关系代词.docx

1、关系代词1. 关系代词 who people; whom- people; which things; that -people or things; whose- of people or things1. The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. The professor _ you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.3. I live in a room _ windows face the south.4. The old woman was very happy to ge

2、t back the gold ring _ she had lost on the plane.5. China is a country _ has a long history.介词+关系代词which/ whom1. In the dark street there was nobody _ I could turn for help.2. Yesterday we had a meeting _ we discussed many problems.3. The dog, _ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.4.

3、Water, _ man cant live, is really important.5. This is the man _ I learned the news.You must do everything _ I do.1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, something, nothing, anything等。2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 3) 先行词被the only, the very 修饰。 4) 先行词既有人又有物。I have lost the pen,_ I liked very much.1) 非限

4、定性定语从句一般用逗号把主，从句分开。2) 介词后面。This is our school, in front of which grow many trees.关系代词that与which的区别1. I have said all _ I want to say.2. There is little work _ you can do.3. This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.4. This is the very book _ I want to buy.5. They talked about the men an

5、d the things _ they saw.6. Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?7. Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.8. China isnt the country _ it was. 9. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.10. He is often late for school, _ makes the teacher very angry.关系代词as引导的定语从句1. She wears the same hat

6、 _ I wore yesterday.2. This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read.比较This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read it.3. _ everyone knows, China is a developing country.4. _ is known to us all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.5. The number of the stude

7、nts in high schools is increasing,_ is mentioned above.比较He says his father is famous, _ is a lie.关系副词when-time(at/in/on+which); where- place(at/ in/to+which; why reason(for which)I will never forget the day _ I joined the Party.What is the name of the town _ we stayed yesterday evening.This is the

8、school _ I used to teach English in the 1980s.I dont know the reason _ he left Japan. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. This is the school _I visited 10 years ago.Is that the reason _ you gave me?1.Put the book _ it should be when you have finished reading it. A. where B. in which C.

9、 at the place D. the place where2.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when3.Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. ( NMET99)A. It B. that C. when D. which4.The gentleman _you told me y

10、esterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom5.The rich, for _ money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.A. their B. his C. whose D. whom6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. w

11、hen D. at which7.He is one of the students who _ winners of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been8.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been9.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is li

12、kely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why10.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom11.Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which12.Is this the factory _ you

13、r father works? A. in which B. of which C. which D. in that13.I dont like the way _ he talked to his mother. A. as B. that C. which D. by which14.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which15.He arrived half an hour late, _ made

14、us happy. A. that B. it C. as D. which16.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that定语从句练习：1. The only thing _ we could do was to ask the police station for help.A. what B. that C. which D. as 2. The Great Wall is the last place _ Mr. Smith is going

15、 to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. where B. which C. / D. what 3. Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen.A. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which4. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 5. She was so angry at all _ he wa

16、s doing _ she walked out without saying a word.A. that, that B. which, that C. what, as D. that, which6. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _ they remembered.A. which B. that C. whom D. who7. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A. what B. which C. in which D. where8. The

17、 house _ windows are broken was bought by my grandfather last year.A. whose B. of which C. which D. of that 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all that B. all what C. that all D. which all10. This is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our school.A. which B. what C. where D. /11. H

18、e is the only one of the workers _ English in the factory.A. that knows B. that know C. who has known D. who have known12. I bought a book that is on science and _ has many beautiful colourful pictures.A. / B. that C. which D. as 13. Im one of the boys _ never late for school.A. that is B. who are C

19、. who am D. who is14. Id like a car _ front lights are big and round.A. which B. who C. whose D. of which15. Is this factory _ they visited the other day?A. that B. which C. where D. the one16. Is this the factory _ they visited the other day?A. that B. what C. where D. the one17. With the fast deve

20、lopment of agriculture, the people _ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose C. in which18. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her.A. for which B. in which C. why D. where19. The paper _ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. which B. into which C. of which D. from

21、 which20. It seems to me that no reason _ you gave us for your mistake is sound（合理的）.A. what B. why C. which D. that21. Is this the old man _ you took a picture at his birthday party?A. who B, that C. of whom D. the one22. Thats the Science Museum _ we visited last year.A. where B. to which C. which

22、 c. in which23. Many letters reached the young girl _ we all thought should have been made directo of the company.A. whom B. which C. who D. for whom24. Thats the factory _ we paid a visit last year.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which25. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in

23、that C. the way which D. the way of which26. All _ is needed is to have a good rest.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which27. The reason _ Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. because B. why C. for D. as 28. She still remembers the days _ she was in the country _ she was youn

24、g.A. as, that B. which, when C. when, as D. during which, that 29. The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life.A. when, when B. when, that C. that, which D. that, that 30. Is this the economic zone _ he visited his friend the other day? A.

25、that B. / C. the one D. where31. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who32. The children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked.A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on whose t

26、op D. on the top of that 33. Jim, a good friend of mine, sent me a beautiful card, _ was written “Merry Christmas”.A. where B. on which C. / D. what 34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when35. The result of the

27、experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.A. when B. that C. which D. what36. This is the very knife _ I used to cut pears _ this morning.A. that, in B. which, by C. which,with D, that, with37. On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting room.A. one of them B. the lager of whi

28、ch C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which38. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house.A. by which B. by that C. through which D. of which39. The knife _ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with which B. with it C. that D. which40. He isnt int

29、erested in those texts, _ are too difficult to him.A. much of which B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Here comes the car.、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分

30、倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。A. 完全倒装There be +主语There lived an old man in the mountain.There stood an old tree front of the houseThere still exist some problems 2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. 副词 + 动词+ 主语 Out went the children.注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Here you are.Here it is. 副词 + 代词+ 动词In he comes.3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。From th