最新职称英语理工类C级真题及答案1.docx

最新职称英语理工类C级真题及答案1.docx

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最新职称英语理工类C级真题及答案1

职称英语理工类C级真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime．

A．provide

B．stop

C．offer

D．continue

2．Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．

A．reduces

B．drops

C．leaves

D．changes

3．Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry．

A．abandoned

B．lost

C．took

D．created

4．Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear．

A．risky

B．successful

C．failing

D．open

5．Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether．

A．long

B．happy

C．difficult

D．short

6．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．

A．found

B．killed

C．jailed

D．caught

7．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

A．retirement

B．advertisement

C．replacement

D．advancement

8．Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting．

A．suggest

B．demand

C．order

D．request

9．RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract．

A．solve

B．avoid

C．mark

D．involve

10．Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

A．specific

B．real

C．special

D．good

11．Itwasafascinatingpairing,withcleveruseofcolorandlight．

A．large

B．wonderful

C．new

D．familiar

12．Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．

A．quick

B．regular

C．clear

D．great

13．1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill．

A．excited

B．angry

C．lost

D．surprised

14．Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody．

A．recognized

B．missed

C．discovered

D．touched

15．Ifwelcavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic．

A．mix

B．stop

C．avoid

D．direct

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题,每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea．Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28．000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople．Residentsnowwonderwhenthenextbigonewillstrike．It’sboundtohappensomeday．Atleastsevenactivefault（断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea．Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth’scrust（地壳）slidepasteachother．Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes．

Toprepareforthatday。

scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime．Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsruptureatabout2．7kilometerspersecond．Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond．

Atsuchhighspeeds，massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself．LuckyforSanFancisco，thesepressurepulses（脉冲）traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event．Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarWorse．

Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event．Sincethen，theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet．Pattemsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent．

NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes．Still，morethan84percentofthecity’sbuildingsareoldandweak．Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage．

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmetforawhile．Accoedingtothenewresearch，however，it’snotamatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It’sjustamatterofwhen．

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines．

A．right

B．wrong

C．notmentiond

17．The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory．

A．fight

B．wrong

C．notmentioned

18．Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3．5kilometerspersecond

A．fight

B．wrong

C．notmentioned

19．EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906．

A．fight

B．wrong

C．notmentioned

20．SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake．

A．right

B．wrong

C．notmentioned

21．Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon．

A．right

B．wrong

C．notmentioned

22．AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable．

A．right

B．wrong

C．notmentiond

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

CellPhones

1．Believeitornot，cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury．ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979．Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime．Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels．Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions，too．Wehavehadcellforwarding，textmessaging，answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears，butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities，suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos．

2．Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives；recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone，andmostofthemsaytheycouldn’tlivewithoutone．Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool，usedforessentialarrangements，socialcontactandbusiness．Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway．Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeopleonthemovewhenpeoplearetraveling．

3．Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments．Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe’llbelateorifthere’sachangeofplanoranemergency．Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate，theycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime．

4．Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews．Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners：

itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones，somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence，andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?

Moreserious，however，isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring：

therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor（肿瘤）。

Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan’tlivewithout．

23．Paragraph1_________________

24．Paragraph2_________________

25．Paragraph3________________

26．Paragraph4_________________

A．Cellphonesandthefamily

B．Commercialcellphonesystems

C．Cellphonesineverydaylife

D．Cellphonesforteenagers

E．Historyofcellphones

F．Problemswithcellphones

27．Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith_______________

28．Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome________________

29．Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenweencounter_________________

30．Inspiteofmanybenefits，cellphoneshavebroughtfortheirowners_________________

A．anecessity．

B．anemergency．

C．anumberofnewheadaches．

D．familyarguments．

E．bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels．

F.countlessnewfacilities

第4部分：

阅读理解（第3l一45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇

ArcticMelt

Earth’sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy．Lastyear，however，theamountoficeintheArcticOceanfeUt0arecordlow．

Normally，icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterandshrinksduringthesummer．Butformanyyears，theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeendeclining．

Since1979，eachdecadehasseenan11．4percentdropinendofsummericecover．Between1981and2000，iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness，becoming1．13metersthinner．

Lastsummer，Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet．Bytheendofsummer2007，theicehadshrunktocoveriust4．2millionsquarekilometers．That’s38percentlessareathantheaveragecoveratthattimeofyear．Andit’saverylarge23percentbelowthepreviousrecordlow，whichwassetjust2yearsago．Thiscontinuingtrendhasscientistsconcerned．

Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt，saysJinlunZhang，anoceanographerattheUniversityofWashingtonatSeattle．UnusuallystrongwindsblewthroughtheArcticlastsummer．ThewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthecentralArctic．leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater．

ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthepast．Clearerskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean．Theextraheatwarnlsboththewaterandtheatmosphere．InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear，surfacetemperatureswere3．5℃warmerthanaverageand1．5℃warmerthanthepreviousrecordhigh．

Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer，theiceismeltingfrombothaboveandbelow．InsomeDarts0ftheBeaufortSea，northofAlaskaandwesternCanada，icethatmeasured3．3metersthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50centimetersbyseason’send．

Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientistshaveseenbyjustlookingaticecoverfromabove，saysDonaldK．Perovich，ageophysicistattheU．S．ArmyColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryinHanover，N．H．

SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarmingtre