词汇学综合练习汇编.docx
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词汇学综合练习汇编
《词汇学》练习试题02
PARTONEMultipleChoice(15%)
DIRECTIONS:
Altogetherthereare15statementsinthissection.BeneatheachstatementtherearefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonethatbestcompletesthestatement.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
1.Morphologyisthestudyabout___B____.
A.words’soundB.words’form
C.words’meaningD.words’collocation
2.____D__hasdevotedmuchofhislifetotheconstructionofCL,thatis,cognitivelinguistics.认知语言学
A.PlatoB.Chomsky
C.SaussureD.Lakoff
3.Allthewordsinthefollowingitemsarecomplexwordsexcept_____C_.
A.cut-throatB.valuable
C.wearD.runaway
4.Negro,a(n)__A____inAmericanEnglish,meansablackman.
A.taboo禁忌B.euphemism委婉语
C.jargon行话D.colloquialism白话
5._D_____hadbeenthetemporaryofficiallanguageintheUKIslandinthe11-12thcenturies.
A.ChineseB.Norse
C.DutchD.French
6.ThewordbazaarfromPersianisregardedasakindof__B____.
A.denizenB.alien
C.translationloanD.semanticloan
7.Thefollowingunderlinedmorphemesinthewordsareallboundmorphemesexcept__B____.
A.teachingB.man-made
C.humanismD.assistance
8.Inshorting,therearevariousformsfortheshortenedwords,and“dorm”belongsto___C___.
A.initialismB.acronym
C.clippingD.blending
9.Theword“fame”inthesentence“Hecametothiscityseekingmoneyandfame.”referstoits__B____meaning.
A.stylisticB.affective
C.socialD.reflected
10.Theword“face”isdefinedas“thesurfaceofthefrontoftheheadfromthetopoftheforeheadtothebaseofthechinandfromeartoear”inthedictionary.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecentralmeaningofface?
A.Whatthisgenerationmustdoistofaceitsproblems.
B.Don'tshowyourfaceonmypropertyagain.
C.Wesawmanynewfacesonthefirstdayofclasses.
D.Theyounggirlofferedasweetkissonhisface.
11.Theword“busyboy”usedtorefertoabusyperson,butnowitreferstoanyofficiousandmeddlesomeperson,so“busyboy”hasundergone______initschangeofmeaning.
A.extensionB.narrowing
C.euphemismD.degradation
12.Theidiom“ablacksleep”isakindof_____idiomsinnature.
A.nominalB.adjectival
C.verbalD.adverbial
13.LDCEisakindof______.
A.dictionaryB.thesaurus
C.corpusD.vocabulary
14.InOldEnglish,mostwordshave______.
A.fewwordendingsB.nowordendings
C.manywordendingsD.fewgrammaticalfunctions
15.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofantonymsbelongstothesametypeofantonymwith“alive/dead”?
A.present/absentB.young/old
C.parents/childrenD.cop/thief
PARTTWOTerms(5%)
DIRECTIONS:
Inthispartofthetest,thereare5termsfromlexicology.Choosetherightwordsorphrasesfromthelistgivenbelowtobestexplaintheseterms.WritetheproperanswerontheANSWERSHEET.
A.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatdealswiththelexicalcomponentoflanguage.
B.Theelementthatcarriesthemaincomponentofmeaninginawordandprovidesthebasisfromwhichawordisderivedbyaddingaffixesorinflectionalendingsorbyphoneticchange.
C.Theactoranexampleofsubstitutingamild,indirect,orvaguetermforoneconsideredharsh,blunt,oroffensive,suchas“passaway”for“die”.
D.Thedatabankofe-texts
E.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentences.
16.syntax()
17.corpus()
18.root()
19.euphemism()
20.lexicology()
PARTTHREEMorphemes(10%)
DIRECTIONS:
Thereare10morphemesinthissection.YouarerequiredtofindtheappropriatemeaningforeachmorphemeandwritetherightchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Thepossiblemeaningsofmorphemes:
A.femaleB.metalC.offD.toomuch
E.alittleF.negativeG.takeH.three
I.smallestJ.chief
21.tripod()22.minibus()
23.receive()24.archetype()
25.antiwar()26.deoxygenate()
27.reddish()28.uranium()
29.overwork()30.millionaires()
PARTFOURWordFormation(10%)
DIRECTIONS:
Thereare10underlinedwordsinthissection.Youarerequiredtofindtheappropriatemethodtoformtheunderlinedwordsgivenbelow.WritetherightchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
A.shorteningB.suffixationC.prefixation
D.compoundE.conversionF.reduplication
G.borrowingH.onomatopoeiaI.metaphoricalshift
J.propernames
31.Don’tmakeapigofyourselfeventhoughyoufeelveryhungry.
32.Therearesomego-goindustriessuchasmicro-processingandlasertechnology.
33.D-dayreferstotheunnameddayonwhichanoperationoroffensiveistobelaunched,especiallyJune6,1944,thedayonwhichtheAlliedforcesinvadedFranceduringWorldWarII.
34.Thisalloyisformedbythefusionoftwotypesofmetal.
35.Itistime-wastingtosetaboutdoingthisbusiness.
