北京高考英语 完形填空汇编及答案.docx
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北京高考英语完形填空汇编及答案
(2011年高考)IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!
WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
38.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
39.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
40.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
41.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying
42.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis
43.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further
45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused
46.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully
47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value
51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation
52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized
53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
54.A.byB.forC.withD.to
55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
(2012年高考)Inspiration
“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!
”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadeth
atdreama__40__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.
AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.
ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__51__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.
Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andin
spirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.
36.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word
37.AconnectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended
38.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently
39.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
40.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
41.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking
42.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
43.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when
44.A.CaredB.ExpectedC.AskedD.Decided
45.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convince
dD.astonished
46.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
47.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick
48.A.AttentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation
49.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
50.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond
51.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage
52.A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
53.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible
54.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
55.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
(2013年高考)ALeap(跳跃)toHonor
Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.
Toperfectherskills,Lola 1 forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.
That’sespeciallyimpressive, 2 sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移动)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t 3 howfarawaythingsare.
Whenshewaslittle,hermom 4 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 5 ,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe 6 rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.
Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore 7 forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether 8 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.
Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 9 isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto 10 yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.
Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost 11 foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 12 thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.
Loladoesn’twanttobe 13 differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision 14 .Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher 15 attitude.
Lolaneverthinksabout 16 .Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her 17 istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids 18 shegrowsup.
Lolais 19 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her 20 forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”
1.A.runs
B.teaches
C.trains
D.dances
2.A.since
B.unless
C.after
D.though
3.A.tell
B.guess
C.assume
D.predict
4.A.suspected
B.remembered
C.imagined
D.noticed
5.A.deeply
B.well
C.ahead
D.closely
6.A.task
B.sport
C.event
D.show
7.A.boring
B.enjoyable
C.difficult
D.satisfactory
8.A.talent
B.quality
C.nature
D.condition
9.A.doubt
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.progress
10.A.examine
B.express
C.open
D.trust
11.A.fearful
B.harmful
C.unfair
D.inconvenient
12.A.to
B.on
C.off
D.against
13.A.greeted
B.treated
C.served
D.paid
14.A.pains
B.stresses
C.injuries
D.problems
15.A.positive
B.friendly
C.flexible
D.cautious
16.A.defending
B.quitting
C.winning
D.bargaining
17.A.standard
B.range
C.view
D.goal
18.A.until
B.as
C.when
D.before
19.A.proud
B.tired
C.ashamed
D.confident
20.A.plan
B.advice
C.reward
D.responsibility
答案与解析
2011年高考
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查逻辑关系,and提示前后句间是并列关系,前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注,那么我一定坐在无人关注的角落,那么老实指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设,于是选择C。
37.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词,我对于坐在教室的后面是我自己选择的。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词,根据文章叙述,在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。
选择B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法,而我认为这很疯狂。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词,与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现,这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词,it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情,那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试其他选项中,“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项,而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了,无需我再申请,那么排除D,最终选择A。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词,句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现,所以才会感叹。
而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理,于是选择B,仅仅是一半,体现了感叹。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词,根据动作的先后顺序,我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛,而后文又说我不懂规则,那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中,选择C,参加比赛
44.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词,修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”,因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差,跟不上大家的步伐,甚至不知道规则,那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺,于是选择A。
45【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词,修饰我的状态。
那么能把球投进自己的篮筐,显然我这时是混乱了,于是选择D。
Confused的确切含义是“混乱”,指遇到某事大脑一片空白,不知道如何处理的状态。
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词,修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”,选择B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词,该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词,修饰后句“justyet”(恰好现在),那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练,现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责,那么首先可排除“支持”,无关选项;而因为我在发奋努力训练,现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的,那么排除A、B,最终选择D,不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。
49.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词,前文叙述我连规则都不知道,于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词,与形容词competitive及动词词组winover(争取到)相关联,那么首先可排除D,竞争与价值不能匹配;而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单,也不仅存于“思想”,于是选择B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,破折号的作用是解释说明,那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友,也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友,于是选择A。
52.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词,根据前文叙述,我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人,那么我的自信是不断增加的,于是选择B。
53.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词,根据后半句的修饰,我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己,选