元音发音.docx

1、元音发音1开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。例：be，he。结构:辅音+一个元音2）以辅音字母（r .w.y 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like,cake。结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e2闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。在音标中,每一个元音,构成一个音节.m, n, l与其他辅音也构成一个音节音节中含有一个元音，称为单音节单词；如：a,at ,hi,meet,three,etc.音节中含有二个元音，称为双音节单词；如：hello,alone

2、,etc.音节中含有三个或三个以上的元音，称为多音节单词；telegram,celebration,etc.1. 一般单词的第一个音节是重音节。例如：: ba/sic, pro/gram。 2. 如果一个单词有三个或三个以上的音节，它的重音节通常是它的第一或第二个音节。例如： ac/ci/dent, de/ter/mine. 3. 如果一个单词有前缀或后缀，那么它的词根是重音节。例如： box/es, un/tie. 4. 如果de-, re-, ex-, in-, po-, pro-, a- 在单词的第一个音节， 那么重音节是跟在这些前缀后的第二个音节。 5. 如果一个单词的最后一个音节是双

3、元音，那么最后的这个音节是重音节。例如：com/plain, con/ceal 6. 如果一个单词中有两个相同的辅音，那么和前一个辅音组成的音节是重音节。例如：be/gin/ner, let/ter. 7. 在单词以后缀 -ion, ity, -ic, -ical, -ian, -ial, or -ious, 结尾时，这些单词的重音节是这些后缀前面的音节。例如：af/fec/ta/tion。8. 在单词以后缀 -ate.结尾时，这些单词的重音节是这些后缀前。元音字母的读音规则2008-10-25 09:52一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中ei name plane Jane ba

4、by cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 eu those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus

5、 cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a e China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children I e/i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o e second toni

6、ght somebody welcome eu also zero photo u e autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask gras

7、p glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 eu most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother一、（判断划线部分的发音，正确的大用“ ”表示错误的用“”表示（ ）1ike bike ( )2.dive drive ( )3.afraid waiter ( )4.hat hot ( )5.violin triangle ( )6,piano chase ( )7. half past ( )8.clock mother 二、Rea

8、d and choose (找出与所给例词发音相同的单词)( )1.wash A.Cake B.watch C.game ( )2.run A.pull B.music C.duck( )3.dish A.thin B.kite C.find ( )4.drum A.under B.july C.popular( )5,operate A.wave B.watermelon C.what( )6.hungery A.pupil B.but C.buy三、Read and choose (找出划线部分与所给例词发音不同的单词 ) ( )1.student A.weekend B.open C.b

9、egin ( )2.hole A.piano B.violin C.no ( )3.in A.his B.kitchen C.high ( )4.hungry A.pupil B.cup C.bus ( )6,drum A.basket B.under C.run 四、(找出划线部分发音不同的单词 )( )1. A.scarf B.basket C,sharp D.back ( )2. A.put B.hungry C,cup D.cut( )3. A.whose B.who C,sock D.whom ( )4. A.put B.juice C,cut D.much ( )5 A.taste

10、 B.glasses C,cake D.name ( )6, A.any B.apple C,sad D.bag 五、Complete and choose the sentence (用正确的形式完成句子)1.The (grape)are round2.How many ( dish ) are there 3.The men (like )banana 4.How ( do ) the apples feel?5.Touch the (grape), are they soft ?6.Can she (make)a model plane ?7. ( do )she can (make)a

11、 model plane ?六Read and choose（选择）( )1,Kitty ladybird.A,don not like B.does not like C,dose not likes ( )2.Here a glass of water A,is B.have C,are ( )3.There are glasses of . A,water B,Water C,waters( )4.Pigs corn but this pig hay. A,like like B,likes like C.like likes第一单元测试笔试（笔试 Part 2 Reading and

12、Writing（第二部分 读写） 60%I. Read and copy（正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号）2%look I have some fruit they are grape plum and apples what do you like _ _ _ _ _ _II. Read and choose（选择划线部分读音不同的单词）3%( ) 1. A.thirty B.mouth C.smooth D.thank( ) 2. A.blunt B.put C.sun D.pupil( ) 3. A.hear B.hair C.there D.where( ) 4. A.how

13、B.now C.window D.down( ) 5. A.tea B head C.leaf D.sea( ) 6. A.tale B.tell C.make D.shake( ) 7. A.ship B.sheep C.sandwich D.fish( ) 8. A.any B.bag C.apple D.sad( ) 9. A.cake B.make C.name D.any( )10. Akite B.time C.this D.five III Choose the best answer（选择填空）10% ( ) 1. Listen! These people _. A. is t

14、alking. B. talk C. are talking ( ) 2. Do you like green apples _red apples? The red ones. A. and B. but C. or( ) 3. This pair of swimming goggles _new and nice. A. are B. is C. has( ) 4. Alice never _in the park. She likes _. A. ride/ run B. ride/running C. rides/ running( ) 5. I usually do _homewor

15、k in the bedroom, but my brother does _ homework in the living room. A. my/ your B. my/ his C. my/her( )6. _beautiful girl it is A.What B,How C.What a ( )7. _your mother A.How about B.How about C,How( )8.Do you like red_or green?_ A. ones one B. ones ones C. one ones ( )9.It is a peach_an apple A.or

16、 B.and C. but ( )10._knife is this ？ AWhat B.Where C. Whose IV. Read and complete. ( 选择合适词的适当形式填空) 10%cook, be, wash, can, with, have, we, leaf ,do, to1. These _ are big and green.2. The Chens _ on the beach. 3. Let _ join a new club together.4. How _the banana feel? Its soft.5. Alice often plays vo

17、lleyball _ me. 6. My parents like _dinner .7. Lets take the key _ the property office.8. Here comes the blind man. He _ see.9. Mike _ nine apple pies.10. Look! They _ the dishes.V. Read and rewrite（按要求改变下列句子）10%1. I like watch TV with my parents at night（用Kitty改写句子）_ Sally likes the apples. ( 用pears

18、改成选择疑问句、改为疑问句) 2. Ginger likes eating a bowl of cat food everyday.(划线 提问)_ 4.The boy is very tall (改为感叹句两种句行)_ 5. They are peters pencil .It is blunt ._ 6.How does the red apples taste(修改句子并回答) 7Can I take of my shoes?(两种回答) Passage ARead and judge（阅读后判断, 正确的用“T”，不正确的用“F” ） Its not early, but Dick a

19、nd Betty are still in bed. They feel cold and they like their warm bed.Mother comes in. She says , “ Look, children. The world is white. “ The two children sit up and look out of the window. How nice! There is snow in the garden. There is snow on the trees and on the houses, too. “We can have a good

20、 time today,” the children say. “You must put on very warm clothes before you go out. “ mother says. Now the children are in the garden. Dick is making snowballs and throwing them at Betty. Betty is running to Father for help but she cant run fast. What is Father doing? He is making a snowman. The c

21、hildren begin to throw snowballs at the snowman and laugh.( ) 1. Where are Dick and Betty? They are in the _ A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom( ) 2 _tells the children that the world is white. A. Father B. Mother C. Parents( ) 3. The children play with snow in the _ A. house B. room C. garden( ) 4.

22、Father is making _and Dick is making_. A. snowball/ snowman B. snowball/snowball C. snowman/snowball( ) 5. How are Dicks family? A. happy B. sad C. cold.Passage B Read and answer (阅读后回答问题) My grandmother goes shopping everyday. She doesnt work and she has time to shop. She usually buys different thi

23、ngs . She goes from shop to shop with her basket. At the grocery store, she buys many things, such as milk, fruit, vegetables and meat. She buys these same things everyday. They are very fresh. She likes music. She usually goes to the music store next door. She often buys many things for my grandfat

24、her. She goes to a small caf after she finishes her shopping. She likes to have a rest there. Some of her old friends are usually here. They drink coffee together.1. Does grandmother work now?_2. What does she often take with her when she goes shopping?_ 3. Does she often buy the same things everyday?_4. What is grandmothers hobby?_5. Who does grandmother often meet in the small cafe? _ Think and write（用所给提示词语写一篇短文，不少于10句，意思连贯，句式三种或以上）5% My mothers favorite _