1、人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳:play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会中国功夫tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekend 在周末短语用法: be good at + doing s
2、th. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can +动词原形 能会做 a little+不可数名词 一点儿 like to do sth. like doing sth.词法:1. also 与too的区别also常放在句中,位于be动词、情态动词、或助动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:I also like to play volleyball. Hes also a studenttoo 一般放在句末,其前常加逗号。I like English, too.2. talk, say, speak, tell的用法
3、 talk 一般用作不及物动词,常与to, with连用,表示谈话。 say 强调“说”的内容,常用作及物动词 speak后面一般接某种语言 tell 告诉 常用于tell sb. sth. 重点句子: 1. -Can you draw?- Yes, I can. No, I cant2. -What club do you want to join?- I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play
4、soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721语法:.情态动词 概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。如: 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 意义: 情态动词一般有多个意义。 否定式: 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。 一般疑问式: 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示能力。如: He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示许可。如: You can play the viol
5、in after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 3. 表示请求。如: Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗? Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗? 温馨提示: 上句中的could 是can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示不可能 。如: Is that Mr. Smi
6、th? 那是史密斯先生吗? That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句: He can play the_drums.否定句: He _play the drums.一般疑问句:_he _the drums? 两种回答: Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问:_ _he play? Unit 2What time do you go to school?短语归纳:what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴 brush t
7、eeth 刷牙 get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家either or 要么要么 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 许多 radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到词法:at, in ,on的用法1. 介词at常用于时刻前介词in用在月份、季节、年份前,也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上。介词on用在
8、日期、星期几、节日前,也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上.2. Either or “要么要么” 连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例:Either you or I am going there tomorrow.重点句子1. -what time do you usually get up?- I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间!3. - when do stud
9、ents usually eat dinner? - They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. Here are the clothes. 这是你的衣服。语法:. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构: 特殊疑问词 be 主语? 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词? When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词:when /what time (什么时
10、候), where (什么地方), who (谁), whose(谁的), how (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问: (1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _ ?(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示: what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问;when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间
11、表示法1. 使用数字(点数 分钟数)。如: 7:20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时,使用介词past , “分钟数 past 小时数”。如: 9:10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时,使用介词to,“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如: 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示: (1)特殊时间段的表示法: 30分钟可以使用half_代替;15 分钟可以使用quarter代替。如: 5:
12、30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词at。(3)提问时间使用: “What time is it?” 或“Whats the time?” . 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义:always (总是;一直),usually (通常), never (从来没有),sometimes (有时)候) 等,常用在行为动词前。如: I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They some
13、times eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Pl
14、ease have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. .同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has a piece of work in town. Unit 3How do you get to school? 短语归纳:get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁ride a
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