4语法温习四定语从句.docx

1、4语法温习四定语从句定语从句 （一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导一、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 二、关系副词：when, where, why. She is the girl who sings best of all. The comrade with whom I came knows French.（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 一、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系紧密，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，乃至不合逻辑。 I was the only person in our office who was invited. 二、非

2、限制性定语从句：去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（三）利用定语从句时专门注意的几个问题一、that与which的区别。1）用that而不用 which的情形：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时。There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. The

3、 first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 2）用which而不用 that的情形：1）引导非限制性定语从句；2）介词 + 关系代词。He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. This is the room in which my fa

4、ther lived last year. 3）as引导定语从句时的用法 as通经常使用于the same as, such as结构中。I want the same shirt as my friends. Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.通经常使用以下句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。 As I expected, he got the fi

5、rst place again in this mid-term examination. 3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。He made a long speech, as we expected. He made a long speech, which was unexpected.当非限制定语从句为否按时，经常使用which引导。Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesnt like at all.2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动

6、词单数仍是用复数应由先行词决定。The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。There is an expression in his eyes that I cant understand.4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时能够用“介词 + which”来代替。October 1, 1949 was the day on

7、 which ( = when ) the Peoples Republic of China was founded.5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部份不拆开。 The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.6. 介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.选择填空：1. The man _ visited our school yeste

8、rday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashor

9、e very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week. A. which B. that C. whom D. as6. Those _ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when7. Where is the man _ I met this morning? A. w

10、hen B. where C. which D. who8. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there? A. who B. / C. that D. when9. The man _ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. whic

11、h11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking12. The man _ around our school is from America. A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed13. He talked

12、about a hero _ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which15. Have you read the book _ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose16. Finally, the thie

13、f handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all17. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those18. This is the very letter _came last night. A. who B.

14、 which C. that D. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one20. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what21. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D.

15、on which22. Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island. A. which B. in which C. that D. /23. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which24. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow? A. that B. which C. its D. whose25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom26. Is this school _ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D.