拉萨市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx

1、拉萨市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案拉萨市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions_If you would like to improve your skill of decision making

2、, here are four suggestions for you. Dont expect to have it all. _You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. _ I

3、ts often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Dont delay making deci

4、sions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information_Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Dont be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expens

5、ive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days_But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Dont spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. Dont count on e

6、motion to make decisions.D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。(1)根据上句：很遗憾

7、，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。(2)根据本段小标题：Dont expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。(3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。(4)根据上句：你可能需要更多的信息。再根据空格下句：或等到时间不那么紧张的时候再考虑。可知，也许你希望咨询顾问。故答案选D。(5)根据下句：但是请记住有时候这是不可避免的。可知

8、，你可能后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定。故答案选E。【点评】1.快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子。目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2.了解了文章主题，解答题目。此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。3.排除多余项，确定答案，并将答案代入原文，看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。2任务型阅读 Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some c

9、haracteristics of good learners. Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长)_Finding out about something they didnt know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive. Good learners dont give up easily.

10、 A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort_They try to search out new information. They read, analyze, and evaluate the information theyve found. Then they study more and work at what they dont understand. Good learners know that a lot of learning isnt fun. The

11、 journey to understanding generally isnt all that exciting_Others need a tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold. _Theres always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with

12、how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questionsthe ones they still cant answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight. Good learners share what theyve learned. Good learners are teachers com

13、mitted to sharing with others what theyve learned_Good learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what theyve learned with others.A. Good learners stay positive.B. They write about it, and

14、 talk about it.C. They love the discovery part of learning.D. Good learners never run out of questions.E. Some knowledge can broaden our views.F. Good learners are willing to put in the time.G. Some learning tasks require boring repetition.【答案】 C；F；G；D；B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。(1)根据

15、后文Finding out about something they didnt know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive.可知，这里提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇，（他们喜欢学习的发现部分）故选C项。(2)根据后文A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort.这里提到了许多知识在努力之后，才能获得，（好的学习者愿意投入时间），故选F项。(3)根据前文Good learners

16、know that a lot of learning isnt fun. The journey to understanding generally isnt all that exciting.这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣，（一些学习任务需要枯燥地重复），故选G项。(4)根据后文Theres always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions这里提到了一名好的学习者总是

17、想要了解更多，会提出更多的问题，（好的学习者没有问完问题的时候），故选D项。(5)根据前文Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what theyve learned. 这里提到了好的学习者会分享他们学到的知识，（他们会把它写下来，然后谈论它），故选B项。【点评】七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行

18、对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。3阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusin

19、g mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are be

20、tter adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to nurture healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of

21、 the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company. During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens sch

22、ool performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. Howev

23、er, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what

24、 is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.（1）What may be the best title for this passage? (no more than 8 words) （2）What benefits can children get from eating together? (no more than 15 words) （3）How do you explain the underlined word nurture in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 wor

25、ds) （4）What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 15 words) （5）What should be avoided at the dinner table according to the author? And why? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】 （1）The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinne

26、r Brings Lots of Benefits.（2）They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older. /Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy their company.（3）Raise. /Bing up. /Educate.（4）They can learn more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitude

27、s toward life.（5）Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. /Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that benefits no one. /Meaningless conversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的好处，一起吃饭有助于家庭实现

28、开放交流，建立更紧密和更良好的关系，父母通过一起吃饭可以更加了解孩子的变化。但同时沉默、争吵以及无意义的谈话应当在聚餐时避免。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.”以及文章内容可知主要为讲述家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。故答案为The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner

29、Brings Lots of Benefits. （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults”可知在一起吃饭的孩子们在学校有更好的成绩，在青少年和成年人中更容易适应；以及“It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company.”可知孩子们

30、在一起吃饭更能交流分享新闻和想法，享受彼此的陪伴。故答案为They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older.或Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy their company. （3）考查词义猜测。根据上文“For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth

31、rates of addiction, and helps to”对许多家庭来说，一起吃晚餐被证明是一个很好的和有效的方法来降低青少年上瘾的风险可知，一起吃晚餐有助于抚养教育出健康的孩子们。故划线部分单词意思为“抚养；教育”故案为Raise. /Bing up. /Educate. （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily ac

32、tivities and attitudes toward life.”可知一起吃饭时父母可以了解孩子学习成绩、日常活动和生活态度。故答案为They can learn more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. （5）考查概括归纳。根据最后一段中的“Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.”可知如果有太多的争论，如