上海 AUnit Fishing with birds 知识点和练习.docx
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上海AUnitFishingwithbirds知识点和练习
9AUnit2Fishingwithbirds知识点和练习
一.基础篇
(一)单词
1.fishn.鱼,鱼肉v.捕鱼fishermann.渔夫
2.fitv.适合,与…相配(fittedfitted)
a.健康的keepfit
3.elderlya.上了年纪的oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
elder:
(两个人中)年纪较大的
4.controlv.n.控制
5.polen.极点,杆
6.hanghunghungv.悬挂
7.ablea.有能力的beabletodosth.能够(有能力)做某事
8.traditionala.传统的(opp.)modern
9.skilln.技巧
10.heightn.高度higha.
11.frightenv.使害怕(sb.)frighteneda.(sth.)frighteninga.
surprisev.使惊讶(sb.)surprised(sth.)surprising
interestv.使感兴趣(sb.)interested(sth.)interesting
12.although/thoughconj.虽然,尽管
13.catchcaughtcaughtv.接住,捉住,赶上(车辆),患(传染病),弄清楚领会理解
14.pushv.推
15.tien.领带v.(用带,绳,线)系,扎
16.byprep.靠近,在…旁边;(指时间)不迟于;(被动语态)被;
(表示方法,手段)用,由;(指交通工具等)乘,用
17.good,wellbetterbest
18.attractv.吸引attractivea.
19.bringbroughtbroughtv.带来,拿来
20.throwthrewthrown投,掷,扔throwaway
21.latea.ad.晚,迟到belateforlaterad.后来,以后
22.restn.休息therest剩余部分,其余
23.sellsoldsoldv.卖,出售sellout
24.manymore---more---mostoncemore
25.probablyad.大概,也许perhapsmaybe
26.enjoyv.enjoyablea.joyn.
27.knowknewknownknowledgen.
(二)词组
1.onthesideofonone’sside在…的一边ontheothersideof在…的另一边
2.withalargebirdonhishead头上顶着一只鸟
with:
(表示伴随)与…一道,跟…在一起;(表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用…以..
beangrywithsb.bebusywithsth.becarefulwithbepleasedwith
besatisfiedwithcommunicatewithcompare…with..dealwith
dowithgetonwithgoonwithkeepintouchwith
makefriendswithmeetwithplaywithshakehandswith
talkwithsb.withgreatcarewithonevoicewithone’sowneyes
withpleasurewiththehelpof
3.begood/poorat擅长于/对…比较差
4.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做…
5.setoff/out出发起程
6.upanddown上下往来
7.inthelateafternoon午后,临近傍晚
inthemodernworld在现代社会中
infiftyyears五十年后
in:
在…内,在里面,在…中;在…时间;….(情况,状态)中;以…(方法),使用…(语言);穿戴
arrivein/atbelocatedincheckinbeinterestedinfillin
getingoinforhandininahurryinaminute
inadditioninallinchargeofinEnglishinfact
infrontofinhospitalinnotimeinone’sfiftiesinone’sopinion
inordertoinreturninsurpriseintheendinthefuture
inthemiddleofinthiswayintimeintroublekeepintouchwith
takeintakepartin
8.nomore不再,没有更多=nolongernot…anylonger
9.takeaway拿走
10.apieceof一(块,张,片,件)
11.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
12.inrecentyears在最近几年里
13.thousandsof数千fivethousand5千
14.beproudof以…为自豪
15.suchas比如
16.strongenoughtodosth.足够强壮能够做某事
Heisstrongenoughtomovethestone.
=Heissostrongthathecanmovethestone.
Heisnotstrongenoughtomovethestone.
=Heissoweakthathecan’tmovethestone.
=Heistooweaktomovethestone.
17.sothat为了=inorderthatsoasto=inorderto为了
18.thesameheight/size/width/weight/depthas=ashigh/big/wide/heavy/deepas
19.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对…感兴趣
20.afew一些few几乎没有+可数名词alittle一点点little几乎没有+不可数名词
21.thistypeof这种…
(三)英文解释
1.fit:
healthyabletoworkhard健康的
2.ishung:
isfixed
3.elderly:
olderthanabout60
4.setoff:
starttogosomewhere
5.traditional:
doneformanyyearsinthesameway
6.modern:
new,recent
7.reach:
getto,arriveat/in
8.begoodat:
dowellin
9.probably:
perhaps,maybe,possibly
10.popular:
likedbymanypeople
11.reduce:
makesmaller,cheaper
二.提高篇
1.*ofaverageheight一般身高
2.suchas*forexample比如,举列
3.*abambooraft竹筏
4.*requirev.需要requirementn.
5.*removev.移动removaln.
6.ablea.*unablea.beunabletodosth..*enablev.enablesb.todosth.
7.*afishingrod钓鱼杆
8.*divedown潜入水中
9.*upto到…之多
10.producev.*productn.*producern.
11.joyenjoy*enjoymentn.
12.*employv.employeenemployern.
13.*grateful=thankfulungratefula.gratefullyad.
14.*imaginev.相象imaginativea.imaginationn.
15.hanghunghung悬挂*hangedhanged绞死
16.*beknownas被誉为
17.popular*popularityn.
18.skilln.*skillfula.
三.语法篇
被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
一、用法
(一)不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。
Ourschoolwasbuiltin1965.
(二)强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
IwashitbyTom.
(三)方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;将谓语动词变为be+P.P(过去分词);如有必要,将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语。
例如:
1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountriesintheworld.
①②③
Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.
③②①
一般现在时态:
am/is/are+pp
一般过去时态:
was/were+pp.
