英语资料.docx
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英语资料
单选完形考点提纲
1.Arrivein(at),reach,getto
2.Dress,wear,puton,haveon,beincolor
3.Cost,take,spend,pay
4.Bring,take,fetch,carry
5.Hope,expect,wish,want
6.Beat,defeat,win
7.Talk,tell,say,speak
8.Look,see,watch,notice
9.Borrow,lend,keep,use
10.Havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin
11.Good,fine,nice,well
12.Toomuch,muchtoo
13.Howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar
14.Nolonger=notanylonger,nomore=notanymore
15.Alone,lonely
16.So,such
17.Already,either,also,too,yet
18.Little,alittle,few,afew
19.Sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes
20.Damage,destroy,hurt,injure,wound
21.Bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadeupof
22.Anumberof,thenumberof
23.Agreeonsth,agreewithsb
24.die,death,dead,dying,Dieof,diefrom
25.Other,theother,another
26.Beusedto,useto
27.Sound,voice,noise
28.Happen,occur,takeplace
29.Almost,nearly
30.Lie,lay,lie
31.Can,may,must,need
32.Quiteafew,quitealittle=much,notalittle
33.Neithernor,eitheror,bothand
34.Inthefuture,infuture,
35.attable,atthetable,
36.ontime,intime
37.Rise,arise,raise
38.enjoy,like,love,prefer
39.loud,aloud,loudly
40.feed,keep
41.mend,repair
42.quickly,soon,fast,rapid
43.join,takepartin,joinin
44.find,lookfor,findout
45.work,job
46.knownas,knownby,knownfor,knownto
47.increaseby,increaseto
48.grow,keep,raise,plant
49.trydoing,trytodo,managetodo
50.Goontodo,goondoing,Stoptodo,stopdoing
51.forgettodo,forgetdoing,regrettodo,regretdoing
52.meantodo,meandoing
53.can’thelptodo,can’thelpdoing
54.across,through,over
55.up,down,along
56.infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,inthecentreof
57.above,over,on
58.at,beside,by,near
59.in,on,at
60.by,in,with
61.close,near,nearby,nextto
62.end,finish,stop
63.callat,callon,
64.cutup,cutdown
65.getup,getsb/sthdown,getoff,geton,getout,getaway(from),getaroundsb/sth
66.comedown,comeon,comein,comeout,comeover,comethrough,comeacross
67.lookup,lookdownon,lookat,lookon,lookout,lookover,lookfor,lookafter
68.Turnup,turndown,turnoff,turnon,
69.putup,putdown,putoff,puton,putaway
70.takeup,takedown,takeoff,takeon,takeaway
71.getonwith,comeupwith,goonwith,catchupwith
72.thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover
73.talkwith,talkof,talkon,talkabout
74.carryon,carryout,carrythrough
75.goaround,goby,goalong,gooff
76.workat,workon,workout
77.care,carefor,takecareof
78.beusedfor,beusedas,beusedby
79.become,get,go,grow,turn
80.telephone,ring,ringup
81.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
82.callon,visit,dropin,gotosee
83.path,road,way
84.big,large,great
85.quite,rather,very
86.begoodfor,begoodto,begoodat
87.inthetree,onthetree
88.beableto,can
89.house,home,family
90.besuretodo,besureof
91.haveto,must
92.seem,look,
93.bepleasedwith/at/to
94.except,besides
95.none,noone,neither
96.whole,all,
97.fill,full
98.expensive,high,cheap,low
99.beforelong,longbefore
100.as,when,while
101.sothat,so...that,such..that
102.runaway,escape
103.intheway,ontheway,inaway,inthisway,
104.Hear,hearof,hearfrom,listento
105.Fallof,fallover,falldown
106.Catch,catchup,catchupwith
107.五大句型
108.比较表达法
109.描绘顺序
110.一感二听三让四看+do
111.现在时时间状语
112.过去时时间状语
113.进行时时间状语
114.将来时时间状语
115.现在完成时时间状语
116.Prefertodoratherthando,wouldratherdothando
117.sb+interested,sth+interesting
118.keep/keepon/enjoy/practice/goon/finish/like+doing
习惯表达
Bottlesofmilk,somethingnice,tenminutes’walk,pickitup,lucyandlily’s,oldenough,haveitrepaired,twothousand,thousandsof,
语法讲解
名词,数词,代词,冠词,介词,连词,形容词,副词,主谓一致,时态,反义疑问,被动语态,句子成分和五大句型
词汇转化
动词变名词,名词变形容词,形容词变副词,动词变形容词,形容词变名词
交际用语
Iamtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople?
--comeon,lily.Youcandoit.
Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.
--nevermind.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.
Youhavesomuchworktodo.Doyouneedanyhelp?
--that’sverykindofyou,butIthinkIcandealwithit.
IamgoingtoLondonforsummervacationnextweek.
--havefun.
