人教高中英语选修八配套课件Unit3Inventorsandinventionsperiod3.docx
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人教高中英语选修八配套课件Unit3Inventorsandinventionsperiod3
■Period3
LearningaboutLanguage
:
前练习;JaO
■:
[.单词拼写
■1.Inhardtimes,she(忍受)the
painwithgreatcourage.
■2.Ibelievehe's(无罪的)ofthe
murder.
■3.Theywereheldupinatraffic(堵
塞).
■4.It'sfcold.Wehadbetterwearthick
clothes.
■5•Weshouldhaveouricardonthe
personwhenwegoout.
■【答案】1.bore2.innocent3・jam4•freezing5•identification
■Lt.语法填空
■1・Thestewardessaskedallthepassengerson
boardtoremain(seat)astheplane
wasmakingalanding.
■2.—Howaretheteamplaying?
■—They'replayingwell,butoneofthemgot(hurt).
■3・Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases(know)onlytopeoplewithspecialistknowledge.
鈕堂互动
pf必考词汇
■bearvt.(bore,born或borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;生育
■Ican'tbearbeingkeptwaiting.
兪我无法忍受长时间的等候。
;;;;
■Icouldn'tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.
■我实在听不下去了,便离开了房间。
皐归纳拓展
I■beartodo/doingsth忍受做集事|
i■bearsbtodosth忍受某人做某事I
II
i■can'tbear/stand/toleratedoing/todosth不能忍iL—受做某聿]
■bear/keepsthinmind牢记
词句辨析
bear
是表示〃忍受〃的最普通用词
endure
指长期忍受痛苦或不幸
stand
表示〃忍受〃时用于口语
;对点练习
■语法填空
■①Youmustbearinmindthatyour
parentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.
■②Thisideafortheshow(bear)inhis
hospitalroom.
■英译汉
■③Ican'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.
■【答案】①it②wasborn③我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
・复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
■—、过去分词作定语
■1.意义:
过去分词所表示的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在着被动和完成的关系。
及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成,不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成
■Thebrokenwindowwillbereplacedsoon.(被动、完成)
■这扇破损的窗户很快会被换掉。
■Therearesomefallenleavesontheground.(in成)
■Wi.F有一些落叶c
■2.位置:
单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。
过去分词及过去分词短
i语作定语一般均可以转换为一个定语从句。
■Thelosttimecanneverbefoundagain.(=The
timewhichislostcanneverbefoundagain.)
■逝去的时间永远也找不回来。
;对点练习
■语法填空■①Myfatheristalkingwitha
man(call)Smith.
■②Thetrees(blow)downinthestorm
havebeenmovedofftheroad・
■③Shethrewmeaquickand(frighten)
glanceatthescaryanimal.
■©Thegirl(dress)inredoverthereismy
daughter.
■⑤Aftercongratulatinghimweatethebananas(serve)byhiswife.
■[答案]①called(Dblown©frightened©dressed©served
■二、过去分词作表语
■过去分词作表语,通常表示主语所处的状态,这时过去分词可以被看作是一个形容词,是形容词化的过去分词。
常见的有seated,surprised,astonished,amazed,moved,exhausted,worried,devoted,pleased,inspired,encouraged,excited,delighted,satisfied,scared,frightened,disappointed等。
■Iwasdisappointedwithherdecisiontoquitherjob.
■我对她辞职的决定感到很失望。
;;:
■Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthenursewasaman.■我吃惊地发现这个护士是个男人。
卩7温馨提示
F过去分询作蕎ST融蒔融勺礎
1动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,I—强嚴作。
;对点练习
■语法填空
■①InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained(stick)duetothe
volcanicashcloud.
■②Shesaidthatourteacher(satisfy)
withourperformances.
■③Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyand讦youbecome(confuse),youmusttake
thetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.
■©Thedoorremained(lock)•
■【答案】①stuck②wassatisfied③confused©locked
■三、过去分词作宾语补足语
■作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词,通常和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
■可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)和结构有:
■1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如sec,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。
■Ihaveneverheardthesongsunginmyschool.
■我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
■2.表示“使役”意义的动词,女Hhave,make,get,keep,leave等。
■Thereporterskeepusinformedoftheresultsofthegames.
■记者不断地告知我们比赛结果。
■3.表示“希望”“要求”意义的动词,如like,order,want,wish,expect等后用过去分词或在过去分词前+tobe。
■Everyonewishesthematter(tobe)settledassoonaspossible.
■人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。
;;:
滥4・with的复合结构。
;;;;;;
■Withtheworkfinished,theywenttoHainanforvacation.
■完成工作后,他们去了海南度假。
皆Y温馨提示
■
『■慈麺h嬴接过去分询祚宾蒔卜蘑WT]|种情况。
|
>
(1)过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
|
[■
(2)过去分词所表示的动作是句中主语的经历j表示一神遭通或经厉)。
;对点练习
■语法填空
■①Theyfoundtheirschoolgreatly
(change).
■②Whenwesawtheroad(block)with
snow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome・
■完成句子
■③在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了「
■Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredto
•
■④他的包在公交车上被偷了。
;;;;
■Heonthebus.
■【答案】①changed©blocked③get/haveyourcarwashed©hadhisbagstolen
f语法专练
WBMMMMOMBMMMMBMMMBOWMM«■■■«■MMOBMMMMMMMMMMM•
-I.语法填空
■1•Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeold
mapsfromthelibrary.(borrow)
■2.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthe
positioninyesterday^China
D6z/Z^.(advertise)
■3•Butafterthat,areyoujustin
anger?
(stick)
■4.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney
inthelibrary.(discover)
■5•Alexandertriedtogethisworkin
themedicalcircles.(recognize)
■6.Agreatnumberofstudentssaid
theywereforcedtopractisethepiano.(question)
■7•Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalways
keepshercolleagueswithher
stories,(amuse)
■【答案】1.borrowed2•advertised3.
stuck4•discovered5•recognized6.questioned7•amused
■II.单句改错
■1■Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseatinguntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
■2■WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools
haverepaired.
■3-TheUnitedStatesisadevelopingcountry.
■4.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespectsyouareabovealltorespectothers.
■5•Theboylookedupwithapleasingexpression.
■【答案】1.seating改为seated2.去掉have3.developing改为developed4.第一个respect改为Tespected5.pleasing改为pleased
迪时规范训练