36.Thelittleboysheadforwardtotheremotevillage.
37.ThishelpsustoknowbetterabouttheMiddleEastbazaar.
38.Thebirdschirpsoftly,soundingalmostlikeyoungpups.
39.TheChristianheavencanbeseenasasortofspiritualutopia.
40.Couldyouconsultyourparentsaboutthequestion?
PARTFIVESenserelations(10%)
DIRECTIONS:
Thereare10pairsofwordsinthissection.Youarerequiredtopickouttherightgroupofwordstoshowthesamesenserelationsineachpairofwords,andwritedowntheappropriatechoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
41.agree:
deny
A.true:
falseB.live:
die
C.marry:
divorceD.tall:
short
42.gigantic:
ENORMOUS
A.hospitable:
hostileB.numerous:
countable
C.terrific:
wonderfulD.respectable:
disdainful
43.success:
failure
A.win:
loseB.happiness:
wealth
C.care:
loveD.victory:
triumph
44.camera:
picture
A.television:
remoteB.VCR:
expertise
C.duplicator:
carbonD.projector:
movie
45.father:
mother
A.right:
wrongB.teacher:
student
C.north:
southD.east:
west
46.rose:
love
A.dove:
peaceB.dark:
pitch
C.pig:
swineD.cat:
tiger
47.FURNITURE:
SOFA
A.cooker:
ovenB.cupboard:
trunk
C.television:
radioD.jug:
water
48.School:
education
A.hospital:
patientB.office:
duplicator
C.Hotel:
lobbyD.restaurant:
food
49.SURPRISE:
ASTONISH
A.little:
smallB.fearful:
terrible
C.busy:
businessD:
happy:
joyful
50.COP:
POLICEMAN
A.fame:
prestigeB.detective:
suspect
C.bull:
cowD.teacher:
knowledge
PARTSIXEnglishIdioms(10%)
DIRECTIONS:
Thereare10idiomaticphraseslistedinthissection.Youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththesephrasestoshowthesamerhetoricalfeatureswiththeonebeforethem.WritetherightchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
tossandturngotoheaven
apapertigerslowandsure
prosandconsfarandnear
sleeplikealoganoldfox
kickthebucketastrickyasamonkey
A.safeandsound:
(51)(52)
B.passaway:
(53)(54)
C.eatlikeahorse:
(55)(56)
D.hereandthere:
(57)(58)
E.shedcrocodiletears:
(59)(60)
PARTSEVENAffixes(10%)
DIRECTIONS:
Thereare10wordsinthispartofthetest.Youarerequiredtoaddaprefixorsuffixtothewordtoshowitsoppositemeaning.Writetherightanswer(thewholeword)ontheANSWERSHEET.
Example:
patient(impatient)
61.logic()62.moral()
63.regular()64.traditional()
65.use()66.connect()
67.fortune()68.sufficient()
69.grade()70.peace()
PARTEIGHTApplicationsoflexicology(30%)
DIRECTIONS:
Thereare6questionsorstatementsinthispartofthetest.Answerthesequestionsornarratethestatementsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnedfromlexicology.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
71.Analyzetheformationoftheword“durables”intermsofroot,stem,andaffix,andexpressthechangesofmeaning.
72.JoinonewordingroupAwithanotheringroupBtomakeapossiblecompoundaccordingtothewordsbelow.Note:
eachwordwillbeusedonlyONCE,andyou’rerequiredtoformonlyfivecompoundsinthispartofthetest.
GroupA:
redgreenbluewhitedark
GroupB:
eyedbloodedhairedhandedminded
73.Trytoanalyzethefollowingwordsintermsofsemanticoppositionorcomponentialanalysis,thatis,[±HUMAN][±ADULT][±MALE].
EXAMPLE:
man[+HUMAN][+ADULT][+MALE]
A.woman
B.girl
74.Analyzetheambiguityinthefollowingsentence.(atleasttwopossiblemeaningsforthesentence)
Hedrovethemantothebank.
75.Listfivesynonymsoftheword“look”.Hereisanexample:
glare
76.Usebothways(affixesandantonym)tofindoutthewordsthatdisplaytheoppositemeaning.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.
true(untrue)(false)
agree()()
perfect()()
tidy()()
polite()()
happy()()
参考答案:
一、每小题1分,共15分(1-15题)
BDCADBBCBDDAACA
二、每小题1分,共5分(16-20题)
EDBCA
三、每小题1分,共10分(21-30题)
HIGJFCEBDA
四、每小题1分,共10分(31-40题)
IFABDEGHJC
五、每小题1分,共10分(41-50题)
DCADBAADBA
六、每小题1分,共10分(51-60题)
51.tossandturn52.slowandsure
53.gotoheaven54.kickthebucket
55.sleeplikealog56.astrickyasamonkey
57.prosandcons58.farandnear
59.apapertiger60.anoldfox
七、每小题1分,共10分(61-70题)
61.illogic62.immoral
63.irregular64.nontraditional
65.useless66.disconnect
67.misfortune68.insufficient
69.degrade70.anti-peace
八、每小题5分,共30分(71-76题)
71.dur(root)+-ab