东师15春《英语语言学》题库88及满分答案.docx

1、东师15春英语语言学题库88及满分答案东师15春英语语言学题库88及满分答案一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。） 1. _ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.A. PidginB. MultilingualismC. CreoleD. Bilingualism正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分2. _ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A. Sperber and Wilsons principle of RelevanceB. Leechs theory of Politeness Princ

2、ipleC. Grices theory of Cooperative PrincipleD. Horns Q-principle and R-principle正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分3. _ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.A. TabooB. EuphemismC. ImplicatureD. An indirect illocution正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分4. The pioneering investi

3、gation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test _ among different groups of speakers.A. sociolectsB. registersC. regional dialectsD. accents正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分5. 1. _ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.A. A syllab

4、usB. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分6. _ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations.A. BilingualismB. Code-mixingC. Code-switchingD. Pidgin正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分7. Sodium Chloride and salt,

5、 which denote the same substance, differ in _ of communication.A. FieldB. RegisterC. ModeD. Tenor正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分8. _ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.A. the wordB. the discourseC. the sentenceD. the text正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分9. Children all undergo _ stages of language development.A. b

6、abbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speechB. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrasticC. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speechD. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分10. is used to refer to a specific-gener

7、al semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A. MeronymyB. HyponymyC. PolysemyD. Antonymy正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。） 1. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分2. Words and phrases like now,

8、 yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分3. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分4. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York Ci

9、ty in 1966 was to test regional dialects among different groups of speakers.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分5. Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分6. The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membe

10、rship.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分7. Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分8. u: possesses the features +high-back+round+tense.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分9. Children all undergo babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages o

11、f language development.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分10. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分11. An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分12. Linguistics, create

12、d by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分13. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners linguistic competence.A.

13、错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分14. American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分15. Adjacency pairs refer to having the right to speak by turns.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分16. 24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties

14、according to use.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分17. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分18. A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分19. Register is concerned with the purpose a

15、nd subject-matter of communications.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分20. American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分21. Mode refers to “varieties according to use.”A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分22. The structural syllabus takes the

16、 word as the basic teaching unit.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分23. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分24. Grices theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分25. The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different type

17、s of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分26. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test sociolects among different groups of speakers.A. 错误

18、B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分27. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is antonymy.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分28. Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分29. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分30. Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分