1、初三冠词的复习教案Review1 ArticleStudying Aims: 1.Know more about the articles.2.Create the students interests of English.Studying Important and Difficult Points:冠词的分类,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。Type of lesson: 冠词复习学案(1课时)Studying Procedure:Step1. Lead in 师生之间相互问候,举例引出冠词。Step2.Presentation(
2、一)冠词的概念(二)冠词的分类以小组的形式,把学过的冠词写到黑板上(三)冠词的基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。(1).定冠词的基本用法: 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful. 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如:Close the window, please. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun, the moon, the earth,
3、 the world等。 用于表示方位的名词之前。如:the east, the right. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如:the first, the tallest. 用于形容词之前,使其名词化。如:the sick, the wounded. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:the United States, the United Nation. 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake. 用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如:The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。如:pla
4、y the piano; play the violin.发明物。如:The compass was invented in China. 年代名词前。如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 固定词组中。如:in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time(2).不定冠词的基本用法: 泛指一个。如:There is a book on the table. 指人或事物的某一种类。如:His father is a driver. Longjing is
5、 a wonderful tea. 指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。如:We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。) 表示同样的。如:They are of an age.(他们是同岁。) 表数量,相当于one,但语意较弱。如:There is a pen and two books on the desk. 使抽象名词具体化。如:The little girl is a help to her mothe
6、r. (a hand译帮手) 固定搭配。如:as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word (3).不用冠词的情况: 表示总称的复数名词之前。如:Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。) 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如:We are studying English. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如:I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.
7、季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。如:She likes spring most. 呼语前不用冠词。如:What shall I do next, Mother? 三餐饭前不用冠词。如:What did you have for lunch? 节假日前不用冠词。如:People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如:She is fond of playing basketball. 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如:arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by
8、 side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door(挨门挨户); from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night(从早到晚)等。Step3.Do Exercises1. _ Elephant/elephant is bigger than _ horse.A.不填/不填 B. The/a C. An/a D.不填/the2. - What happened? - They left in such _ hurry that they forgot t
9、o lock _ door.A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a3. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a/a/a B. an/a/a C. an/a/the D. an/a/不填4. _ Doctor/doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _ day, stay in _ bed, and then I would be better soon. A.不填/a/a/the B. A/the/the/不填 C. A/the/a/不填 D. A/
10、不填/a/不填5. _ Snow/snow is white. _ Snow/snow that covers _ top of _mountain is _ beautiful sight.A. The/The/the/the/the B.不填/不填/the/the/a C.不填/The/the/the/a D.不填/不填/不填/the/the6. _ Comrades/comrades here are friendly to me. A. A B. An C. The D.不填7. My uncle was elected _ principal of the No. 1 Middle
11、School. A. a B. an C. the D.不填8. I have to work at least eight hours _ day. A. another B. a C. the D. an9. He is _ of our school. A. a teacher B. the teacher C. teacher D. only teacher10. Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A. the/不填 B.不填/the C.不填/不填 D. the/the11. Alice is fond of
12、 playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A.不填/the B. the/the C. the/不填 D.不填/不填12. The guard caught him by _ arm. A. an B. a C.不填 D. the13. The United States fought in _.A. the World War II B. World War II C. World War the II D. Second World War14. Biology is _. A. science o
13、f life B. science of the lifeC. the science of the life D. he science of life15. There is _ new magazine on the desk. A. an B. a C. the D.不填16. He has _ girl. _ Girl/girl is very clever. A. a/The B. the/An C. a/An D. an/不填17. We all know _ earth moves around _ sun. A. the/the B. a/a C. an/an D.不填/不填
14、18. She likes to have butter and _ butter sold in this shop is very well made.A. the B. a C. an D.不填19. He is _ last one to come and _ first one to leave.A. the/the B. a/不填 C. an/a D. the/a20. _ Browns are all good at drawing. A. An B. A C. The D.不填21. _ Rich/rich are not always happy. A. The B. An
15、C.不填 D. A22. Paper money was used in _ China when Marco Polo visited the country in_ thirteenth century.A. the/不填 B. the/the C.不填/the D.不填/不填23. In _ 1870s Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.A. a B. an C.不填 D. the24. Is _ Mississippi the longest river in _ world? A. the/the B.不
16、填/a C. an/a D. a/the25. China is on the east of _ Pacific Ocean. A.不填 B. an C. a D. the26. _ Philippine Islands are to _ south of our country.A. The/a B. A/the C. The/the D.不填/不填27. _ Time is read all over the world.A. A B. An C. The D.不填28. _ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.A.
