真题翻译准备考研英语拆分与组合翻译法.docx

1、真题翻译准备考研英语拆分与组合翻译法真题翻译准备考研英语拆分与组合翻译法（The translation of English Zhenti preparing for the split and combination of translation method）Wish you all a happy Spring Festival and study progress!Previously written articles, apply for the 2012 PubMed review friends, please refer to, personally think that t

2、his review more practical.Zhenti articles by English translation, sharp breakthroughIn 2012, I reviewed the basic stages of English reviewBeijing New Oriental School Tang Jing (reprinted please indicate the source)There is a letter from a friend asked me: in the basic stage of graduate English liter

3、ature, what to do? What Zhenti to what degree? Is there a package solution that can rapidly improve my English ability?In fact, all these questions can be attributed to the translation of one of the most important subjects in English review. As is known to all, the five major skills in English (list

4、ening, speaking, reading, writing, translating) are the ones that can best examine ones english. This means that, in the basic stage of postgraduate English (note that I is a review of the stage, of course strengthening stage to review the strategy and key may be slightly different), if we hold real

5、 translation, which can improve the efficiency of our review.I. materials usedZhenti. My English exam over the years. New Oriental issued by the teaching material on it. That is to say, the best is the kind of pure English, not a Chinese characters Zhenti material.Why dont Chinese characters serve a

6、s the best guidance material? The reason is obvious, there are English and Chinese at the same time on the page, as Chinese, we will directly read Chinese, the temptation is irresistible. So, no need of the so-called bilingual exam materials. If there is no teaching materials, can be directly on the

7、 network to find the calendar year Zhenti is good. But, pay attention, dont look for too many materials on the net, dont indulge in the test review materials collection and unable to extricate themselves.It, the best materials to review the translation, according to the questions and solve the order

8、 is: reading, translation and cloze test articles, and new types of articles. That is to say, to put the key to translation methods of reading articles in accordance with the following offer out.Two, every day need to complete the taskMake your own plans. Never ask for more.Its not likely to take a

9、day to translate and read a passage of about 400 words. On a general level, its probably about three days per day (about three hours a day). Its OK to make sure of an article. Note that can chew. We are now in the basic stage of review, so it is necessary to slowly understand, fully grasp reading ar

10、ticles. That is to say, for the general level, it takes about ten hours or so (continuous work) to translate a reading article and fully grasp it, which is the most reasonable.In the basic stage of reviewing for postgraduate studies, what is called complete mastery of reading articles? I think, to f

11、ully grasp this article include the following: fully understand every word of this article; fully understand every sentence phrase collocation and grammatical structure; fully understand every sentence in this article; and is based on their hands out translation, understand every sentence in Chinese

12、; the proper use of the English sentences writing; logical structure can grasp the basic.If this is true, do you need to recite the article complete mastery? No.Of course, we cannot deny that recitation is needed, especially in the basic stage of review, may be appropriate to recite something you th

13、ink is beautiful reading these articles, after all, is the true English experts and everyone selected English articles, the lack of classic essays. So, can recite some, rather than Pianpian reciting, because this seems unlikely. The purpose of recitation is exactly the same as the goal of complete m

14、astery,Is to fully understand English articles and apply them appropriately.Three, translation review method basic steps1. mock examsRead the passage in 10 minutes, and use the 8 minutes or so to do the following question. Its a mock exam. Anyway, you have to make an answer. Maybe the teacher talked

15、 about the article, but it doesnt matter. You really do it yourself. Its another thing. So I suggest you practice using articles that are only English without chinese.2. translation breakthroughNo matter how much you do right. Dont worry, go to the answer.Now the real translation breakthrough has ju

16、st begun.From the beginning of the first sentence of the article, you need a sentence, a sentence to translate.A. read the sentence over and over again to see the structure of the sentenceB. if the structure is understood, can you see some new words in this sentence?C. if you have new words, please

