最新职称英语理工类C级真题及答案1.docx

1、最新职称英语理工类C级真题及答案1职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1The company has the right to end his employment at any time Aprovide Bstop Coffer Dcontinue 2In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy Areduces Bdrops Cleaves Dchanges 3 She gave up

2、her job and started writing poetry Aabandoned Blost Ctook Dcreated 4 We are happy to report that business is booming this year Arisky Bsuccessful Cfailing Dopen 5 We have been through some rough times together Along Bhappy Cdifficult Dshort 6The thief was finally captured two miles away from the vil

3、lage Afound Bkilled Cjailed Dcaught 7 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? Aretirement Badvertisement Creplacement Dadvancement 8 I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting Asuggest Bdemand Corder Drequest 9 Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract Aso

4、lve Bavoid Cmark Dinvolve 10Can you give a concrete example to support your idea? Aspecific Breal Cspecial Dgood 11It was a fascinating pairing, with clever use of color and light Alarge Bwonderful Cnew Dfamiliar 12We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues Aquick Bregular Ccle

5、ar Dgreat 131 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill Aexcited Bangry Clost Dsurprised 14The police took fingerprints and identified the body Arecognized Bmissed Cdiscovered Dtouched 15If we lcave now, we should miss the traffic Amix Bstop Cavoid Ddirect 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分，共7分) 下面的短

6、文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 A Great Quake Coming? Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bav areaTheyhad keen devastating in 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28000 buildings andkilled hundreds

7、，perhaps thousands of people Residents now wonder when the nextbig onewillstrikeIts bound to happen somedayAt least seven active fault(断层)lines run through the SanFrancisco areaFaults are places where pieces of earths crust(地壳)slide past each otherWhenthese pieces slip，the ground shakes To prepare f

8、or that day。scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the timeDuring small earthquakes，fa

9、ults rupture at about 27 kilometersper secondDuring bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometersper second At such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itselfLucky for San Fancisco，the

10、se pressure pulses(脉冲) traveled alway from the city duffng the 1906 eventAs bad as the damage was，it could have been farWorse Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event Since then，the area has been r

11、elatively quietPattems in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percent New buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakesStill，more than 84 percent of the citys buildings are old and weakAnalyses sugg

12、est that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty qmet for a whileAccoeding to the new research，however，its not a matter of whether the big one will hit. Its just a matter of when 16. The San Franc

13、isco area is located above several active fault lines Aright Bwrong Cnot mentiond 17The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history Afight Bwrong Cnot mentioned 18The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 35 kilometers per second Afight Bwron

14、g Cnot mentioned 19Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906 Afight Bwrong Cnot mentioned 20San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake Aright Bwrong Cnot mentioned 21Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon Aright Bwrong Cnot mentioned 22

15、A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable Aright Bwrong Cnot mentiond 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。 Cell Phones 1 Believe it or not，cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a centuryThe

16、 first commercial cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979But cell phones have changeda lot since that timeThe early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into smalland light palm-sized modelsThere have been huge developments in their functions，tooWe havehad cell forw

17、arding，text messaging，answering services and hands-free use for years，but now thereare countless new facilities，such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos 2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives；recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the p

18、lanet now have a cell phone，and most of them say they couldnt live without oneCell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool，usedfor essential arrangements，social contact and businessThey have made it easier to call for help onthe highwayThey have made it possible t

19、o keep in touch with peopleon the movewhen peopleare traveling 3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family argu mentsWe can use cell phones to let our family know well be late or if theres a change of plan oran emergencyCell phones have eased the worries of mill

20、ions of parents when their teenagers are outlate，they can now contact their children at any time 4This does not mean that cell phones are all good newsThey have brought with them anumber of new headaches for their owners：it costs a lot to replace stolen phones，something that isbecoming a frequent oc

21、currence，and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious，however，is the potential health problem they bring：there are fears that radiation from the phones maycause brain tumor(肿瘤)。This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who havegrown up with cell phones that they simpl

22、y cant live without 23Paragraph 1_ 24Paragraph 2_ 25Paragraph 3_ 26Paragraph 4_ ACell phones and the family BCommercial cell phone systems CCell phones in everyday life DCell phones for teenagers EHistory of cell phones FProblems with cell phones 27Nowadays cell phones are equipped with_ 28Cell phon

23、es are common in our lives and have become_ 29We can use cell phones to communicate with others when we encounter_ 30In spite of many benefits，cell phones have brought for their owners_ Aa necessity Ban emergency Ca number of new headaches Dfamily arguments Ebig and light palm-sized models F.countle

24、ss new facilities 第4部分：阅读理解(第3l一45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。 第一篇 Arctic Melt Earths North and South Poles ale famous for being cold and icyLast year，however，theamount of ice in the Arctic Ocean feU t0 a record low Normally，ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each

25、 winter and shrinks during thesummerBut for many years，the amount of ice left by the end of summer has been declining Since 1979，each decade has seen an 114 percent drop in end of summer ice coverBetween1981 and 2000，ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness，becoming 113 meters thinner Last

26、 summer，Arctic sea ice reached its skimpiest levels yetBy the end of summer 2007，theice had shrunk to cover iust 42 million square kilometersThats 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of yearAnd its a very large 23 percent below the previous record low，whichwas set just 2 years a

27、goThis continuing trend has scientists concerned There may be several reasons for the ice melt，says Jinlun Zhang，an oceanographer at the University of Washington at SeattleUnusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summerThewinds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arcticleaving a lar

28、ge area of thin ice and open water Scientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the pastClearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the oceanThe extra heat warnls both the water and the atmosphereInparts of the Arctic Ocean last year，surface temperatures were 35 warmer than

29、average and 15warmer than the previous record high With both air and water getting warmer，the ice is melting from both above and belowIn someDarts 0f the Beaufort Sea，north of Alaska and western Canada，ice that measured 33 meters thickat the beginning of the summer measured just 50 centimeters by se

30、asons end The new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe than scientists have seen by justlooking at ice cover from above，says Donald KPerovich，a geophysicist at the USArmy ColdRegions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover，NH Some scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming tre