最新国家开放大学《理工英语3》考试及答案.docx
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最新国家开放大学《理工英语3》考试及答案
最新国家开放大学《理工英语(3)》形成性考核册参考资料
《理工英语(3)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:
阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.-Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?
-.
A.Noproblem
B.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear
C.Don’tmentionit
2.-Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?
-.
A.Youmustbekidding
B.Itisterrible
C.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain
3.-Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?
-.butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.It’shardtosay
B.You’rewelcome
C.I’dloveto
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?
-.
A.Ithinkso.
B.Howaboutyou?
C.Itisreallyfantastic.
5.-IhavejustgotaniPodasmybirthdaygift.
-.
A.Goodluck
B.That’sright
C.Congratulations
二、词汇与语法(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom·
A.scratchB.headC.again
7.Ourcompanyspecializesarchitecturaldesign.
A.offB.inC.on
8.Howwillthewaronhisgeneration?
A.effectB.affectC.impact
9.Thestorewillforcashpayment.
A.discourseB.discourageC.discount
10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.
A.appearedB.happenedC.occurred
11.Holdonaminute,please.I’11putyou.
A.offB.onC.through
12.Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.
A.manyB.plentyC.lot
13.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreen,youavoidtheofmanydangerousdilease.
A.riskB.taskC.chance
14.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis·
A.expensivelyB.costlyC.cost
15.I’mansweringyouradvertisementforinreriordesigner.Isthestillopen?
A.positionB.workC.place
16.Doyouwanttowait?
Fivedaystoolongformetowait.
A.areB.isC.were
17.Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.
A.haveB.hasC.is
18.Shetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.
A.knewB.knowC.hadknown
19.Going“green”havetobeachallenge.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.is
20.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.
A.operateB.tooperateC.operating
三、阅读理解(15个小题,每小题3分,共45分)
21-25题:
请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的在括号内写(T)不符的在括号内写(F)
Passage1
Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.
Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?
SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
(F)21.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.
(T)22.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.
(T)23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.
(F)24.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.
(F)25.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.
26-30题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage2
Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.
ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.ClothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforaYukawaandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.
Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?
2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.
About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Thereforit’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.
26.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.
A.large
B.capacious
C.limited
27.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.
A.aTV
B.washrooms
C.wirelessinternetconnection
28.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.
A.Japan
B.China
C.UK
29.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude.
A.convenience
B.comfort
C.price
30.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
四、写作(共20分)
31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。
说明:
假设你是LiMing,根据下列内容写一封求职信。
写信日期:
2016年1月10日
内容:
1.从2016年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息;
2.毕业于上海学院(注:
专业自拟),获得几种技能证书;
3.曾在DDF公司兼职,熟悉办公室工作,熟练使用电脑;
4.随信附上简历;
5.希望能获得面试机会。
注意信函格式!
相关表达:
中国日报:
ChinaDaily证书:
certificate
附上:
enclose简历:
resume
DearSir,
Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementthatyoucompanyisinneedofasecretary.Iwouldlikeyoutoconsidermefortheposition.
MynameisLiMing.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudyingbusinessmanagementinShanghaiUniversity.Iwillgraduatethissummer.Iamfamiliarwithcomputer,whichcanhelpmedotheofficewordverywell.AndIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob.Iwillbeguideappreciative.
Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours
LiMing
作业2
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:
阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.-Youdon’tlikebuyingthingsonline,doyou?
-.
A.Yes.Idon’tlikeitmuch
B.No.I’malittleworriedaboutsecurity
C.No.It’sveryconvenient
2.一DoyoustilllikeplayingMajiangnow?
-.
A.Yes.It’snotsointeresting
B.Notatall.Ihaven’tplayeditforages
C.It’stooboring.
3.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.
-.
A.Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas
B.Idohopeso
C.Idon’tknowaboutthat
4.-Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.
-.
A.Youshoulddrivesafely.
B.Acar?
Notaman?
C.Wow,that’sscaring.
5.一Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.
-.
A.You’resolucky.
B.It’stoold.
C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.
二、词汇与语法(共30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.Denmarkrecognizedtheofwindenergyearly.
A.possibilityB.potentialC.power
7.Sheclosecontactswiththescientistformanyyears.
A.maintainedB.stayedC.claimed
8.Hegavethebossareportwhichthecurrentmarket.
A.analyzedB.explainedC.expected
9.It’snousehere,let’sgohome.
A.waitingB.towaitC.wait
10.Heistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.
A.ruleB.managingC.supervise
11.Theboystillrememberedthemomenthedroppedfromtheladder.
A.whenB.thatC.how
12.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklike
B.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat
13.Ireallyappreciatetohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.
A.youtoofferB.yourofferingC.thatyouoffer
14.Thismedicinebeforedinner.
A.shouldhavetakenB.shouldhavebeentookC.shouldbetaken
15.IfIhadtimeseethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.
A.I’llB.ImayC.I’d
16.Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.
A.argueB.debate.C.dispute
17.Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhenC.What
18.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.
A.tofinishB.finishedC.befinished
19.Allthemobilephonesmustbeforethemeetingbegins.
A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff:
20.Theseshopstotheneedsofchildren.
A.meetB.solveC.cater
三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)
21-25题:
根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案
Passage1
Forcesotherthandamagingwindsarealsoatworkinsidetornadoes(龙卷风).Sometimes,asthewindpassesahouse,thewallsandceilingburstapartasifabombhadgoneoffinside.Thisexplosioniscausedbythelowairpressureatthecenterofatornado.
Thepressureatthecenterofatornadoisusually13poundspersquareinch.However,insidethehousetheairpressureisnormal,about15poundspersquareinch.Thedifferenceof2poundspersquareinchbetweentheinsideandoutsidepressuremaynotseemlikemuch.Butsupposeatornadopassesoverasmallbuildingthatmeasures20by10by10feet.Oneachsquareinchofthebuilding,thereis2poundsofpressurefromtheinsidethatisnotbalancedbyairpressureoutsidethebuilding.Ontheceiling,thataddsuptoanunbalancedpre