关系代词.docx

关系代词.docx

《关系代词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关系代词.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

关系代词

1.关系代词

who–people;whom-people;which–things;that-peopleorthings;whose-ofpeopleorthings

1.Theman_________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.

2.Theprofessor________________youwishtoseehasgonetoShanghai.

3.Iliveinaroom_________windowsfacethesouth.

4.Theoldwomanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring______________shehadlostontheplane.

5.Chinaisacountry__________hasalonghistory.

介词+关系代词which/whom

1.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_________Icouldturnforhelp.

2.Yesterdaywehadameeting___________wediscussedmanyproblems.

3.Thedog,_______sheusedtobeafraid,isherfavouriteanimalnow.

4.Water,______________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

5.Thisistheman______________Ilearnedthenews.

Youmustdoeverything_______Ido.

1）先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,something,nothing,anything等。

2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。

3）先行词被theonly,thevery修饰。

4）先行词既有人又有物。

Ihavelostthepen,______Ilikedverymuch.

1）非限定性定语从句一般用逗号把主，从句分开。

2）介词后面。

Thisisourschool,infrontofwhichgrowmanytrees.

关系代词that与which的区别

1.Ihavesaidall______Iwanttosay.

2.Thereislittlework______youcando.

3.Thisisthefirstplay______IhaveseensinceIcamehere.

4.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttobuy.

5.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings______theysaw.

6.Whichisthehotel______heoncestayedat?

7.Whoisthewoman_____shookhandswithyoujustnow.

8.Chinaisn’tthecountry____itwas.

9.Thisisthecarin_______wewenttoShanghai.

10.Heisoftenlateforschool,______makestheteacherveryangry.

关系代词as引导的定语从句

1.Shewearsthesamehat_____Iworeyesterday.

2.Thisissuchaninterestingstory____everybodylikestoread.

比较Thisissuchaninterestingstory_____everybodylikestoreadit.

3.______everyoneknows,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

4.______isknowntousall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

5.Thenumberofthestudentsinhighschoolsisincreasing,_____ismentionedabove.

比较Hesayshisfatherisfamous,______isalie.

关系副词

when-time（at/in/on+which）;where-place（at/in/to+which;why–reason（forwhich）

Iwillneverforgettheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.

Whatisthenameofthetown_____________westayedyesterdayevening.

Thisistheschool________________IusedtoteachEnglishinthe1980s.

Idon’tknowthereason______________heleftJapan.

Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________wespenttogether.

Thisistheschool________Ivisited10yearsago.

Isthatthereason__________yougaveme?

1.Putthebook_____itshouldbewhenyouhavefinishedreadingit.

A.whereB.inwhichC.attheplaceD.theplacewhere

2.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when

3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.（NMET99）

A.ItB.thatC.whenD.which

4.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom

5.Therich,for____moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.theirB.hisC.whoseD.whom

6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.thatB.oneC.whenD.atwhich

7.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____winnersofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

9.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

10.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

11.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich

12.Isthisthefactory_____yourfatherworks?

A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.whichD.inthat

13.Idon’tliketheway_______hetalkedtohismother.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.bywhich

14.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

15.Hearrivedhalfanhourlate,_______madeushappy.

A.thatB.itC.asD.which

16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

定语从句练习：

1.Theonlything___wecoulddowastoaskthepolicestationforhelp.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as

2.TheGreatWallisthelastplace___Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.

A.whereB.whichC./D.what

3.Hereisthegirl___schoolbaghasbeenstolen.

A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

4.Howdoyoulikethebook?

Itisquitedifferentfrom___Ireadlastmonth.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

5.Shewassoangryatall___hewasdoing____shewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.

A.that,thatB.which,thatC.what,asD.that,which

6.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthethingsandpersons___theyremembered.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

7.Isthistheshop___sellschildren’sclothing?

A.whatB.whichC.inwhichD.where

8.Thehouse___windowsarebrokenwasboughtbymygrandfatherlastyear.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.ofthat

9.I’lltellyou____hetoldmelastweek.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatallD.whichall

10.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory___wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD./

11.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkers___Englishinthefactory.

A.thatknowsB.thatknowC.whohasknownD.whohaveknown

12.Iboughtabookthatisonscienceand___hasmanybeautifulcolourfulpictures.

A./B.thatC.whichD.as

13.I’moneoftheboys___neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

14.I’dlikeacar___frontlightsarebigandround.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.ofwhich

15.Isthisfactory___theyvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

16.Isthisthefactory___theyvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.theone

17.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople___villageItaughtbeforehavelived

ahappylife.

A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseC.inwhich

18.Idon’tliketheway___youlaughather.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.whyD.where

19.Thepaper___bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.whichB.intowhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

20.Itseemstomethatnoreason___yougaveusforyourmistakeissound（合理的）.

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that

21.Isthistheoldman___youtookapictureathisbirthdayparty?

A.whoB,thatC.ofwhomD.theone

22.That’stheScienceMuseum___wevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichc.inwhich

23.Manylettersreachedtheyounggirl___weallthoughtshouldhavebeenmadedirecto

ofthecompany.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.forwhom

24.That’sthefactory___wepaidavisitlastyear.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

25.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

26.All___isneededistohaveagoodrest.

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

27.Thereason___I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

28.Shestillremembersthedays___shewasinthecountry___shewasyoung.

A.as,thatB.which,whenC.when,asD.duringwhich,that

29.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadever

hadinmylife.

A.when,whenB.when,thatC.that,whichD.that,that

30.Isthistheeconomiczone___hevisitedhisfriendtheotherday?

A.thatB./C.theoneD.where

31.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreat

effectonmylife.

A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who

32.Thechildrenclimbedupthehill,___theypicnicked.

A.onitstopB.onthetopofitC.onwhosetopD.onthetopofthat

33.Jim,agoodfriendofmine,sentmeabeautifulcard,___waswritten“MerryChristmas”.

A.whereB.onwhichC./D.what

34.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

35.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,___wehadn’texpected.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

36.Thisistheveryknife___Iusedtocutpears___thismorning.

A.that,inB.which,byC.which,withD,that,with

37.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,___isusedasameetingroom.

A.oneofthemB.thelagerofwhichC.thelargeroneofthatD.thelargestofwhich

38.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.ofwhich

39.Theknife___wecutthebreadisverysharp.

A.withwhichB.withitC.thatD.which

40.Heisn’tinterestedinthosetexts,___aretoodifficulttohim.

A.muchofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofthemD.mostofwhich

倒装句

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装可分为a.全部倒装b.部分倒装

英语倒装句分为两种：

１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。

Herecomesthecar.

２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系

动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之

后的句子，叫部分倒装句。

Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

A.完全倒装

Therebe+主语

Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.

Therestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouse

Therestillexistsomeproblems

2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语

out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调

1.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesyourturn.副词+动词+主语

Outwentthechildren.

注：

代词做主语时，主谓语序不变

Hereyouare.

Hereitis.副词+代词+动词

Inhecomes.

3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。

Fromth