Thanksalotforhelpingme.
--youarewelcome.
IamgoingtoLondonformyholiday.
--haveagoodtime.
常见标志
ENTRANCEEXITPUSHPULLNOSMOKINGNOPARKING
FRAGILETHISSIDEUPNOPHOTOSDANGERBUSINESSHOURS
PLAYSTOPPAUSEONOFF
基本常识
颜色,月份,星期,
季节,节日,国家,
大洲,大洋,学科
中考作文五大模板
阐述主题,议论文,说明文,图表文,书信通知等
单选完形考点解析
1.Arrivein(at),正式,不及物,接地点名词需加in-大地点,at-小地点,未指明到达地点用arrive,getto,口语,接地点副词(here,there,home)不加介词,reach,较正式,及物,后必须接地点名词
2.Dress,宾语人,给-穿衣服~oneself,be~in,~upwear,穿上,表状态,衣物,饰物,奖章,手套puton,表动作,衣物,鞋帽,戴眼镜haveon,穿着,带着,不用于进行式beincolor穿着-的衣服,表状态
3.Cost,主语不为人take,主语it,sbsth都可,spend,主语人~on,~indoing,pay主语人~moneyforsth
4.Bring,拿来,take拿走,fetch,去拿来,carry携带,搬运
5.Hope,希望,有信心~todoexpect,期待,未来可能发生~sbtodowish,可能性不大~sbtodowant想要,希望,不正式
6.Beat,打败,指比赛,defeat,打败,战争win赢得,~race,price
7.Talk两人以上交换意见,tell告诉命令,建议要求,say,说,强调所说的内容,speak说话,说某种语言,强调动作,
8.Look看,表动作,~at,see看见,表结果,~to,看戏,电影,展览,观光watch,注视,观看,~to,看电视,看比赛,notice注意,开始注意
9.Borrow借入,lend借出,keep保留,use借用
10.Havegoneto,某人去了某地,不在说话地,用于第三人称,havebeento,去过某地已经回来了havebeenin已到某地,现在还在某地
11.Good,质量,人品好fine,身体,天气nice,外表,情感well副词修饰,形容词,身体
12.Toomuch,太多muchtoo,太
13.Howlong,多久,from-to-,since-,for-,tillhowsoon,多久,多快,-later,in-,howoften,多久一次,频率always,usually,onceaweek,everyfiveminutes,sometimes,seldom,howfar多远,提问距离
14.Alone,独自,单独,不含心里感觉lonely寂寞的,感到心灵孤独,可指偏僻地点
15.So,这样,如此,副词,接形容词和副词such形容词,接名词,修饰可数单数,后加a/an,suchafunnystory=sofunnyastory被修饰名词前有含多少的many,much,little,small,用so
16.Already,已经,用于肯定句中,若疑问,希望肯定回答或表惊异yet,否疑句中,否定句中“还”,疑问句中“已经”,either,也,否定句中,句末,also,肯定句,句中too,肯定句中,句末,若句中,前后用逗号隔开
17.Little,否定,很少alittle,肯定,有些+修饰不可数,few,否定afew肯定+修饰可数
18.Sometime,一段时间sometimes,几次sometime,某时sometimes有时
19.Damage,部分损坏,可修复destroy,全部摧毁,不可修复hurt,自尊感情部位受伤injure,自然事故受伤wound刀剑伤
20.Bemadeof,由..制成,能看出原材料bemadefrom,看不出原材料bemadein,在某地制造bemadeby,通过什么方式制造bemadeupof由..组成
21.Anumberof+复数thenumberof+单数
22.die,瞬间动词,不和一段时间连用death,抽象名词,只能做主语,宾语dead,形容词,可做表语,定语dying,垂死的,即将死去的Dieof,死于内因(疾病,情感,饥饿,年老)diefrom死于外因(创伤,劳累,忧愁)~down,熄灭,~out,绝种,~off,相继死掉
23.Other另外的,只做定语,others复数,主语宾语theother,特指,两者之一another泛指,三者三者以上之一,只修饰可数单数,修饰复数时,加限定词,~threebooks
24.Beusedtodoing,习惯做某事usedto,过去常常beusetodo,
25.Sound,泛指声音voice,嗓音,人,指发言,发笑,唱歌,其它,指悦耳音noise噪音
26.Happen,偶然发生occur,泛指发生takeplace事先安排的发生前主语物,hold主语人
27.Almost,几乎,差不多,差的大,与noone,none,no,nothing,never,连用nearly几乎
28.Lie-lay-lain-lying,位于lay-laid-laid-laying,产卵,平放lie-lied-lied-lying,撒谎
29.Can,may,must,need反义疑问句答案向后推一位
30.Neithernor,既不..也不eitheror,或者..或者bothand两者都
31.Rise,自然现象上升,太阳,月亮,蒸汽arise,raise日常事物上升,租金,举起
32.Enjoydoing,欣赏like,喜欢,语气弱love,爱,感情强,爱祖国,父母prefer更喜欢
33.loud,出声的,有能使人听到的意味aloud,高声的,响亮的,常指说笑方面loudly高声的,含有喧闹的意味
34.feed,喂养,动作,~sbsth,~sthtosb,keep,饲养,总体来说
35.mend,修理,因穿戴使用原因破损,加以修补repair由于年代使用原因已经损坏,修起来较复杂
36.quickly,动作快,较短时间发生soon,时间快,fast,副词,速度快rapid,一个或一连串动作快,指运动本身,也可指激流
37.join,加入,成为组织一员takepartin,参加活动,某事,~conversation,meeting,revolution,conference,movement,war,joinin参加,(竞赛,游戏,娱乐)+doing
38.find,找到,发现,强调找的结果,经努力后找到丢失的人物lookfor,有目的的寻找,强调动作findout找出,查明,常表找出答案,查明真相
39.work,不可数job可数
40.knownas,被称作knownby,凭..判断knownfor,因..出名knownto为..所知
41.increaseby+倍数,增加了..倍,increaseto+具体数字,增加到..
