最新高考英语 阅读理解试题含答案 3.docx

1、最新高考英语 阅读理解试题含答案 3最新高考英语 阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees. As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot w

2、ithout CO2. However, CO2 is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average t

3、emperatures across the globe. Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadnt been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out. To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked th

4、eir diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A trees diameter increases as it grows, just as a persons waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years tracking, the researchers

5、 found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2. City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. I

6、n a forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much o

7、f it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.（1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2? A.It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B.It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C.I

8、t results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D.It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees? A.To know about their growth rates.B.To find out how much they weigh.C.To check whether they were healthy.D.To assess the carbon amou

9、nts in them.（3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees? A.They are more likely to access growth promoters.B.They can enjoy more water coming from the air.C.They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D.They are better at competing for light.（4）What will probably be talked about if the passa

10、ge is continued? A.How urban trees can live longer.B.Why city living makes trees die young.C.How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D.Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现：与长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快，但死得更早。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“the earth would be freezing

11、 or burning hot without CO2.”可知，如果没有二氧化碳，地球将会极冷或极热。可以推断，二氧化碳可以防止地球变得不适合居住。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To figure on how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters.”可知，研究人员监测树木的直径是为了了解树木的生长速度。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮）in rainwat

12、er. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground.”可知，与生长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快是因为它们无需与邻近的树木争夺光照，也能得到更多的氮量，还更容易得到水。光、氮和水都可以促进树木的生长。由此可以推断，城市里的树木比森林中的树木更可能获得生长促进剂。故选A。 （4）考查推

13、理判断。首句就提到了一项新的研究结果：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早；文章第三段说到“以前有研究表明森林会吸收二氧化碳，但是城市里的树木的生长、死亡和吸收二氧化碳的速度是否跟森林中的树木一样，这方面的数据不多。因此一些研究人员决定弄清楚”；文章第四段再次介绍了他们的研究发现：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早；文章最后一段介绍了城市里的树木比森林中的树木生长得更快的几个原因。由此可以推断，文章接下来很可能就要介绍城市里的树木死得更早的原因。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑

14、推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the real-life Master Roshi for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime(日本动漫) character. Ly certainly doesnt look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact,

15、he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(瘦且健康的), strong muscles and youthful attitude. But hes absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z cha

16、racter Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his final form. And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as master_ roshi_ real_ life. According to Madness Media, Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of 16. He got a job as a pedi

17、curist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his biggest love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at the 2011 US Championship, the 7th plac

18、e at the 2012 edition, and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals. Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. They routinely post a large quantity of c

19、omments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding.（1）Why is Nhon Ly called real-life Master Roshi? A.He looks extremely similar to Master Roshi.B.He is quite good at training people like Goku.C.He has the

20、same life stories as Master Roshi.D.He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z.（2）How does Nhon Ly feel about his new name? A.He finds it typical yet silly.B.He thinks it can be popular.C.He is fond of it very much.D.He considers it embarrassing.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Nh

21、on Ly? A.Confident and wealthy.B.Creative and ambitious.C.Athletic and hardworking.D.Healthy and generous.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and DreamsB.Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive AthleteC.Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Ani

22、me CharacterD.A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉莱因其与流行的龙珠Z中的动画人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。他看起来比20多岁的小伙子还要年轻健美，这源于他多年坚持不断的健身。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段”Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has

23、been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本动漫) character.“55岁的Nhon Ly是一名出生于越南的职业健美运动员，来自加利福尼亚。他被授予“现实生活中的Roshi大师”称号，因为他和流行的龙珠Z动画人物有着令人难以置信的相似之处。可知，尼汉莱被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号是因为他与龙珠Z中的动画人物龟仙人极其相像。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“And he apparently li

24、ked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as CcOmaster_ roshi_ real_ life.”他显然非常喜欢这种比较，甚至把自己的Instagram账号设为“roshi_ real_ life”。可推断，尼汉莱非常喜欢他的“新名字”。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“In fact. he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s. with his lean，strong muscles and youthful attitud

25、e.”事实上。他看起来比大多数20多岁的年轻人好得多，肌肉结实，有年轻的态度。；第三段中的“He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner.”他在一家美甲沙龙找到了一份修脚师的工作，并一步步成为美甲沙龙的老板；以及第四段“Even at 55, Nhon I_v continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look.“即使在55岁的时候，Nhon I_v仍然在健身房刻苦训练，

26、以保持他的Roshi大师的形象。可推断，尼汉莱体格健壮且勤奋。故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉莱因其与流行的龙珠Z中的动面人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some

27、resemblance to assistants like Apples Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that could fundamentally reshape ho

28、w we interact with machines. But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children? Some researchers in favor of the robots dont see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have

29、relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one. Getting attached to dolls a

30、nd sociable machines is different, though. Todays robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executiv

31、e of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create a deeper and deeper emotional connection . And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that. What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesnt even know it is neglecting you? This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of oth