天津市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案.docx
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天津市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题附答案
天津市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.
JohnBrown,DesignWorks
Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.
LeeChung,ComputerWorld
Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.
JaneLin,LinElectricals
Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.
JimKhan,NorthernBank
Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.
Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.
【答案】teamwork;developingideas;goodatlistening;ontime;bringout
【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
(1)根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作,故填teamwork。
(2)根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作,和团队一起发展想法。
dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好,所以develop用developing,故填developingideas。
(3)根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的,容易交谈。
他们也善于倾听别人的声音。
他们乐于分享想法,故填goodatlistening。
(4)根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情,故填ontime。
(5)根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人,故填bringout。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.
OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.
Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。
这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思:
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时
(1)根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事,可知此处提到科学家牛顿,故选D。
(2)根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时,他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来,可知等了很久,还没有回来,故选B。
(3)根据 Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems. 和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山,他边走边考虑问题,所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。
故选E。
(4)根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。
可知此处说他在某处等待某人,故选C。
(5)根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西,这张纸湿了,然后他知道正在下雨,可知此处说的事和纸有关,根据 heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构,可知此处缺少从句,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读短文,了解短文意思,根据上下文的联系,确定文中所缺的成分,选择合适的选项放在空格处,然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。
3.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.
Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________ yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________ teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________ ,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________ .Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________ onbooks,only6%.
【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18percent/eighteenpercent;least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(1)句意:
在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。
根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth:
about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元,故填ahundred/onehundred/100。
(2)句意:
通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。
根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的,故填math/maths。
(3)句意:
正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。
根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填snacks。
(4)句意:
它们每一个都是18%。
根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。
(5)句意:
令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅6%。
根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少,所有用least,故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配,并完成最后一题。
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
A.
B.
C.
D.
________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.
A.difficultandboring
B.usefulbutdifficult
C.simpleandinexpensive
D.simplebutexpensive
【答案】B;A;D;C;C
5.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?
HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?
Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.
Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.
WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.
Presentsituation
●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________ it.
●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.
Whattheorganizationwilldo
●MDIFhasmadea________ tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________ onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.
________
●Only60%oftheworld's________ havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.
●Manycountriescan't________ peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.
Whatwecanexpect
●FreeWi-Fiwill________ theworldinthenearfuture.
【答案】Most;without;costs;decision;person;available;Reasons/Causes;population;provide;cover
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间,我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网,在不久的将来,人们将能随处使用无线网络。
⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most;without。
⑶根据第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。
spend的句型转换为:
sthcostsbmoney句型,故填costs。
⑷根据Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改