最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案100 3.docx

1、最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案100 3最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)100一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 As the President of Ariel Investments, I am often asked how to cultivate (培养) green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories take me straight back to the days when I worked for John W. Rogers. While in coll

2、ege, I worked as an intern (实习生) at Ariel Investments. As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve myself. At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching wi

3、th the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers. He told me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the g

4、uiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I was starting out, I thought my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view. As my tutor, John encouraged me to be brave. As

5、my boss, he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because of our first lunch and the years of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying in the background was never a choice. But Johns advice came with one important

6、warning. I needed to keep my attitude in check. Its one thing to be firm but quite another to be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-

7、threatened and non-threatening at the same time.（1）What can we learn about the author from the text? A.She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice.B.She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss.C.Her miserable childhood had a negative effect on her work.D.Her performance

8、 during internship was highly praised in public.（2）Due to John W. Rogers advice, the author_. A.learned to strike a balance between work and lifeB.contributed her ideas only after listening to othersC.no longer felt lost and became aware of her own valueD.switched to a different company to display h

9、er talent（3）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keep Your Attitude under Control.B.Encourage Your Employees to Grow.C.Let Your Success Be Your Noise.D.Live a Life with a High Goal.（4）Who would probably benefit most from this article? A.Company bosses.B.Those new to a job.C.Business consulta

10、nts.D.Experienced teammates.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长John W. Rogers深深地影响，John W. Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为John W. Rogers，作者也学习到要有锋芒却不伤人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and

11、 then-president, John W. Rogers.作者22岁时的想法被John W. Rogers极大地影响，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. John W. Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷

12、茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time. 可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者要有锋芒，但也不要伤人，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故选A。 （4）考查推理

13、判断。第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away Dr. Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits.

14、Thats not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generation, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more. The US Preventive Services Task Force, an independent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services,

15、 has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion. The key points: Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to protect against heart attacks. Women should start at 55, mainly to protect against stroke. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the jo

16、b. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference. And both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say otherwise. As you get older, theres a greater risk of bleeding in the brain or the digestive system, a risk that is small but can be deadly in some cases. If people start taki

17、ng aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop by about 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, director of cardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota If you are age 45 and male, if youre

18、above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.（1）What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day? A.It is useless for the old.B.It will keep the doctor away.C.It is beneficial to health.D.It will have ha

19、rmful side effects.（2）What can we learn from the guidelines? A.The aspirin has the same effect on both men and women.B.A large dose of aspirin will cause bleeding in the brain.C.People should start taking aspirin at age 45.D.It will be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.（3）W

20、hat might be Dr. Randal Thomas attitude to the guidelines? A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.How to keep the doctor away.B.How to reduce the healthy risk.C.What are benefits of aspirin.D.Who should take aspirin and when.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文

21、是一篇说明文，介绍类谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Dr.Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三小点”a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的

22、服用是浪费，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知 Dr.Randal Thomas指导方针持支持态度。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的”If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benef

23、it from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。可知文章主要讲的是谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. St

24、udents focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can

25、 explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movemen

26、t and have lots of fun. Age 3-5 September 7, 2019-January 18, 2020 9:00 am-9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to e

27、nsure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals. Age 5-6 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 2:00 pm-3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several di

28、fferent aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and totting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 1:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday（1）Which

29、 class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A.Ballet.B.Creative Movers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.（2）What can students do in the jazz class? A.Make use of all the ballet items.B.Learn the long history of jazz.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D.Get to know jazz-style movements.（3）What is special about t

30、he hip hop class? A.It is open in the afternoon.B.It is available on Sunday.C.It teaches traditional dances.D.It has the most skilled teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Creative Movers部分中的”Age 3-5“可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Jazz部分中的”Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.“可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据文中”Ballet(10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday) ;Creative Movers(9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday)“;