冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语docx.docx
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冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语docx
1
1.be/come/go/getbacktosp=returntosp
be/come/go/getbackhere/there/home
2.
Howdoyoulike...?
=Whatdoyouthinkof
⋯?
3.
onyourfirstdayofGrade8
4.
behappy/gladtodosth
5.
suchalongholiday=solongaholiday
6.
oneis⋯andtheotheris
⋯
7.makenewfriends
8.introducesbtosb
9.bethesameas→bedifferentfrom
10.lookinteresting/cool
aclasspicture
lotofgoodrecentpicturesofmyself
theSilkRoad/camel
luck（tosb）
didn’tknowhowtobegin/startaconversationwithsb
trouble/difficultiesindoingsth
one’sown=byoneself
+nothing（否定）不能和not用
nearly与not用
2
+adjlooknice/silly/cool/common
lookat/up/like/for/out/after
2.agoodpictureofyou（本人）
apictureofyours（不一定是你本人）
clothes/culture/foods
4.playtheerhu/violin/pianoplay+棋/牌/球+
adanceperform（名）performance/performer
=bein/have⋯on（状）
puton→takeoff（作）
dresssb/oneself
sb（not）todosth
advisedoingsth
givesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth
uptosb
withsb
agreeonsth/doingsth
agreetodosth
10.gluesthon/toabigpieceofpaper
11.bringsthtosp→takesthtosptakesthwithsb
bringbroughtbroughttaketooktaken
12.preparepictures/photosfortheclasspicture班照准照片
13.alittlebitlower/higher
14.putup起；/down放下/back放回原/off推/away把⋯⋯收起
15.theSpringFestivalshow
3
1.gettoknowsbknowsb
2.It’s+（not）adj+（forsb）todosth
3.
writeit/themdownwriteoutthedirection
4.
immediately=atonce
立即；上
5.
be/feelalittlenervousabout
⋯⋯⋯有点
be/feelnervoustodosth
做某事感到
6.goahead
7.myfirst/last/nextquestion
8.like⋯best=favouritelike⋯better
like⋯alittle
notlike⋯atall
9.too（肯末）=aswellalso（肯中）either（否末）
10.hatetodosth/doingsth=disliketodosth/doingsth
11.go（out）forwalks
12.getoutofbed=getup
13.setthetable放餐具
bone’shair
15.onemorequestion=anotherquestion
基数+more+名=another+基数+名
16.mind（one’s/sb）doingsth
4
1.arguewithsbaboutsth
2.twopeasinapod
3.stopdoingstheg:
stoptalkingtoeachother
stoptodostheg:
stoptohavearest
4.copyone’shomework
5.spendmoretimeplayingbasketball
sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth
6.surprisesb
toone’ssurprise
besurprisedatsth/doingsthbesurprisedtodosth
insurprise惊奇地
eg:
Heissurprisedatthesurprisingnews.
7.beangrywithsb/sth
8.lendsthtosb
borrowsthfromsb/library
9.gotheirownways
10.inthefollowingdays
11.afewdayslater
12.attheendofthegame
eover
14.
holdoutone
’shand
15.
feel/beembarrassed
感尬的
16.
don’thaveto=needn
’t
Must提的一般疑句否定用
needn’t回答
haveto（客）
must（
主）
17.
enemy（enemies）→friend
18.
makeadealwithsb/sth
what⋯dowith
⋯?
How⋯dealwith
⋯?
Dealdealtdealt
19.
refusetodosth
拒去做某事
5
1.
learnabout
了解；学
2.
in/atfrontof
（外部前）
in/atthefrontof
（内部前）
3.be/getreadyforsth=be/getreadytodosth
4.不定代+adjsomeonespecial
beluckytodosth
（n）knowledgeable（adj）
Eg:
Helearnslotsofknowledgeandheisknowledgeable.
sb（not）todosth
sthwithsb
discussdoingsth
discuss（v）discussion（n）
patientwithsb某人有耐心
bepatienttodosth有耐心去做某事
eg:
Doctorsshouldbepatientwithpatients.
manyinterests
beinterestedinsth/doingsth
eg:
Sheisinterestedintheinterestingstory
married“已婚”（状）与一段用
getmarried“婚”（作）与点或短用
marrysb=be/getmarriedtosb“和某人婚”
marrysbtosb“把某人嫁某人”
usenoughtimetothinkinclass
eye/morningexercises
6
1.afterschool
2.onweekends/holidays
3.watchmovies
gotothemovies/cinema=gotoseeafilm
4.onone/theotherteam
5.afaircompetition
6.Thescoreisthreetofour.（3:
4）提问：
Whatisthescore?
7.buyapairofjeansforme=buymeapairofjeansbuyboughtbought
8.havethepleasureoftalkingtoMary很高兴和玛丽谈话
9.invitesbtosp/dosth
invite（v）invitation（n）Thankyouforyourinvitation.
10.alocalrestaurant
11.shopforsth
12.arrivein/atgettoreach
13.staywithsb和某人呆在一起
14.thenexttwodays
15.timeforbed/supper=timetogotobed/havesupper
16.it’smypleasuretodosth
17.readanad看一则广告
7课
1.belateforsth=belatetodosth
2.haveart
3.paint（v）painter（n）painting（n）
eg:
Myuncleisapainterandhehaspaintedmanypaintings.
4.sometimes有时sometimes几次
sometime某时sometime一段时间
5.inthefuture
6.begoodat=dowellinbebetterat=dobetterin
7.lookatthetimetable/watch
8.oneof+adj最高级+名词复数+单三谓语
9.whattimeisit?
=whatisthetime?
