage

C.CharacterD.Philosophies

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段第五句：

Personalitycanchangemoreduringour20sthanatanyotherdecadeinlife可知答案。

在20多岁的时的性格比人生中的任何时候都容易改变，故选C。

34.AccordingtoParagraph3,oner