最新国家开放大学《理工英语3》考试及答案.docx
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最新国家开放大学《理工英语3》考试及答案
最新国家开放大学《理工英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料
《理工英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.-Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?
-.
A.Noproblem
B.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear
C.Don’tmentionit
2.-Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?
-.
A.Youmustbekidding
B.Itisterrible
C.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain
3.-Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?
-.butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.It’shardtosay
B.You’rewelcome
C.I’dloveto
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?
-.
A.Ithinkso.
B.Howaboutyou?
C.Itisreallyfantastic.
5.-IhavejustgotaniPodasmybirthdaygift.
-.
A.Goodluck
B.That’sright
C.Congratulations
二、词汇与语法（共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom·
A.scratchB.headC.again
7.Ourcompanyspecializesarchitecturaldesign.
A.offB.inC.on
8.Howwillthewaronhisgeneration?
A.effectB.affectC.impact
9.Thestorewillforcashpayment.
A.discourseB.discourageC.discount
10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.
A.appearedB.happenedC.occurred
11.Holdonaminute,please.I’11putyou.
A.offB.onC.through
12.Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.
A.manyB.plentyC.lot
13.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreen,youavoidtheofmanydangerousdilease.
A.riskB.taskC.chance
14.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis·
A.expensivelyB.costlyC.cost
15.I’mansweringyouradvertisementforinreriordesigner.Isthestillopen?
A.positionB.workC.place
16.Doyouwanttowait?
Fivedaystoolongformetowait.
A.areB.isC.were
17.Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.
A.haveB.hasC.is
18.Shetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.
A.knewB.knowC.hadknown
19.Going“green”havetobeachallenge.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.is
20.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.
A.operateB.tooperateC.operating
三、阅读理解（15个小题，每小题3分，共45分）
21-25题：
请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号内写（F）
Passage1
Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.
Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?
SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
（F）21.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.
（T）22.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.
（T）23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.
（F）24.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.
（F）25.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.
26-30题：
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage2
Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.
ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.ClothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforaYukawaandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants（oratleastvendingmachines）,pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.
Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?
2000-4000（USD25-50）anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.
About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Thereforit’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.
26.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.
A.large
B.capacious
C.limited
27.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.
A.aTV
B.washrooms
C.wirelessinternetconnection
28.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.
A.Japan
B.China
C.UK
29.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude.
A.convenience
B.comfort
C.price
30.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
四、写作（共20分）
31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。
说明：
假设你是LiMing，根据下列内容写一封求职信。
写信日期：
2016年1月10日
内容：
1.从2016年1月8日在《中国日报》上获悉ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息；
2.毕业于上海学院（注：
专业自拟），获得几种技能证书；
3.曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；
4.随信附上简历；
5.希望能获得面试机会。
注意信函格式！
相关表达：
中国日报：
ChinaDaily证书：
certificate
附上：
enclose简历：
resume
DearSir,
Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementthatyoucompanyisinneedofasecretary.Iwouldlikeyoutoconsidermefortheposition.
MynameisLiMing.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudyingbusinessmanagementinShanghaiUniversity.Iwillgraduatethissummer.Iamfamiliarwithcomputer,whichcanhelpmedotheofficewordverywell.AndIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob.Iwillbeguideappreciative.
Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours
LiMing
作业2
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.-Youdon’tlikebuyingthingsonline,doyou?
-.
A.Yes.Idon’tlikeitmuch
B.No.I’malittleworriedaboutsecurity
C.No.It’sveryconvenient
2.一DoyoustilllikeplayingMajiangnow?
-.
A.Yes.It’snotsointeresting
B.Notatall.Ihaven’tplayeditforages
C.It’stooboring.
3.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.
-.
A.Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas
B.Idohopeso
C.Idon’tknowaboutthat
4.-Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.
-.
A.Youshoulddrivesafely.
B.Acar?
Notaman?
C.Wow,that’sscaring.
5.一Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.
-.
A.You’resolucky.
B.It’stoold.
C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.
二、词汇与语法（共30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.Denmarkrecognizedtheofwindenergyearly.
A.possibilityB.potentialC.power
7.Sheclosecontactswiththescientistformanyyears.
A.maintainedB.stayedC.claimed
8.Hegavethebossareportwhichthecurrentmarket.
A.analyzedB.explainedC.expected
9.It’snousehere,let’sgohome.
A.waitingB.towaitC.wait
10.Heistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.
A.ruleB.managingC.supervise
11.Theboystillrememberedthemomenthedroppedfromtheladder.
A.whenB.thatC.how
12.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklike
B.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat
13.Ireallyappreciatetohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.
A.youtoofferB.yourofferingC.thatyouoffer
14.Thismedicinebeforedinner.
A.shouldhavetakenB.shouldhavebeentookC.shouldbetaken
15.IfIhadtimeseethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.
A.I’llB.ImayC.I’d
16.Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.
A.argueB.debate.C.dispute
17.Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhenC.What
18.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.
A.tofinishB.finishedC.befinished
19.Allthemobilephonesmustbeforethemeetingbegins.
A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff:
20.Theseshopstotheneedsofchildren.
A.meetB.solveC.cater
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：
根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案
Passage1
Forcesotherthandamagingwindsarealsoatworkinsidetornadoes（龙卷风）.Sometimes,asthewindpassesahouse,thewallsandceilingburstapartasifabombhadgoneoffinside.Thisexplosioniscausedbythelowairpressureatthecenterofatornado.
Thepressureatthecenterofatornadoisusually13poundspersquareinch.However,insidethehousetheairpressureisnormal,about15poundspersquareinch.Thedifferenceof2poundspersquareinchbetweentheinsideandoutsidepressuremaynotseemlikemuch.Butsupposeatornadopassesoverasmallbuildingthatmeasures20by10by10feet.Oneachsquareinchofthebuilding,thereis2poundsofpressurefromtheinsidethatisnotbalancedbyairpressureoutsidethebuilding.Ontheceiling,thataddsuptoanunbalancedpre
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