学年高一英语下学期期中试题14doc.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期中试题14doc
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(14)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,完成1-5题。
每小题仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
2.Howmuchdoesastudentticketcost?
A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theradioprogramme.B.Theweather.C.Thesun.
4.Whereisthemagazine?
A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthestudy.
5.Wholikeplayingchess?
A.Thewomanandherbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrotherandtheman.
C.Thewomanandtheman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。
6.Whatisthewomanbuyingeggsfor?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$3.00.B.$3.50.C.$4.00.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。
8.Whyhasn’tMaryseenJohnlately?
A.BecauseJohnvisitedhisbrother.B.BecauseJohnhasbee
nbusystudying.
C.BecauseJohngotanewjob.
9.Whatw
illthemandonext?
A.GetonthebusB.Rentsomeequipment.C.Lookforahotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10.WhyisJimtired?
A.He’sbeenbotheredbySusan’sbrother.B.HewatchedTVthewholenight.
C.HehastogivehisbedtoSusan’sbrother.
11.WhatwasSusan’sbrotherdoingwhenJimcleanedtheroom?
A.Talking.B.Sleeping.C.Eating.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan’sbrother?
A.HeliveswithSusan.B.Heeatsalot.C.Hesleepsverylittle.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13.WhyisthewomangoingtotheUS?
A.Toattendauniversity.B.Tomakemoremoney.
C.Tomeetherfamily.
14.Whatisthewoman’sgoalforthefuture?
A.ToworkinChicago.B.Tostartacompany.C.ToteachatPekingUniversity.
15.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutlifeintheUS?
A.Dangerous.B.Safe.C.Hard.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Money.B.Agoodjob.C.Herfamily.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题.。
17.Whatshouldyoubecarefulaboutbeforegoingtodinner?
A.Theexacttimeandplace.B.Thepersonwhoinvitesyou.
C.Theclothesforthedinner.
18.WhendoEnglishpeoplestarttoservedinner?
A.Atabout7:
30pm.B.Atabout8:
00pm.C.Atabout8:
30pm.
19.Whoshouldtheguesttalkto?
A.Theoneateitherendofthetable.B.Theonewhoisjustsittingopposite.
C.Theonejustathisorherside..
20.Whatisthespeakertellingus?
A.ThedifferentEnglishmeals.B.TheeatinghabitsofEnglishpeople.
C.ThetablemannersforEnglishdinner.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forayearandhalf,kidss
enthurtfulmessageslike“Youareugly.”or“Whyareyoustillalive?
”toRebeccaSedwick.In
2013,Rebecca,then12,couldn’tstanditanymore.ShetookherownlifenearherhomeinFlorida.Soonafterward,TrishaPrabhureadaboutthestory.“Iwassurprisedandheart-broken,”saidTrisha,now15,whoisfromNaperville,Illinois,“IknowthatIhadtodosomethingtostopthisfromhappeningagain.”
Trishadidsomeresearch.StudiesshowthatonefourthtohalfofallteensintheUShavebeencyberbullied(网络欺凌).Expertssaythatifyouareeverbulliedonline,youshouldtellatrustedadult.Tellthecyberbullytostop,andpreventhimorherfromcontactingyouagain.Printandsavemessagestosharewiththepolice.Thisisgoodadvice,agreesTrisha.Butthesemethodsalltakeplaceafterthebullyinghasalreadyhappened.Trishahadadifferentidea.Whynotteachcyberbulliestostopbeforetheypostthesemessages?
Trisha’sresearchwonawards,includingaprizeintheGoogleScienceFair.Then,TresahbuilttheReThinkapp(应用软件).Itisprogrammedtorecognizewordsorphrasesthatcouldbehurtful.Whenthathappens,differentwarningmessagescomeout.“Don’tsaythingsthatyoumayregretlater!
”saysonemessage.Othersask,“Areyousureyouwanttosaythis?
”and“Arethesewordsreallyyours?
