元音发音.docx

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元音发音.docx

元音发音

1.开音节

1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

例:

be,he。

结构:

辅音+一个元音

2)以辅音字母(r.w.y除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:

make,like,cake。

结构:

辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e

2.闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。

例:

map,desk,is。

在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。

在音标中,每一个元音,构成一个音节.m,n,l与其他辅音也构成一个音节音节中含有一个元音,称为单音节单词;如:

a,at,hi,meet,three,etc.

音节中含有二个元音,称为双音节单词;如:

hello,alone,etc.

音节中含有三个或三个以上的元音,称为多音节单词;telegram,celebration,etc.

1.一般单词的第一个音节是重音节。

例如:

:

ba'/sic,pro'/gram。

2.如果一个单词有三个或三个以上的音节,它的重音节通常是它的第一或第二个音节。

例如:

ac'/ci/dent,de/ter'/mine.

3.如果一个单词有前缀或后缀,那么它的词根是重音节。

例如:

box'/es,un/tie'.

4.如果de-,re-,ex-,in-,po-,pro-,a-在单词的第一个音节,那么重音节是跟在这些前缀后的第二个音节。

5.如果一个单词的最后一个音节是双元音,那么最后的这个音节是重音节。

例如:

com/plain',con/ceal'

6.如果一个单词中有两个相同的辅音,那么和前一个辅音组成的音节是重音节。

例如:

be/gin'/ner,let'/ter.

7.在单词以后缀-ion,ity,-ic,-ical,-ian,-ial,or-ious,结尾时,这些单词的重音节是这些后缀前面的音节。

例如:

af/fec/ta'/tion。

8.在单词以后缀-ate.结尾时,这些单词的重音节是这些后缀前。

元音字母的读音规则

2008-10-2509:

52

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a

在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback

e

在开音节中[i:

]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i

在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o

在开音节中[eu]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsock

u

在开音节中[ju:

]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:

]音,例如:

Junebluerulersuper

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a[e]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[e]hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

I[e]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[e]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[eu]alsozerophoto

u[e]autumndiffcult

[ju:

]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:

operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:

)]音,例如:

JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[a:

]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[eu]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother

一、(判断划线部分的发音,正确的大用“”表示错误的用“”表示

()1ikebike()2.divedrive

()3.afraidwaiter()4.hathot

()5.violintriangle()6,pianochase

()7.halfpast()8.clockmother

二、Readandchoose(找出与所给例词发音相同的单词)

()1.washA.CakeB.watchC.game

()2.runA.pullB.musicC.duck

()3.dishA.thinB.kiteC.find

()4.drumA.underB.julyC.popular

()5,operateA.waveB.watermelonC.what

()6.hungeryA.pupilB.butC.buy

三、Readandchoose(找出划线部分与所给例词发音不同的单词)

()1.studentA.weekendB.openC.begin

()2.holeA.pianoB.violinC.no

()3.inA.hisB.kitchenC.high

()4.hungryA.pupilB.cupC.bus

()6,drumA.basketB.underC.run

四、(找出划线部分发音不同的单词)

()1.A.scarfB.basketC,sharpD.back

()2.A.putB.hungryC,cupD.cut

()3.A.whoseB.whoC,sockD.whom

()4.A.putB.juiceC,cutD.much

()5A.tasteB.glassesC,cakeD.name

()6,A.anyB.appleC,sadD.bag

五、Completeandchoosethesentence(用正确的形式完成句子)

1.The(grape)areround

2.Howmany(dish)arethere

3.Themen(like)banana

4.How(do)theapplesfeel?

5.Touchthe(grape),aretheysoft?

6.Canshe(make)amodelplane?

7.(do)shecan(make)amodelplane?

六Readandchoose(选择)

()1,Kittyladybird.

A,donnotlikeB.doesnotlikeC,dosenotlikes

()2.Hereaglassofwater

A,isB.haveC,are

()3.Thereareglassesof.

A,waterB,WaterC,waters

()4.Pigscornbutthispighay.

A,likelikeB,likeslikeC.likelikes

 

第一单元测试笔试(笔试

Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分读写)60%

I.Readandcopy(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写和标点符号)2%

lookIhavesomefruittheyaregrapeplumandappleswhatdoyoulike

__________________________________________________

 

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

II.Readandchoose(选择划线部分读音不同的单词)3%

()1.A.thirtyB.mouthC.smoothD.thank

()2.A.bluntB.putC.sunD.pupil

()3.A.hearB.hairC.thereD.where

()4.A.howB.nowC.windowD.down

()5.A.teaBheadC.leafD.sea

()6.A.taleB.tellC.makeD.shake

()7.A.shipB.sheepC.sandwichD.fish

()8.A.anyB.bagC.appleD.sad

()9.A.cakeB.makeC.nameD.any

()10.AkiteB.timeC.thisD.five

IIIChoosethebestanswer(选择填空)10%

()1.Listen!