42.grow,强调种植以后栽培过程plant,强调行为,都是种植植物keep,赡养,人或动物raise,饲养动物,教育子女,培育较难管理植物
43.trydoing,设法去做某件事情trytodo,试试某种办法managetodo
44.Goontodo,做完一件继续做另一件事goondoing,继续做以前做的事Stoptodo,停下来做另一件事stopdoing,停止正在做的事
45.forget/remembertodo,忘/想起要去做某事forget/rememberdoing,忘/想起做过某事
46.regrettodo,对要做的事感到遗憾,regretdoing对过去做的事感到后悔
47.meantodo,打算想要做某事meandoing意味着
48.can’thelptodo,不能帮助做can’thelpdoing禁不住
49.across,表面通过,穿过,~on,through,穿过,~inover从高处越过
50.up,沿着向上down,沿着向下along沿着一端到另一端
51.infrontof,在前面,另外inthefrontof,在范围-前部,一个整体inthemiddleof,中间,两点间,表时间和程度。
inthecentreof中心,中央,圆球体事物中心
52.above,位置高于,反below,海拔,温度over,正上方,覆盖,越过,数量超过反under,on相接触的上面
53.at,靠近,往往联系动作,有意识,有目的beside,在.,旁边,可指在某人身边by,口语,语势强,就在旁边near在..附近,距离相对远
54.by,用某种方式,借助交通工具完成动作in,通过方式,风格,语言with用有形方式
55.close,靠近,亲密的be~to,距离,时间,次序,感情近near,可做介词,此时不加to,nearby,空间附近,范围大nextto强调距离紧邻
56.end,动作过程终止finish,动作已完成,无动作做了stop动作停止,由动到不动
57.become,正式,一种状态变为另一种状态,常与现在完全时连用get,口语,表变化的过程,常与比较级连用go,表因某种原因进入某种状态,强调变的结果grow,渐渐的变,强调过程turn变得完全不同,强调结果
58.haveto,不得不,着重客观需要,must,主观上有义务,有必要
59.seem,看来,似乎,暗示有一定根据,判断接近事实,~asif看起来像,只能用seem,itseemsthat,seemtodo,thereseemedto,look,由视觉得出印象,
60.Whether,只能用~,与ornot连用,后接todo,从句放在主句前,if,可引导条件状语从句,假如
61.as,当..时,主从句动作同时发生when,可同时,可先后while,主句发生在从句过程中,从句为进行时态,只能指一段时间,不能指一点时间
62.sothat,结果,以便,引导结果和目的从句so...that如此..以至于,so副词,接形容词和副词,sofastthat,such..that,such形容词,接名词或名词短语,suchagirlthat,但名词前有many修饰,用so
63.runaway,逃跑,逃脱,强调动作escape逃避,逃脱,有成功之意
64.telephone,打电话,~to,ring,~off挂断,~back回电话,~for按铃叫,~up给..打电话
65.callonsb,主语人,拜访visit,正式,dropin,口语,顺路探访gotosee,一般用于人,
66.path,小径,人走出来的道路road,人和交通工具通行的路,可借喻,导致..的途径way达到特定地点必须通过的地方
67.big,反-Little,重量,块头,可做长大了的,large,反-small,数量,宽度,great,伟大的,修饰抽象名词,带有感情色彩,huge巨大的,修饰具体事物,规格超常
68.quite,很,非常,可直接修饰动词,quiteaninterestingfilm,rather,语气稍强would~than,very语气最强,averyinterestingfilm
69.except,除-之外没有besides,除什么之外还有,but=except
70.none,没人/物,表三者或三者以上全部否定~of,常回答howmany/much及有特定范围问题noone,nobody,没人,谓语动词用单数,回答who及不确定问题答案
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