代词.docx

代词.docx

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代词

I.代词可以分为以下七大类：

1

人称代词

主格

I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

宾格

me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

2

物主代词

形容词性

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

名词性

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

3

反身代词

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

4

指示代词

this,that,these,those,such,some

5

疑问代词

who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever

6

关系代词

that,which,who,whom,whose,as

7

不定代词

one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,

other/another,all/both,neither/either

II.不定代词用法注意点：

1.one,some与any:

1）one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.

Haveyouanybookmarks?

No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.

Ihavesomequestionstoask.

2）some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?

Couldyougivemesomemoney?

3）some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.

4）some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?

2.each和every:

each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each（ofus）hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.

Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.

3.none和no：

no等于notany，作定语。

none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。

Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?

None.

Noneofthestudentsare（is）afraidofdifficulties.

4.other和another:

1）other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：

theotherday,everyotherweek,nootherway,

2）theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。

如：

Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.

Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.

3）another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：

Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother（one）.

Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.

Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.

5.all和both,neither和either

all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。

both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.

AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish./NotallofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.

Bothofusarenotteachers./Notbothofusareteachers./Eitherofusisateacher.

代词练习题

1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.　A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.

　A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers

3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.

　A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandme

4.Althoughhe'swealthy，hespends___onclothes.　A.little　B.few　C.alittle　D.afew

5.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

6.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that

7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.

A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone

8.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.　A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the

9.－Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

－Didn’twejusthave_______?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each

11.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we

12.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever

13.Ifound______impossiblefor____toworkoutthemathsproblem.A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;he

14.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

15.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.　A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.　A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

17.Sheisdoingherhomework.I'lldo_______.　　A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas

18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.　A.theyB.itC.themD.that

19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.

　A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

20.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.　A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves

答案与解析（部分）1.B在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。

2.C3.D。

4.Aspend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或alittle.本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。

5.C根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选C。

6.B7.A8.A。

9.Cone代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。

10.Aanother是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。

11.C12.D13.A。

14.C只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。

15.A空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。

16－20BBAAD

代词强化训练

1.Thereareseveralprettygirlsstandingunderthetree,but___areknowntome.a.neitherb.nonec.nooned.all

2.Inoneyearratseat40to50times______weight.a.itsb.andc.theird.theirs

3.You’dbettercontinuetousethesamespellingofyournameas______youusedinyourapplication.

a.oneb.theonec.anyd.someone

4.Thelittlebabywasleftalone,with______tolookafterit.a.someoneb.anyonec.notoned.noone

5.Johncanplaychessbetterthan______else.a.theoneb.noonec.anyoned.another

6.Theweightofsomethingisanotherwayofdescribingtheamountofforceexertedon______bygravity.

a.itb.themc.thatd.one

7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

a.otherb.anotherc.somed.any

8.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.a.anotherb.otherc.othersd.anyother

9.Thepoormanlivedonwildberriesandrootsbecausetheyhad______toeat.

a.nothingelseb.anythingelsec.somethingotherd.nothingother

10.Igotothecinema______day,Tuesdays,Thursdays,andSaturdays.

a.eachotherb.everyotherc.thisandtheotherd.allother

11.Oneofthepropertiesoflightis______travelinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.

a.itb.it’sc.itsd.their

12.______intheworldhasbeenaskedtodohisdutyforthehumansociety.

a.Eachofthetrampsb.Everyofthetrampsc.Theeachtrampd.Theeverytramp

13.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.a.theyb.itc.themd.that

14.Lettheportertakeallthebaggageoutandput______inthelobby.a.itb.theyc.themd.its

15.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.

a.hisb.herc.theird.our

16.Everybodyintheclassmustgivein______exercisebookwithinthegiventime.a.theirb.ourc.hisd.her

17.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.

a.themselvesb.theirselvesc.himselfd.itself

18.You’dbetterbuy______somefruitswhenyougoonatrip.a.youselfb.myselfc.yourselfd.you

19.Theboysinthistownliketobully______.

a.oneanotherb.oneandotherc.eachotherd.oneandtheother

20.OnecommonfamilynameisBlack,______isAnderson.a.anotherb.theotherc.othersd.noneother

21.Ihavetwonovels:

oneofthetwois“GonewiththeWind’,and______is“theTaleofTwoCities’.

a.anotherb.otherc.noneotherd.theother

22.Allgirlswearbeautifulclothes.Somearedressedinred;______ingreen.

a.otherb.anotherc.othersd.noneother

23.Shecan’tseemtohelpherself.And______canhelpher,either.

a.noneelseb.nooneelsec.notanyd.somebodyelse

24.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.a.himb.themc.hiselfd.themselves

25.Thegoldwatchhadbelongedtomeforyears,butthepolicerefusedtobelieveitwas______.

a.meb.myc.mined.I’s

26.MotherwouldnotletMaryand______attendthehockeygame.a.Ib.myc.med.we

27.Inanewsconferencethisafternoon,theuniversityannouncedthat______intendstomakeseveralimportant

changesinnextyear’sbudget.a.heb.itc.shed.they

28.______butafoolcanmakesuchamistake.a.Everyoneb.Nootherc.Notalld.None

29.ThepoembyBrowningissoobservedthatIcannotgrasp______meaning.a.itsb.it’sc.theird.that

30.Themayorfeltthatthepolice,inspiteofthereports,haddone______best.a.itsb.theirc.hisd.our

31.Ihaven’tread__ofthelastfourchapters,soIknowlittleaboutthem.a.anythingb.anyc.somed.something

32.Aprettyfacemaywinfriendsbutittakescharacterandpersonalitytohold______.a.itb.themc.thatd.one

33.Inthediscussion,onespeakerheldthat,sinceweliveinamoney-orientedsociety,theaverageindividualcares

littleaboutsolving______.

a.anyoneelse’sproblemsb.anyone’selseproblemsc.anyoneelseproblemsd.problemsofanyoneelse

34.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.a.thoseb.onesc.oned.that

35.‘Howmuchwaterisleftinthebottle?

’‘______’a.Nothingb.Nonec.Notsomed.Notone

36.Ittooktwoofthemtodotheworkthat______ofuscoulddo.a.someoneb.anyonec.anyoned.everyone

37.Hehasfivechildren,and______ofthemisgoodatpainting.a.everyoneb.everybodyd.everyoned.every

38.Ihavethreebrothers,____areinBeijing.a.nooneofthemb.neitherofthemc.someofthemd.noneofthem

39.Someofmystudentsstudyalot,______justdon’tcare.a.anothersb.theotherc.someotherd.others

40.Asamatteroffact,SaudiArabia’soilreservesaresecondonlyto______.

a.Kuweitb.thatofKuweitc.Kuweits’sd.thoseofKuweit

41.Thisbookof_______usedtobeoneofthebestsellersintheshop.a.hisb.himc.thatmand.this

42.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.a.usb.