Thesepeople______.

A.istalking.B.talkC.aretalking

()2.Doyoulikegreenapples____redapples?

Theredones.

A.andB.butC.or

()3.Thispairofswimminggoggles_____newandnice.

A.areB.isC.has

()4.Alicenever_____inthepark.Shelikes____.

A.ride/runB.ride/runningC.rides/running

()5.Iusuallydo_____homeworkinthebedroom,butmybrotherdoes_______homeworkinthelivingroom.

A.my/yourB.my/hisC.my/her

()6._______beautifulgirlitis

A.WhatB,HowC.Whata

()7._____yourmother

A.HowaboutB.HowaboutC,How

()8.Doyoulikered_____orgreen?

____

A.onesoneB.onesonesC.oneones

()9.Itisapeach_______anapple

A.orB.andC.but

()10._____knifeisthis?

A.WhatB.WhereC.Whose

IV.Readandcomplete.(选择合适词的适当形式填空)10%

cook,be,wash,can,with,have,we,leaf,do,to

1.These______________arebigandgreen.

2.TheChens________________onthebeach.

3.Let______________joinanewclubtogether.

4.How________________thebananafeel?

It’ssoft.

5.Aliceoftenplaysvolleyball_______________me.

6.Myparentslike_______________dinner.

7.Let’stakethekey________________thepropertyoffice.

8.Herecomestheblindman.He_________________see.

9.Mike__________________nineapplepies.

10.Look!

They__________________thedishes.

V.Readandrewrite(按要求改变下列句子)10%

1.IlikewatchTVwithmyparentsatnight(用Kitty改写句子)

_____________________________________________________________

Sallylikestheapples.(用pears改成选择疑问句、改为疑问句)

2.Gingerlikeseatingabowlofcatfoodeveryday.(划线提问)

_______________________________________________________

4.Theboyisverytall(改为感叹句两种句行)

_______________________________________________________

5.Theyarepeter’spencil.Itisblunt.

_______________________________________________________

6.Howdoestheredapplestaste(修改句子并回答)

7.CanItakeofmyshoes?

(两种回答)

PassageAReadandjudge(阅读后判断,正确的用“T”,不正确的用“F”)

It’snotearly,butDickandBettyarestillinbed.Theyfeelcoldandtheyliketheirwarmbed.

Mothercomesin.Shesays,“Look,children.Theworldiswhite.“Thetwochildrensitupandlookoutofthewindow.Hownice!

Thereissnowinthegarden.Thereissnowonthetreesandonthehouses,too.“Wecanhaveagoodtimetoday,”thechildrensay.“Youmustputonverywarmclothesbeforeyougoout.“mothersays.

Nowthechildrenareinthegarden.DickismakingsnowballsandthrowingthematBetty.BettyisrunningtoFatherforhelpbutshecan’trunfast.WhatisFatherdoing?

Heismakingasnowman.Thechildrenbegintothrowsnowballsatthesnowmanandlaugh.

()1.WhereareDickandBetty?

Theyareinthe__________

A.kitchenB.bathroomC.bedroom

()2_________tellsthechildrenthattheworldiswhite.

A.FatherB.MotherC.Parents

()3.Thechildrenplaywithsnowinthe_________

A.houseB.roomC.garden

()4.Fatherismaking______andDickismaking_______.

A.snowball/snowmanB.snowball/snowball

C.snowman/snowball

()5.HowareDick’sfamily?

A.happyB.sadC.cold

.

PassageBReadandanswer(阅读后回答问题)

Mygrandmothergoesshoppingeveryday.Shedoesn’tworkandshehastimetoshop.Sheusuallybuysdifferentthings.Shegoesfromshoptoshopwithherbasket.

Atthegrocerystore,shebuysmanythings,suchasmilk,fruit,vegetablesandmeat.Shebuysthesesamethingseveryday.Theyareveryfresh.Shelikesmusic.Sheusuallygoestothemusicstorenextdoor.Sheoftenbuysmanythingsformygrandfather.

Shegoestoasmallcaféaftershefinisheshershopping.Shelikestohavearestthere.Someofheroldfriendsareusuallyhere.Theydrinkcoffeetogether.

1.Doesgrandmotherworknow?

__________________________________________________

2.Whatdoessheoftentakewithherwhenshegoesshopping?

__________________________________________________

3.Doessheoftenbuythesamethingseveryday?

___________________________________________________

4.Whatisgrandmother’shobby?

____________________________________________________

5.Whodoesgrandmotheroftenmeetinthesmallcafe?

______________________________________________________

ⅧThinkandwrite(用所给提示词语写一篇短文,不少于10句,意思连贯,句式三种或以上)5%

Mymother’sfavorite________

 

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