代词.docx

1、代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, suc

2、h, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用

3、于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I dont have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article

4、in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. /

5、We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of di

6、fficulties.4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, no other way,2）the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 3) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others

7、，泛指“别的人或事”如：I dont like this shirt, please show me another (one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和either all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none. All of the books are not writ

8、ten in English. / Not all of the books are written in English. Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.代词练习题1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that2. The teacher gave the books to all the student

9、s except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others 3. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me 4. Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 5. They were all tired, bu

10、t _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 6. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_. A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_ pl

11、ace, the meeting began.A. his B. their C. there D. the 9. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this10. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 11. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changi

12、ng information. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we 12. Give the message to _ is at the table. A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever13. I found _impossible for _to work out the maths problem.A . it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he 14. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot d

13、ay. A. some B. any C. that D. those 15. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _is, from 1993 to 1995.A. this B. that C. it D. he 17. She is doing her homework.Ill do_.A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as18. I

14、n some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be.A. they B. it C. them D. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir. A. his B. her C. their D. our20. Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A. him B. them C. himse

15、lf D. themselves答案与解析（部分）1. B 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。2. C 3. D。4. A spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。5. C 根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选C。6. B 7. A 8. A。9. C one代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。10. A another是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。11. C 12. D 13. A。14. C 只能

16、用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。15. A 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。1620 BBAAD代词强化训练1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me. a. neither b. none c. no one d. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight. a. its b. and c. their d. theirs3.Youd better continue to use the same

17、spelling of your name as _ you used in your application. a. one b. the one c. any d. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with _ to look after it. a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one5.John can play chess better than _ else. a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another6.The weight of somethi

18、ng is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on _ by gravity. a. it b. them c. that d. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself. a. other b. another c. some d. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with _. a. ano

19、ther b. other c. others d. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had _ to eat. a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other10.I go to the cinema _ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all

20、 other11.One of the properties of light is _ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. a. it b. its c. its d. their12._ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society. a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp13.In some res

21、taurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be. a. they b. it c. them d. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put _ in the lobby. a. it b. they c. them d. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir. a. his b. her c. th

22、eir d. our16.Everybody in the class must give in _ exercise book within the given time. a. their b. our c. his d. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained _ with songs and games. a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself18.Youd better buy _ some fruits when you go on a trip.

23、a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you19.The boys in this town like to bully _. a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,_ is Anderson. a. another b. the other c. others d. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the W

24、ind, and _ is “the Tale of Two Cities. a. another b. other c. none other d. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;_ in green. a. other b. another c. others d. none other23.She cant seem to help herself. And _ can help her, either. a. none else b. no one else c. not an

25、y d. somebody else24.Children can usually dress _ by the age of five. a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was _. a. me b. my c. mine d. Is26.Mother would not let Mary and _ attend the hockey game. a. I b. my c. me

26、 d. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that _ intends to make several important changes in next years budget. a. he b. it c. she d. they28._ but a fool can make such a mistake. a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I can

27、not grasp _ meaning. a. its b. its c. their d. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done _ best. a. its b. their c. his d. our31.I havent read _ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them. a. anything b. any c. some d. something32.A pretty face may win frie

28、nds but it takes character and personality to hold _. a. it b. them c. that d. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving _. a. anyone elses problems b. anyones else problems c. anyone else problems d.

29、problems of anyone else34.I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _. a. those b. ones c. one d. that35.How much water is left in the bottle? _ a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that _ of us could do. a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. every

30、one37.He has five children, and _ of them is good at painting. a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,_ are in Beijing. a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,_ just dont care. a. anothers b. the other c.

31、 some other d. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabias oil reserves are second only to _. a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweitss d. those of Kuweit41.This book of _ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop. a. his b. him c. that man d. this42.We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information. a. us b.