高中教材重点动词短语总结及运用举例.docx
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高中教材重点动词短语总结及运用举例
高中教材重点动词短语总结及运用举例
agreeon商定,决定,达成共识
Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonthandanewcompanyhasbeenstarted.SIL22)
agreetodosth.同意做某事
Dotheyagreetosowwheatclosetogether?
(SIL95)
add...to...把…加到…上
Chaplin’searliestfilmsweresilent,becausetheequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.(SIL18)
ask...for询问、向…要
Nowaskyourpartnerfortheanswers.(SIL9)
beabouttodosth. 即将做…
ThisafternoonIwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme,"Stop!
Don’tswim!
"(SIL14)
beanxiousabout为…而忧虑
We’vebeenanxiousaboutyou.(SIIL41)
bebusywith 忙于…
Heisalwaysbusywithhisfarmwork.(SIL93)
befitfor适合于
Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon’tbefitforustolivein.(SIIL33)
befondof爱好、喜爱
TheIrishareveryfondofmusicandpoems.(SIL87)
bemadefrom由…制造
Thepowderismadefromfish,bloodandbones.(SIL17)
bemadeupof由…组成
TheUKismadeupoffourcountries.(SIL86)
befamiliarwith对…熟悉
Oh,attheendsomesongsthateveryone’sfamiliarwith,thentheycanjoinin.(SIIL81)
befamousfor 因…著名
Plantsgrowwellalltheyearroundandtheparksandgardensarefamousfortheirflowers.(SIIL26)
bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎
ItispopularwithstudentsofEnglish,whoreaditinordertoimprovetheirEnglish.(SIIL15)
berichin在…充足(充裕)
Itisrichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.(SIL58)
betiredof厌烦做某事
Ireallyenjoyit,butI’mtiredofsomuchreading.(SIL53)
beuncertainabout对…不确定
ThedevelopmentoffilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainaboutmakingfilmswithdialogue.(SIIL18)
beusedto习惯于
Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegintofeelbad.(SIIL7)
beat...todeath打死
I’llneverforgetthetimewhenmyfatherwasbeatentodeath.(SIL51)
begone’spardon请原谅
Begyourpardon.(SIIL63)
begin...with从…开始
Begineachsentencewiththewordsinbold.(SIL23)
breakawayfrom脱离…
LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.(SIL50)
breakout突然发生、爆发
Fightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.(SIL50)
breaktherule违反规定
Everyoneobeystherules;anyonewhobreakstherulesispunished.(SIL18)
bringdown
1.降低
Canyoutrytogetthemtobringdowntheprice?
(SIL33)
2使…倒下
Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.
bringin引进、引来、吸收
TheystartedtouseEnglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages.
bringon使…前进
thenitisbroughtonalongaverysmallrailwaylinetoyourseatinfrontofyourtelevisionsothatyoudon’tevenhavetostandupwhenyougetwhatyouneed.(SIIL3)
bringup教育、培养
Chaplinwasbroughtupbyhismotherwholearnttodanceatanearlyage.(SIIL20)
belongto属于
Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.(SIL62)
blowaway刮走、吹走
Strongwindscanalsoblowawaythevaluablesoilthatliesonthetopofthefields.(SIIL34)
blowover(风)吹翻、刮翻
ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1400treesblownover.(SIIL43)
blowdown(风)吹倒
Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.(SIIL42)
burndown把…烧成平地、烧光
Thebedclothescatchfireandthewholehousemaybeburntdown.(SIIL6)
burn...totheground把…烧平
Inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenobles’castlesandburntthemtotheground.(SIIL87)
cutoff切断
Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.(SIL26)
callat(aplace)访问(某地)
HecalledatthehospitalafterworktofindoutwhetherMrKingwasbetter.(SIL74)
callback回电话
Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?
(SIL101)
callfor要求、号召、约请
Peoplearecallingforfreedomofallslaves.(SIL52)
callin招集、招来
Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.(SIL42)
callon拜访、访问
SoIcalledonyouandaskedifIcouldborrowsomejewellery.(SIL70)
catchfire着火
Suddenlyapanofoilcatchesfire.(SIL61)
carefor喜欢、想要
Icareforreadingmagazines.(SIIL16)
carryoff夺走
Worsestill,itcouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.(SIIL46)
carryout开展、执行、实现
Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoretocollectinformationabouthespace,tocarryoutexperimentsandtosendtheinformationbacktoresearchcentresontheearth.(SIIL55)
change...into把…变成, 转换成
ChangethesesentencesfromDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech.(SIL11)
clearaway把…清除掉
Sheisclearingawaythebranchesofthatlargetree.(SIIL43)
clearup整理、收拾
Everybodyseemstodropwastepaperinthestreet,andnobodyclearsitupattheendoftheday.(SIIL28)
comeabout发生、产生
Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?
comeacross(偶然)遇到
Amanwaswalkingthroughawoodandhecameacrossawood-cutter.(SIL81)
comeoff从…离开,脱落
Myraincoatgotcaughtinthedoorandthebottombuttoncameoff.(SIIL40)
comeout出发、出版、发行
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
(SIL77)
cometo共计、达到
Bytheendoftheyear,thetotalmoneycollectedhadcometoover92milliondollars,allofwhichweresenttoAfrica.(SIL103)
cometrue变为现实,实现
I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.(SIIL77)
comeup抬头、上来、上升
Putshisheadunderwater,butsooncomesupforbreath.(SIIL61)
compareto与…相比
Inthe16-19agegroup,32%ofwomensmoke,comparedto28%ofmen.(SIIL6)
compare...with把…与…进行比较
SometimesitisnecessarytocompareEnglishwithChinese.(SIIL8)
connectto连接、相连
Theroom,connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.(SIIL59)
Youjustpressthenumbersandthephonewillconnectyoutotherightnumber.(SIIL91)
connectwith与…相连
Howisonetelephoneconnectedwithanothertoday?
(SIIL90)
consider...as把(某人)看作
Today,AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.(SIL50)
consider...tobe把。
。
。
看作是
thepeoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader,andawise,kindandhonestman.(SIL50)
considerdoing...考虑做某事
Haveyouconsideredhavingawalkaftersupper?
(SIL53)
cutoff切断
Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecausetherewasnoelectricity.(SIIL42)
cutthrough剪断、凿穿
Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.(SIIL42)
cutup齐根割掉、切碎
"I’mcuttingthistreeup."(SIIL61)
dealwith处理、 对付
Hereissomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.(SIIL30)
dependon依靠、相信、信赖
youcandependonus,sir.(SIIL38)
dieof死于…
Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedofhunger.(SIL87)
dieout消失、 灭亡
However,manyofthesearedyingout.(SIIL35)
divide...into...把…分成…
Irelandisdividedintotwocountries.(SIL86)
doagooddeed做件好事
Quarrellingoftenwithhisfriends,Sydneywasdeterminedtodoagooddeed.(SIIL87)
doone’sbest尽某人的最大努力
Thefarmersdotheirbesttosupplythemarketwithenoughvegetables.(SIL32)
dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙
Domethefavortoputonthisshirt,andthissuit.(SIIL38)
dowell做的好
He’sdoingwellinthenavy.(SIIL61)
dowrong做坏事、犯罪
Evremondefamilyhaddonemuchwrong.(SIIL87)
dreamof向往、渴望、梦想
I"vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.(SIIL77)
dropin顺便走访(某人)
I’lldropinandleavethenewaddress.(SIIL38)
eatup吃光、吃完
IateupallthefoodIcouldfindinthefridge.(SIL44)
earnone’sliving 谋生
Manypeopleearntheirlivingbywritingmusic.(SIIL82)
endup结束、告终
Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday,itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.(SIIL79)
falloff跌落、下降
Thehousemovedandafewpicturesfelloffthewall,butthatwasall.(SIL25)
fallinlovewith爱上…
AfterthereturnofdrManettetoEngland,twomenfellinlovewithLucieManette,CharlesDarnayandSydneyCarton.(SIIL86)
fallover跌倒、倒下
Afteramoment,itfelloverandlaystill.(SIIL47)
getalongwith与…相处
Alltheotherstudentswenttothesamejuniormiddleschool,sotheygetalongverywellwitheachother.(SIL54)
getback回来、返回
SeeyouwhenIgetback.(SIL13)
getcloseto接近
Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.(SIL62)
getdownto开始认真做…
Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.(SIIL14)
getintouchwith与…联系(接触)
FinallyHankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedtogetintouchagainwitheachotherwhentheybothreturnedtotheStates.(SIIL70)
getoff脱下
Pleasegetthosethingsoff,sir,andthrowthemintothefire.(SIIL38)
getmarried结婚
Thepersongettingmarriedisarelativeofmymother.(SIIL83)
getthrough通过、拨通(电话)
Ican’tgetthrough.Theline’sbusy.(SIL97)
gettogether聚会、联欢
Wemustgettogethersomeothertimeforachat.(SIIL89)
getintothehabitof染上…的习惯
Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking.(SIIL7)
giveadvice提建议
Giveadvicetoyourfriend.(SIL45)
giveback 归还、退还
Iwouldlikeyoutochangethisblouse,orelsegivememymoneyback.(SIIL37)
givein屈服、让步
Kingcalledforblackpeoplenottogiveinbuttocontinuethestruggle.(SIIL75)
giveup放弃
Onehabitissmoking.Hecan’tgiveitup.(SIIL6)
goaway走开、离