英语资料.docx

1、英语资料单选完形考点提纲1. Arrive in（at），reach , get to2. Dress，wear，put on, have on, be in color3. Cost, take, spend, pay 4. Bring, take, fetch, carry 5. Hope, expect, wish, want6. Beat, defeat, win7. Talk, tell, say, speak8. Look, see, watch, notice9. Borrow, lend, keep, use10. Have gone to, have been to , ha

2、ve been in11. Good, fine, nice, well12. Too much, much too13. How long, how soon, how often, how far14. No longer=not any longer, no more=not any more15. Alone, lonely16. So, such17. Already, either, also, too, yet18. Little, a little, few, a few19. Some time, some times, sometime, sometimes20. Dama

3、ge, destroy, hurt, injure, wound21. Be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of 22. A number of, the number of23. Agree on sth, agree with sb24. die, death, dead, dying, Die of, die from25. Other, the other, another26. Be used to , use to 27. Sound, voice, noise28. Happen, occur,

4、 take place29. Almost, nearly 30. Lie, lay, lie31. Can, may, must, need32. Quite a few, quite a little=much，not a little33. Neither nor, either or, both and34. In the future, in future, 35. at table, at the table,36. on time, in time37. Rise, arise, raise38. enjoy, like, love, prefer39. loud, aloud,

5、 loudly40. feed, keep41. mend, repair42. quickly, soon, fast, rapid43. join, take part in, join in44. find, look for, find out45. work, job46. known as, known by, known for, known to47. increase by, increase to48. grow, keep, raise, plant49. try doing ,try to do, manage to do50. Go on to do , go on

6、doing, Stop to do, stop doing51. forget to do, forget doing, regret to do, regret doing52. mean to do, mean doing53. cant help to do, cant help doing54. across, through, over55. up, down, along56. in front of, in the front of, in the middle of, in the centre of57. above, over, on58. at, beside, by,

7、near 59. in, on, at60. by, in, with61. close, near, nearby, next to62. end, finish, stop 63. call at, call on, 64. cut up, cut down65. get up, get sb /sth down, get off, get on, get out，get away (from), get around sb/sth66. come down, come on, come in ,come out, come over, come through, come across6

8、7. look up ,look down on, look at , look on, look out, look over, look for, look after 68. Turn up, turn down, turn off, turn on,69. put up, put down, put off, put on, put away70. take up, take down, take off, take on, take away71. get on with, come up with, go on with, catch up with72. think about,

9、 think of, think over 73. talk with, talk of, talk on, talk about74. carry on, carry out, carry through75. go around, go by, go along, go off76. work at, work on, work out77. care, care for, take care of78. be used for, be used as, be used by 79. become, get, go, grow, turn80. telephone, ring, ring

10、up81. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself82. call on, visit, drop in, go to see83. path, road, way84. big, large, great85. quite, rather, very86. be good for, be good to, be good at87. in the tree, on the tree88. be able to, can89. house, home, family90. be sure to do, be sure of91. have

11、 to, must92. seem, look, 93. be pleased with/at/to94. except, besides95. none, no one, neither96. whole, all, 97. fill, full98. expensive, high, cheap, low99. before long, long before100. as, when, while101. so that, so.that，such.that102. run away, escape103. in the way, on the way, in a way, in thi

12、s way, 104. Hear, hear of, hear from, listen to105. Fall of, fall over, fall down106. Catch, catch up, catch up with107. 五大句型108. 比较表达法109. 描绘顺序110. 一感二听三让四看+do111. 现在时时间状语112. 过去时时间状语113. 进行时时间状语114. 将来时时间状语115. 现在完成时时间状语116. Prefer to do rather than do, would rather do than do117. sb + interested,

13、 sth + interesting118. keep/keep on/enjoy/practice/go on/finish/like + doing 习惯表达Bottles of milk, something nice, ten minutes walk, pick it up, lucy and lilys, old enough, have it repaired, two thousand, thousands of, 语法讲解名词，数词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，形容词，副词，主谓一致，时态，反义疑问，被动语态，句子成分和五大句型词汇转化动词变名词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词，动词

14、变形容词，形容词变名词交际用语I am too nervous to give a talk before so many people?-come on, lily. You can do it. Sorry, I made a mistake again.-never mind. Practice more and you will succeed. You have so much work to do. Do you need any help?-thats very kind of you, but I think I can deal with it .I am going to

15、London for summer vacation next week.-have fun.Thanks a lot for helping me.-you are welcome.I am going to London for my holiday.-have a good time.常见标志ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING NO PARKINGFRAGILE THIS SIDE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER BUSINESS HOURSPLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFF基本常识颜色，月份，星期，季节，节日，国家，大洲，大洋，学科中