顺读法：
点+分钟twofifteen（2:
15）
逆读法:
1）＜30分:
分+past/after+点eg:
fifteen/aquarterpast/aftertwo（2:
15）
2）=30分：
halfpast+点eg:
halfpasttwo（2:
30）
3）＞30分：
（60-分）+to+（点+1）eg:
aquarter/fifteentotwo（1:
45）
10.in+时间段（用于将来时态）提问用howsoon
eg:
Classwillstart/beginintwominutes.
8课
1.alotof=lotsofeg:
alotofhomework/fun
2.makesbdostheg:
makeusstudyvery,veryhard
makesb/sth+adjeg:
makemehappy
3.physicaleducation
4.except（除外）besides（包括在内）
5.seesbdosth（常看）
seesbdoingsth（正在做）
tosbwritebacktosbwritehome
6.tellsb（not）todostheg:
tellustouseEnglisheverydaytelltoldtold
tellsbsth
telljokes/stories
7.thebestway/timetodostheg:
thebestwaytolearnEnglishwell
8.givesbsth=givesthtosb
eg:
giveuslotsofinterestingprojects
9.talkaboutsth
10.helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth
eg:
helpmewithmymathshomework=helpmedomymathshomework..
helponeself（tosth）
11.haveamathsexam
12.studytogethertonight
13.apenpalenamed/calledLucy
14.abeautifulladynamed/calledChang’e
9
1.themostinterestingthing
2.在完成（since+点/段+ago/从句）
Eg:
Ihaven’tseenyousinceTuesday
（for+段）
3.missschool/class/geography/sbacough
sb（not）todostheg:
askmetorestathomeaboutfamousmountainsandrivers
foryou=Goodwork=welldone
⋯atalleg:
Idon’tunderstanditatall.
9.seem+adj
Seemtodosth/that从句
10That’sverykindofyou
11.beconvenientfor
12.How/Whataboutsb/sth/doingsth?
13.from⋯to⋯
14.It’sadate
15.markstudents’homework
10
time
按；准
intime
及
3o
’clock
onourbasketballproject
thecomputer在电脑旁
intothelibrarywithabasketballinhishand
atsb（恶意）shouttosb（无恶意）
Shoutloudly
quiet=keepquiet
noise（n）
Notalking（v-ing）
anhour
thegym
（放句首）maybe（放句中）
longcanIkeepit?
Keepsb/sth+adj
atthefrontdoor
11课
1.science科学scientist科学家
studies
countriesoftheworld
southernChina=inthesouthpartofChina
sbsth=showsthtosb
Eg:
showussomepicturesofdifferentplaces
6.onChildren’sDayonMother’sDayonFather
toChina
atouristandseenewthings
fewdaysago
10.takesbtospeg:
takeustoaChinesegrocerystore
nameofmyfavouriterestaurant
funnyname
NorthAmerica
sthtosbeg:
saythankyoutotheirparents
’sDay
15.largenumbersoftourists
12课
1.atmyaunt’shouse
2.inthesameclass
3.talkto/withsbaboutsth
4.bringsthtosp→takesthtosp
bringbroughtbroughttaketooktook
5.takeatriptothebeach
6.remindsbofsthremindsbtodosth
7.playsomeChinesemusic
8.putthecombbesidethetealeaves
9.jumptothecomb
10.makeherhairstandupwiththecomb
11.不定代+三eg:
Everyonewasverysurprised.
12.presentsthtoseg:
presentittotheclass
13.haveagooddiscussionabouthowtostayheathy
14.beinterestedinsth/doing
eg:
Heisinterestedintheinterestingfilm.
outthedifficultmathsproblem.
13
1.celebrateMid-AutumnFestival（withaparty）
2.inthelunarcalendar
3.onAugust15onNationalDay/ThanksgivingDay
4.watchtheroundandbrightmoon
5.
lookforChang’e
6.
tellsbstheg:
tellmethestoryofChang
’e
7.haveaseven-dayholiday
8.gototheNationalDaycelebration
9.Goodfornow
10.thankyouforsth/doingsth
11.gotomygrandparents’home
12.haveabigdinner
13.onthesecondMondayofOctober
14.havefunonyourbirthday
havefundoingsth
havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
15.onthenightoftheMid-AuturnnFestival
16.inthemiddleof
14
1.
happymemories/times
recordgoodtimes
好光
2.
yourlastfamilygathering
3.
suchasbirthdayparties
forexample,anewbaby（用逗号隔开）
4.gettogether
5.talkabouttoday,thepastorthefuture
6.helpyousaveyourmemories
7.It’snevertoolatetostartanalbumoffamilyphotos
8.choosesomephotosfromtheircollctions
9.makeaslideshow
10.enjoydoingsthenjoylookingatoldpictures
11.theirownpointofview
12.It’sfuntodosth/doingsth
Eg:
It’sfuntomakeafamilytrees
13.
add⋯to⋯eg:
addhimorhertothefamilytree
14.
attendafamilycelebration
15.worryaboutsth/doingsth
beworriedaboutsth/doingsth
16.facetoface
17.overtheInternet通网
18.forget/rememberdoingsthforget/remembertodosth
19.
never/don’t+V-原No+n/v-ing
20.
stay/keepintouchwith
15
=thinkaboutconsider+doingsth
intoaclothingstore
canIdoforyou?
=MayIhelpyou?
CanIhelpyou?
=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
sizedoesyourfriendwear?
thesamesizeasISizesmall（S）/medium（M）/large（L）
onthebrightgreenjacket
itfit?
youhaveanyothersizes/styles?
anotherjacket
theend=atlast=finally
exactmeasurement精确的尺寸
shapeorkindofsomething
16
1.thewholefamily=allthefamily
2.HappyThankinggivingMerryChristmas
3.givesba（big）hug=hugsbhughugging
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