”
NowTrishaisworkingonaversion(版本)ofReThinkforcomputers.“Iamabigdreamer,”shesays.“Iwanttostopcyberbullyingbeforethehurtisdone.”
21.WhatdoweknowaboutRebeccaSedwick?
A.ShewasoneofTrisha’sbestfriends.B.Shesenthurtfulmessagestoothers.
C.Sheendedherlifeattheageof12.D.ShewenttoFloridatostudyfurther.
22.Wh
atisTrisha’ssuggestionfors
toppingcyberbullying?
A.Stoptalkingwiththecyberbully.B.Stopthemessagesbeforetheyaresent.
C.Turntoyourparentsorclosefriends.D.Showthemessagestothepoliceatonce.
23.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.HowtheReThinkappworks.B.Trisha’sresearchoncyberbullying.
C.People’sattitudestotheReThinkapp.D.TheGoogleScienceFair.
24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTrisha?
A.Honestandcareful.B.Strangeandimpatient.
C.Proudandimpolite.D.Helpfulandclever.
B
TheKentuckyDerbyisahorseraceheldeveryyearinLouisville,Kentucky,UnitedStatesonthefirstSaturdayinMay.HerearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyourfirsttriptotheKentuckyDerby!
Fashionvs.Comfort
Inmanyways,theKentuckyDerbyistheworld’slargestandmostentertainingfashionshow,withimpressivehatsandclothes!
Youwillbeonyourfeetandwalkingalot,sopackapairofcomfortableshoestochangeintoduringtheday.
YourTickets
YouMUSThaveyourticketsinordertogetthroughthegates.PleasenotetheonlyplacethathasofficialpermissiontobuyandresellKentuckyDerbyticketsistheKentuckyDerbyTicketsExchange.Lawenforcementofficialswillbeonsitetopreventpeoplefromsellingticketsatamuchhigherprice.
IfyouhavequestionsaboutyourticketsinadvanceoftheDerby,pleasecallChurchillDownscustomerserviceat502-636-4400.
Findinghelp
Withover14,000employeesthroughoutthetrackonDerbyday,youaren’ttoofarfromsomeonewhocanhelp.Ifyoucannotfindanemployeetohelpyou,pleasetextt
hewordHORSEto69050andyouwillbeplacedintouchwithGuestServices.
Safety&Security
Forthesafetyofallourguests,yourbagmaybesearchedbysecurity.Anumberofitemsareforbiddenfromenteringthefacility(场所).
Forsecurityandcrowdcontrolreasons,youcannotenterthefacilityagainafteryougetout.Thismeansthatyouwillnotbeabletogooutsidethegatetofetchitemsfromyourcaronceyouhavepassedthroughsecurity.Pleasebesuretobringeverythingyouneed.
25.Whatisthedressingtip?
A.Dressinpopular
sportsclothes.
B.Prepareapairofcomfortableshoes.
C.Bringseveralsetsofclothestochangeinto.
D.Putonahattoprovideprotectionfromthesun.
26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoresellyourtickets?
A.GototheKentuckyDerbyTicketExchange.
B.CallChurchillDownscustomerservice.
C.Consultlawenforcementofficials.
D.Findabuyerbyyourself.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromSafety&Security?
A.Youcannotenterthefacilityafterthegamebegins.
B.Youcanbringwhateveryouneedintothefacility.
C.Your
carneedstobeexaminedbysecurity.
D.Youarenotallowedtore-enterthefacility.
C
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywillinalifetime,pushthechromeplated_contraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?
”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!
Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlargereasiertohandlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonwhyAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—thecomingoftheshoppingcart.
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chromeplatedcontraptions”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Shoppingcarts.B.Suitcases.C.Privatecars.D.Baskets.
29.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?
A.Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees’work.
B.Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.
C.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.
D.Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket.
30.Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorderto________.
A.attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarket
B.makehismarketdifferentfromtheothers
C.keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen
D.encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcarts
31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Goldmanwillbecomeveryfamousbecause