17、The B. An C. A D.不填29. My sister is learning _ flute (笛子). A. an B.不填 C. a D. the30. She is fond of _ music. A. the B.不填 C. a D. an31. _ Horses/horses are _ animals. A. The/a B.不填/不填 C. A/the D. An/a32. They will arrive here on _ New Years Day. A. the B. a C. an D.不填33. Ill be on duty on _ Friday. A
18、.不填 B. the C. an D. a34. We often go swimming in _ summer and skating in _ winter.A.不填/the B. the/the C.不填/不填 D. a/a35. My brother and I go to _ school after _ breakfast.A.不填/不填 B. the/the C. the/不填 D.不填/the36. My parents are going to watch me play _ chess.A. a B. the C. an D.不填37. The visitors will
19、 come to our school _ next week.A. the B.不填 C. an D. a38. The boss made them work _ day and _ night.A. the/the B. a/a C. an/an D.不填/不填39. He is _ only man for the job. A. a B. an C.不填 D. the40. We were born on _ same day and in _ same town.A.不填 B. the/the C. a/a D. an/an41. There is _ “s” in the wor
20、d. A. the B. a C. an D.不填42. He hit me in _ face. A. an B. the C.不填 D. a43. I went to see him _ other day. A. the B. an C. a D.不填44. My sister is _ university student.A.不填 B. an C. a D. the45. He teaches _ English in a middle school.A. the B. a C. an D.不填46. _ Hero/hero as he is, he is sometimes afr
21、aid.A.不填 B. A C. An D. The47. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a/the B. the/the C. the/a D. a/a48. He was _ medical student before he turned _ writer. A. a/the B. the/a C. the/不填D. a/不填49. _ worker and _ poet was invited to the party
22、the other day.A. The/the B. A/a C. The/aD. The/不填50. His honesty is _; nobody can doubt _.A. out of the question/him B. in question/him C. beside the question/it D. out of question/it15 CBCCC 610 CDBAA 1115 CDBDB 1620 AAAAC 2125 ACDAD 2630 CDADB 3135 BDACA 3640 DBDDB 4145 CBACD 4650 ADDDDStep4. Home
23、workDo your exercises.Step5. Self-reflection形容词和副词目标: 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。课前预习:一、形容词1. 形容词的位置: 一放在名词的_, (eg. old man) 二是常放在_后面;(be happy) 三如果和不定代词搭配,则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。2. 常用的形容词:好的 _ 坏的 _ _ 容易的 _ 难的 _ 聪明的 _ 累的 危险的 _ 安全的 _ 安静的 _ 热闹的 有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的 友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _ 硬的 _ 2感官动词(_ _ _ _ _
24、+ _ 词,look well / feel well (除外)二、 副词1 ._修饰动词或形容词,(eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。2. 常用的副词有:好地 _ 坏地/糟糕地 _ 快地 _ 慢地_认真仔细地 _ 粗心地 突然地 _ 幸运地 _ 甚至 _ 很,非常 _ _ 通常地 _ 几乎 _ 几乎不 _ _ 努力地 _ 最近:recently lately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_ 远离_ 以自豪_ 害怕做_忙于做_ 对某人
25、严格_生某人的气 擅长_与相似_ 因而出名 _与一样_ 太多_ 太_ 太而不能_对感兴趣_ 对感到惊讶_ 做某事很兴奋 _ 超过_ 对某人来说做某事是的_课堂活动:一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1. 规则变化:情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况 clean-few- 重读闭音节,只有一个辅音字母 hot fat- thin-辅音字母加y结尾 early-angry-以字母e结尾 nice-多音节词和部分双音节词 / Interesting-2. 不规则变化的情况good/well _ _ bad /ill/badly _ _ much /many _ _ little _ _ far _ _3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired-more tiredmost tired (累的)2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词,要加more 或most构成。slowly more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy- more happily-
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