一般将来时态:
willbe+pp
含有情态动词;情态动词+be+pp
注意事项:
1.主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后,在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by短语可以省略。
例如:
Mothertookgoodcareofthechildren.
Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof.
2.含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动。
一般是主动结构的间接宾语(人)变为被动结构的主语。
例如:
Wegavehimabook.
Hewasgivenabook.
如果直接宾语(物)变为主语,间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。
能带双宾语的动词大部分加to,如give,bring,tell等;也有的加for,如;buy,make,sing,draw等.例如:
Wegavehimabook.Abookwasgiventohim.
Mymotherboughtmeanewpairoftrousers.
Anewpairoftrouserswasboughtforme.
3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语,不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。
例如:
Theteachertoldustoreadthetextslowly.
Weweretoldtoreadthetextslowly.
如果名词充当宾语补足语时,也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。
例如:
PeoplecallhimUncleTom.
HeiscalledUncleTom.
4.主动结构中宾语的定语,要随宾语变为被动结构,作主语的定语。
主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。
例如:
SheoftentoldusstoriesaboutEdison.
StoriesaboutEdisonwereoftentoldtous.
Weusearecorderinourclass.
Arecorderisusedinourclass.
5.短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例如:
Weturnonthestreetlightsat7:
30intheevening.
Thestreetlightsareturnedonat7:
30intheevening.
6.有些感官动词例如see,hear,watch等及使役动词如make,have,let后面的宾语,如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时,该不定式不能带to。
结构如下:
主语+感官动词(或使役动词)+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾补),但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时,不带to的不定式须换成带to的不定式。
例如:
Wesawhimcrossthestreet.(主动,不带to)
Hewasseentocrossthestreet.(被动,to)
7.不及物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态,有些不能表示动作的状态动词,如have,fit等,通常不能用于被动语态。
例如:
Theyhaveanicehouse.不能说Anicehouseishadbythem.
Myshoesdon’tfitme.不能说Iamnotfittedbymyshoes.
练习
1.将下列句子改为被动语态:
1.WegrowteainChina.
2.Mysistermadethesoup.
3Theworkerscouldnotfindthemanageranywhereinthefactory.
4.Thesoldiersbuiltabridgeovertheriver.
5.Thepolicewillcatchthethieves.
6.Mybrotherwillrepairmybikeforme.
7.Youmustcleanyourwatchonceayear.
8.Ididn’ttellTomaboutit.
9.Thepupilsaskedtheteachertotellastory.
10.Hetoldmetowaithereforhim.
11.Theysetupthishospital.
12.Tombrokethewindow.
13.PeoplespeakEnglishinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.
14.Theyalwayscleantheirclassroomafterclass.
15.Fatheroftentellsmenottowasteanytime.
16.Wemadehimgothereatonce.
17.Edisonsavedtheboynearthestation.
18.MystudentswillsendmeacardforTeachers’Day.
9AUnit2Exercises:
I.Choosethebestanswer:
()1.Wood____________________paper.
A.usedtomakeB.isusedtomakingC.isusedtomakeD.areusedfor
()2.Hastheplane_________________?
A.gottoB.arrivedC.arrivedatD.reached
()3.Therearesometreeson_________oftherivers.
A.bothsideB.eithersideC.allsidesD.everyside
()4.____________hewastired,hestillwentonworking.
A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But
()5.Apicture___________onthewall.
A.hangsB.hangedC.ishangedD.ishung
()6.Heenjoys_________musicverymuch.
A.listensB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto
()7.“___________awaythisoldcoatand________methenewones,”saidtheprincess.
A.Bring,takeB.Take,bringC.Bring,carryD.Get,take
()8.Idon’tbelievethatheis___________tocontroltheraft.
A.enoughgoodB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.heaveyenough
()9.-----_______________willhegraduatefromtheuniversity?
------Intwomonths
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()10.ThestudentsinClassTwoareontheplayground.Twelveofthemareplayingbasketball.
___________arerunning.
A.theotherB.othersC.therestD.someofthem
()11.Thebabyisn’t____________toreachtheappleonthedesk.
A.tootallB.enoughtallC.tallenoughD.sotall
()12.Thegirlwithlonghairisgoodat_____________children.
A.careforB.lookupC.takingcareD.lookingafter
()13.Didyougetused________________inthecity?
A.liveB.tolivingC.toliveD.lived
()14.Youfail,itdoesn’tmatter.Have_____________try.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers
()15.Shanghai_________alotinrecentyears.
A.developedB.developsC.hasdevelpedD.developing
()16.Ihavemanyhobbies__________reading,playingfootball,collectingstamps.
A.suchasB.such…asC.forexampleD.andsoon
()17.Youneedn’tgotobuytheorangejuice.Thereisstill__________inthefridge.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()18.IdidwellinthemathstestbecauseImade___________mistakes.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()19.Hewasso___________atthe__________news.
A.surprisingexcitingB.surprisedexciting
C.surprisedexcitedD.surprisingexcited
()20._______thedoctorisill,hestillwentonwithhisoperation.
A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
()21.Ipurchasedthisbook.Ithas__________storyI’veeverread.
A.interestingB.interestC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting
()22.Yourtrousersare_________.
A.assamelargeasmineB.thesamelargeasmine
C.thesamesizelikemineD.thesamesizeasmine
()23.Ourteacheris__________hisstudents.
A.takesprideinB.proudinC.proudofD.prideon
()24.Theboy_____________therubbishontheground5minutesago.
A.throwsawayB.threwawayC.thrownawayD.