届XX学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx

届XX学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题有答案.docx

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届XX学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题有答案

2018届九年级第一次模拟检测

英语试卷

（分值：

120分时间：

100分钟）

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

（）1.---Howwasouter-spacefashionshowdeliveredbytheFairies?

---Itwasgreat!

Everybodyenjoyedit.

A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.

A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft

（）3.DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.

A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof

（）4.Ican’tfindmy_shoe.Whereisit?

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

（）5.ThepopulationofChinaismuchthanthatofRussia.

A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller

（）6.---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?

---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

（）7.---Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

---Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

（）8.Manypeoplefoundtoseethesunsetbythesea.

A.it’sapleasureB.it’spleasantC.itpleasantD.thatpleasant

（）9.---Excuseme,John,butwhichisforme?

---Youcantakehalf.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.eachB.anyC.eitherD.neither

（）10.---Ican’tstand（忍受）theairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itisgettingmoreterrible.

---.We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

A.NeitherIcan.B.Neit

hercanIC.SoIcan.D.SocanI.

（）11.Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,butwastomytaste.

A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none

（）12.MayDayisontheway.Manyshopshavehugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.

A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

（）13.IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcanEnglishduringthissummerholiday.

A.practicespeakingB.practicelistening

C.practicingspeakingD.practicinglistening

（）14.---HowdoyouspendthecomingMayDayholiday?

---Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonderduringtheholiday.A.whereamIgoingtospend

B.whetheritwasgoingtobesunny

C.whowillIinvitetohaveatripwithme

D.ifmymotherwillgivemeextrahomework

（）15.---IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

---.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’mpleasedtoknowthat

C.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

Itisimportanttohavepositive（积极的）feelingsinourdailylife.

Compared16someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,17anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“18helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”

“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe19ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcher

SheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere20caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt21.

Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis22,the

peopletoldresearchersabout23happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay24inaroomforsixdays.

Theresults25thateachinthestudywasequal（平等的）tofallill.26peoplewho

werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora27time.

Cohenbelievesthat28peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindof

（）16.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.of

（）17.A.asfor

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.accordingto

（）18.A.Beinghappy

B.Beingcareful

C.Beingangry

D.Beingnervous

（）19.A.hope

B.safety

C.freedom

D.danger

（）20.A.painful

B.proud

C.cheerful

D.clever

（）21.A.active

B.uncomfortable

C.scared

D.comfortable

（）22.A.moment

B.field

C.period

D.times

（）23.A.themselves

B.their

C.its

D.theirs

（）24.A.alone

B.hardly

C.lonely

D.brave

（）25.A.expected

Breminded

C.agreed

D.showed

（）26.A.But

B.Or

C.So

D.And

（）27.A.longer

B.fewer

C.shorter

D.more

（）28.A.why

B.which

C.whether

D.when

（）29.A.afford

B.fight

C.cost

D.support

（）30.A.careabout

B.lookfor

C.pickup

D.get

chemicalthathelpsto29illnesses.Soif

you30yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A．读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

EnglishbookAnimalFarm（1945）tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith（受够了）MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sothey

decidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.

OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.

Aftertheygetridof（摆脱）MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersof

AnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty（狡猾的）animal.Hebringstogethersupportersby

offeringthemadvantages.

NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.

ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!

Whyisthestorysoimportant?

AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.

LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone（1954）wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.

Thiswasalive-action（真人版的）film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984a

versionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.

（）31.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.

b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.

c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.

d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.

e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.

A.eabcdB.aebdcC.becadD.beacd

（）32.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tomakeanadvertisementforanewbook

B.tointroduceusafamousnovel

C.todisplayaworldofanimal

D.toattractustowatchafilm

（）33.Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?

A.Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.

B.Becausethefarmerdoesn’ttreatthemwell.

C.BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.

D.Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarmer.

（）34.WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandkind.B.Politeandhelpful.

C.Popularandhonest.D.Dishonestandunkind.

（）35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.B.AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.

C.Thebookbecameafilmin1947.

D.SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.

B

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia（维基百科）page.Afterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkept

changingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,

girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting（编辑）it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled（解决）theargument.

“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade

10trafficlightswithafigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.

“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平）,butreally?

”Melbournemayor（市长）

RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

（）36.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.Thecat’slazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D.Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

（）37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?

A.个性B.性别C.外貌D.脾气

（）38.AccordingtoJimDavis,.

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfield

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC.artistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgender

D.it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously

（）39.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?

A.Tolaughatwomeninpublic

B.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay

C.Tobringmorechancestowomen

D.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia

（）40.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?

A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.

B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.

D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.

C

Doequationsandhistorical（历史的）factsgiveyouaheadache?

Achangeintheschooltimetable

（课程表）maybethecure.

ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,theUK.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningsandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.

Theresearchersstudiedstudents’gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates（缺席率）ata

middleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthe

morning.However,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns（模式）workforothersubjectssuchas

languagesorgeography.

VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform（表现）betterat

differenttimesoftheday.“Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattentio