人教版新课程标准高中英语必修2 Unit 2同步练习三B卷.docx

人教版新课程标准高中英语必修2 Unit 2同步练习三B卷.docx

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人教版新课程标准高中英语必修2Unit2同步练习三B卷

人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修2Unit2同步练习三B卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）

1.（8分）（2020·高密模拟）阅读理解

Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook（FB）,hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.

Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInstagram'smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.

CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental（不利的，有害的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.

Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.

ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.

（1）HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?

A.Bygivinglikes.    

B.Byhidinglikes.    

C.Byselectingplatforms.    

D.Byshowingofftalents.    

（2）Theunderlinedword"toxic"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"     ".

A.profitable    

B.poisonous    

C.popular    

D.positive    

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.    

B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecounto£likes.    

C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.    

D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.    

（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InstagramMisusesLikes    

B.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikes    

C.LikesCauseMentalProblems    

D.LikeswillBeHiddenonInstagram    

【考点】

2.（8分）（2017高三上·朝阳期中）阅读理解

WhyI'vetakenabreakfromholidays

ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.Youmightthinkthissoundslikesayingyou'renotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewherewarmtodonothing?

Iwasamodelholidaymakerasakid.However,theproblemsstartedduringmytwenties.AtriptothesouthofFrancewasendedafterjusttwodays,mainlybecauseIhadanurgetocheckmye-mails.Similarly,myhoneymoonwascutshortby48hours—notbecausemywifeandIweren'tenjoyingourselves,butbecauseweweremissingourcats.

Sowhatismyproblem?

Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofahomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidaytoosevere:

italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.

Thankfully,I'mnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurvey（调查）provedthedownsideofholidays,withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.AndthisyearTheIdlermagazinepublisheditsBookofAwfulHolidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically-damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50painfulholidayexperiencesvotedforonTheIdlerwebsite.

Whatinterestsmeiswhattheconceptofa“holiday”saysaboutourlives.Forme,thepointoflivingistohavealifeyouenjoyfor52weeksayear.ThemoreIlikemylifeandthebetterIstructureit,thelessIwanttogoaway.MaybeI'manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI'mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.

（1）Theeventstheauthordescribesinthesecondparagraphshow________.

A.howhardhehastriedtoenjoyholidays    

B.howbadlyhebehaveswhenheisonholiday    

C.hislackofenthusiasmforbeingonholiday    

D.hisfearofsomethingbadwhenheisonholiday    

（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidays?

A.Theyareoftenwellorganizedinordertopleaseotherpeople.

B.Hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn't.

C.Hetendstobemaderesponsiblefortoomuchoftheorganizationofthem.

D.Theyarelessenjoyablethanbreaksthathavenotbeenplannedinadvance.

（3）Theunderlinedword“downside”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.absence    

B.damage    

C.disadvantage    

D.conflict    

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“takingaholiday”?

A.Disapproving.    

B.Supportive.    

C.Neutral.    

D.Unconcerned.    

【考点】

二、语法填空（共1题；共1分）

3.（1分）（2020高一下·保定期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongping,oneofChina'smostfamousscientists,grows________iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1953,YuanLongping________（graduate）fromcollege.As________youngman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Sincethenhehasdevoted________（he）togrowingmorericewithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirst________（agriculture）pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied________hislife.Hethinkshe________（be）justafarmer,eventhoughheisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.Spendingmoneyonhimselfor________（lead）acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hegivestoomuchmoneytohelpothersfortheirresearchand________（selfless）circulateshisknowledgeinsomeothercountries.Thankstohishardwork,theproblemsof________（hungry）willbesolved,andmillionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisgreatwork.

【考点】

三、选词填空（共3题；共15分）

4.（5分）选词填空

playatrickon;dressup;takeplace;lookforwardto;setoff,keepone'sword;tumup:

dayandnight,holdonesbreath

（1）Greatchanges________intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.

（2）They________andwenttothedancinghalltogether.

（3）Ourmonitorsuccessfully________allofusonAprilFool'sDay.

（4）Theholidaythateveryone________hascome.

（5）Mr.Greenswill________forBeijingtomorrow.

（6）Shepromisedtocometomybirthdayparty，butshehasn't________yet.

（7）Weareworking________tocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

（8）He________whiletheresultswereannounced.

（9）HehadsaidthathewouldtakemealongtoBeijing,buthedidn't________.

【考点】

5.（5分）（2020高一下·苏州期末）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空。

makewayfor

asidefrom

differfrom

appealto

watchoutfor

lastbutnotleast

asawhole

figureout

comedownwith

inhonourof

wishfor

consistof

（1）Aceremonywasheld________thosefirefightersriskingtheirlivestosavetheinjuredinthebigfire.

（2）Thecommittee________tenmembersissenttheretolookintothecase.

（3）Ittookthemaboutoneweekto________howtooperatethemachine.

（4）Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadto________newsportswhicharemorepopular.

（5）TheSpringfestivalmeansalottotheChinesepeopleandthecountry________

（6）Thomaswasabsentfromschoolbecausehe________flulastweek.

（7）________placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.

（8）________injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.

（9）TheChineselanguage________Westernlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.

（10）Therewasnoescapenow—theonlythingtheycoulddowas________amiracle.

【考点】

6.（5分）（2019高一上·四川开学考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。

try  back  killed  government  best  much  danger  millions  from cause

Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldarein________.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral ________ businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat________oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes________ harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome________tolife.

Experts（专家）saythat80％ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen________.Toomanytourists________ alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe________choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe ________  cantakestepstoprotectthecoralre