16、考作文五大模板阐述主题，议论文，说明文，图表文，书信通知等单选完形考点解析1. Arrive in（at），正式，不及物，接地点名词需加in-大地点，at-小地点，未指明到达地点用arrive，get to，口语，接地点副词(here,there,home)不加介词， reach , 较正式，及物，后必须接地点名词2. Dress，宾语人，给-穿衣服 oneself, be in, up wear，穿上，表状态，衣物，饰物, 奖章，手套put on, 表动作，衣物，鞋帽，戴眼镜have on,穿着，带着，不用于进行式 be in color穿着-的衣服，表状态3. Cost,主语不为人 tak

17、e, 主语it，sb sth都可，spend, 主语人on, in doing, pay 主语人money for sth4. Bring，拿来, take拿走, fetch, 去拿来，carry携带，搬运 5. Hope, 希望，有信心to do expect, 期待，未来可能发生sb to do wish , 可能性不大sb to do want想要，希望，不正式6. Beat,打败，指比赛， defeat, 打败，战争win赢得，race，price7. Talk两人以上交换意见, tell告诉命令，建议要求, say,说，强调所说的内容，speak说话，说某种语言，强调动作，8. Lo

18、ok看，表动作，at, see看见，表结果，to,看戏，电影，展览，观光 watch, 注视，观看，to, 看电视，看比赛，notice注意，开始注意9. Borrow借入, lend借出, keep保留, use借用10. Have gone to,某人去了某地，不在说话地，用于第三人称， have been to ,去过某地已经回来了 have been in 已到某地，现在还在某地11. Good,质量，人品好 fine, 身体，天气nice,外表，情感 well 副词修饰，形容词，身体12. Too much,太多 much too，太13. How long, 多久，from-to-

19、, since-, for-,till how soon,多久，多快，-later, in-， how often,多久一次，频率always，usually，once a week, every five minutes, sometimes, seldom, how far多远，提问距离14. Alone,独自，单独，不含心里感觉 lonely寂寞的，感到心灵孤独，可指偏僻地点15. So, 这样，如此，副词，接形容词和副词 such 形容词，接名词，修饰可数单数，后加a/an ,such a funny story=so funny a story 被修饰名词前有含多少的many,muc

20、h,little,small,用so16. Already,已经，用于肯定句中，若疑问，希望肯定回答或表惊异 yet, 否疑句中，否定句中“还”，疑问句中“已经”，either, 也，否定句中，句末，also,肯定句，句中 too, 肯定句中，句末，若句中，前后用逗号隔开17. Little, 否定，很少a little,肯定，有些+修饰不可数， few, 否定a few肯定+修饰可数18. Some time,一段时间 some times, 几次sometime, 某时sometimes 有时19. Damage, 部分损坏，可修复destroy,全部摧毁，不可修复 hurt, 自尊感情部

21、位受伤injure,自然事故受伤 wound刀剑伤20. Be made of,由.制成，能看出原材料 be made from, 看不出原材料be made in,在某地制造 be made by,通过什么方式制造 be made up of 由.组成21. A number of+复数 the number of+单数22. die,瞬间动词，不和一段时间连用 death,抽象名词，只能做主语，宾语 dead,形容词，可做表语，定语 dying，垂死的，即将死去的Die of, 死于内因（疾病，情感，饥饿，年老)die from死于外因（创伤，劳累，忧愁）down，熄灭，out, 绝种，o

22、ff，相继死掉23. Other另外的，只做定语,others复数，主语宾语 the other, 特指，两者之一another泛指，三者三者以上之一，只修饰可数单数，修饰复数时，加限定词，three books24. Be used to doing, 习惯做某事 used to ,过去常常be use to do, 25. Sound,泛指声音 voice, 嗓音，人，指发言，发笑，唱歌，其它，指悦耳音noise噪音26. Happen, 偶然发生occur,泛指发生 take place事先安排的发生 前主语物，hold 主语人27. Almost, 几乎，差不多，差的大，与no one

23、, none, no, nothing, never,连用nearly几乎 28. Lie-lay-lain-lying, 位于lay-laid-laid-laying,产卵，平放 lie-lied-lied-lying，撒谎29. Can, may, must, need反义疑问句答案向后推一位30. Neither nor, 既不.也不either or, 或者.或者both and两者都31. Rise,自然现象上升，太阳，月亮，蒸汽 arise, raise日常事物上升，租金，举起32. Enjoy doing, 欣赏like, 喜欢，语气弱love,爱，感情强，爱祖国，父母 pref