17、copy the word into a special exercise book, then refer to the outline word and remember it as a new word that you want to remember. Because it indicates that the word is a word that should be mastered on the syllabus. If the word is not in the program, you can use a notebook to record reading Chaoga

18、ng word Zhenti inside, these words are only words reading vocabulary syllabus. So, you can remember it properly.D. of course, if you have phrases in the sentence, you need to pay more attention to itE. obviously, it is still in the initial stage of translation breakthrough to look at the sentence st

19、ructure and new words. You may understand the meaning of the sentence, but dont think you can translate the sentence. Never equate the meaning of a sentence with the sentence that can be translated. Countless people defeated, countless lessons.F. please translate this sentence by yourself. I mean, p

20、lease do it yourself and write down the Chinese meaning of the English sentence you just saw. Write Chinese characters. Translate this sentence. Dont look at the reference. See if you write Chinese. Is it human?.G. if the translated Chinese translation feels correct, then compare it.H., if you feel

21、like youre writing Chinese, its not human, dont be discouraged. Its normal. Find reasons. This may be caused by the polysemy of a word. Or is it the comprehension of the long difficult sentence?.I. if the word polysemy causes the obstacle, the dictionary can help us. Remember the meaning of this wor

22、d a little.J. if this sentence is a long difficult sentence, you will need to spend a lot of time to understand yourself and translate it yourself into chinese.K. because English and Chinese are two very different languages, grammatical structure is not quite the same as logical thinking. So we need

23、 to analyze the syntax and logical structure of the sentence.L. finds the trunk and the modifier, finds out who the modifier is and what sort of modifier it is.M. finally, according to the English words, meaning and analysis of the logical relationship, re combination of Chinese translation.Complete

24、 the above steps, a sentence is basically completed.In this way, sentence by sentence, the translation of this article.3. self checkThe translation of the article, it means that they almost read the English article. Go and see yourself doing the simulation test results, their correct how wrong? Why

25、questions people will give the answer is correct? Is when you return to the location is not accurate, is long and difficult sentences wrong? Etc.4. contrast answerAfter the self check has been completed, go back to the standard answer given by the teacher in that year. Note that if there is any mist

26、ake at this point, the problem will be even greater. Because youve just finished reading the article,And I revised my answer once. If there is a mistake, please analyze the questions set by the author, and find out why the teacher of that year should decide which option is correct.5. consolidate the

27、 resultsOnce youve done this, please dont leave the article behind.Because you spent a lot of time in this article, so you only need a little more time to consolidate what youve just done.There are several ways to consolidate the results:A. you think the article is well written, and some of the sent

28、ences should be helpful for writing. So you can do it by recitation. If you have enough confidence, can carry the paper. Although this is a lot of teachers it, it is a good method, but I do not advocate dont try to recite every one of them. The key is to use the beautiful sentences.B. please pay att

29、ention to the new words, polysemous words and idioms you have just recorded. Take some time to remember it every day. Because there are sentences, your memory should be more accurate and able to understand memory in sentences.C. please pay attention to the complicated grammatical structure you have

30、just encountered in the difficult sentenceD. please remember, or make an appropriate comment. Why did you choose the wrong answer when you were doing it? You cant make the same mistake next timeThree, reference books recommendedIf you need to read the text, or other parts of the inside Zhenti text,

31、can be an appropriate reference:A. reading - Zhou Lei, Fan Meng and Jin Wei co authored three section of the English language reading paper notes and difficult sentences breakthrough. Personally think, is a relatively good reading PubMed reference materials. Three people do not have to speak of the

32、level, a little understanding of all know. The book layout includes word annotation, and indicate whether the outline of the word or Chaogang word ; choose 5 long sentences, a simple analysis of the grammar of the full text; translation, read the article to tell the truth, translation slightly flawed, but the flaw does not cover the fine jade.B. cloze and new questions - Zhang Xiaomin wrote section of the English Cloze and reading in this book, Im sorry, I didnt fully read through, but