天津市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

1、天津市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案天津市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and ta

2、lents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. Its important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane L

3、in, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other peopl

4、e. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about _. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and _. Lee Chung thinks a good

5、 team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and _. In Janes opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things _. Jim thinks we need people who can _ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listeni

6、ng；on time；bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。 （1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。 （2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用

7、developing，故填developing ideas。 （3）根据 Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。 （4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need

8、 people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。 （5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is s

9、trange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab

10、. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _

11、, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he

12、was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的

13、两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, w

14、as such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 （1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。 （2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left t

15、o get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。 （3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was go

16、ne. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。 （4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。 （5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forg

17、ot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。3任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we

18、asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about

19、_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to our surprise

20、, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作

21、的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令

22、我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform

23、 the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. _ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straigh

24、t up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult an

25、d boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】 B；A；D；C；C 5阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。 Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probabl

26、y be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Develop

27、ment Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds populat

28、ion have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.Present situation_of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live

29、 _it.Accessing the Internet _us some money.What the organization will doMDIF has made a _to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every _on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi _._Only 60% of the worlds _have been able to get information on the Internet.Many countries ca

30、nt _people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.What we can expectFree Wi-Fi will _the world in the near future.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段Most of us want Wi-

31、Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. 可知填Most； without。根据第一段We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. 可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sth cost sb money句型，故填costs。根据A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改