24、er更喜欢33. loud, 出声的，有能使人听到的意味aloud,高声的，响亮的，常指说笑方面 loudly高声的，含有喧闹的意味34. feed, 喂养，动作，sb sth, sth to sb, keep,饲养，总体来说35. mend, 修理，因穿戴使用原因破损，加以修补repair由于年代使用原因已经损坏，修起来较复杂36. quickly,动作快，较短时间发生 soon, 时间快，fast,副词，速度快 rapid，一个或一连串动作快，指运动本身，也可指激流37. join, 加入，成为组织一员take part in, 参加活动，某事，conversation，meeting，r

25、evolution，conference，movement，war，join in 参加，（竞赛，游戏，娱乐）+doing38. find,找到，发现，强调找的结果，经努力后找到丢失的人物 look for,有目的的寻找，强调动作 find out找出，查明，常表找出答案，查明真相39. work, 不可数job 可数40. known as,被称作 known by,凭.判断 known for, 因.出名known to为.所知41. increase by+倍数,增加了.倍，increase to+具体数字,增加到.42. grow, 强调种植以后栽培过程plant，强调行为，都是种植植

26、物keep,赡养，人或动物 raise, 饲养动物，教育子女，培育较难管理植物43. try doing ,设法去做某件事情 try to do, 试试某种办法manage to do44. Go on to do ,做完一件继续做另一件事 go on doing, 继续做以前做的事Stop to do,停下来做另一件事 stop doing，停止正在做的事45. forget /remember to do, 忘/想起要去做某事forget /remember doing, 忘/想起做过某事 46. regret to do, 对要做的事感到遗憾，regret doing 对过去做的事感到后

27、悔47. mean to do, 打算想要做某事 mean doing 意味着48. cant help to do, 不能帮助做 cant help doing 禁不住49. across,表面通过，穿过，on, through,穿过，in over从高处越过50. up, 沿着向上down, 沿着向下along沿着一端到另一端51. in front of, 在前面，另外in the front of, 在范围-前部，一个整体in the middle of,中间，两点间，表时间和程度。 in the centre of中心，中央，圆球体事物中心52. above,位置高于，反below，

28、海拔，温度over, 正上方，覆盖，越过，数量超过 反under，on相接触的上面53. at, 靠近，往往联系动作，有意识，有目的beside,在.,旁边，可指在某人身边 by,口语，语势强 ，就在旁边near 在.附近，距离相对远54. by,用某种方式，借助交通工具完成动作 in, 通过方式，风格，语言with 用有形方式55. close,靠近，亲密的be to, 距离,时间,次序,感情近 near, 可做介词，此时不加to, nearby,空间附近，范围大 next to强调距离紧邻56. end, 动作过程终止finish, 动作已完成，无动作做了stop动作停止，由动到不动 57

29、. become, 正式，一种状态变为另一种状态，常与现在完全时连用get, 口语，表变化的过程，常与比较级连用go, 表因某种原因进入某种状态，强调变的结果grow, 渐渐的变，强调过程turn 变得完全不同，强调结果58. have to, 不得不，着重客观需要，must，主观上有义务，有必要59. seem, 看来，似乎，暗示有一定根据，判断接近事实，as if 看起来像，只能用seem，it seems that ，seem to do, there seemed to, look, 由视觉得出印象，60. Whether，只能用，与or not连用，后接to do, 从句放在主句前，

30、 if，可引导条件状语从句，假如61. as, 当.时，主从句动作同时发生when,可同时，可先后 while，主句发生在从句过程中，从句为进行时态，只能指一段时间，不能指一点时间62. so that,结果，以便，引导结果和目的从句 so.that如此.以至于，so副词，接形容词和副词，so fast that, such.that ,such形容词，接名词或名词短语，such a girl that, 但名词前有many修饰，用so63. run away, 逃跑，逃脱，强调动作escape逃避，逃脱，有成功之意64. telephone,打电话，to, ring, off 挂断，back

31、回电话，for 按铃叫， up 给.打电话65. call on sb, 主语人，拜访visit,正式，drop in,口语，顺路探访 go to see, 一般用于人，66. path,小径，人走出来的道路 road,人和交通工具通行的路，可借喻，导致.的途径 way达到特定地点必须通过的地方67. big, 反-Little，重量，块头，可做长大了的，large, 反-small，数量，宽度，great，伟大的，修饰抽象名词，带有感情色彩，huge巨大的，修饰具体事物，规格超常68. quite, 很，非常，可直接修饰动词，quite an interesting film, rather, 语气稍强would than，very语气最强，a very interesting film69. except, 除-之外没有besides, 除什么之外还有，but=except70. none, 没人/物，表三者或三者以上全部否定of，常回答how many/ much及有特定范围问题 no one, nobody，没人，谓语动词用单数，回答who及不确定问题答案7