人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义附练习答案.docx

1、人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义附练习答案人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义Unit 3. 要点导读重点单词1. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do? (P17)amount n. 通常用amount of sth“数量；数额”，一般修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: The amount of the money that he has wasted is about $10,000.a large amoun

2、t of与a large number of都可表示“大量的”，但前者修饰不可数名词；而后者修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。eg: In fact, a large amount of fresh water is wasted. A large number of issues have been raised at the meeting.2. Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P17)permit (1) vt. “允许；许可”，后接名词或代词；接动词时要用动词-ing形式，即permit doing sth；其后接复合宾语时，要用permit sb

3、 to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”。eg: The guards permitted the prisoners three hours exercise a day. We dont permit talking loudly in the reading-room. Her parents didnt permit her to go to the concert by herself.(2) n. “执照；许可证” permission是其名词形式，with / without sbs permission = with / without the permission of

4、sb表示“经过 / 未经某人允许”。eg: When the police asked him why he had a gun, he took out a permit to hunt. With the teachers permission, she went home earlier than usual.3. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. (P18)stare vi. “盯；凝视”；表示“盯着看”要用stare at sthvt. 只能用在固定短语中 eg: The old m

5、an was staring, thinking. Do you like being stared at in public? Dont stare him in the face. He is a little nervous.stare at与 glare at的区别：stare at表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视“； glare at表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。 eg: Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness.4. The next morning Id

6、 just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)spot (1) vt. “发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。 eg: He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. No one spotted that the bank-note was fake.Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.(2) n. “污点；地点”。 eg: H

7、ow can I get rid of the spots on my clothes?This is the very spot where the accident happened.5. Patience, Mr Adams. (P18) patience n. U “忍耐力；耐心”，with patience“耐心地”；have no patience with“对忍无可忍”。 eg: I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience.After waiting for half an hour, h

8、e was beginning to lose patience.patient是其形容词形式，常用搭配be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”。eg: Tom is very naughty and his mother is not patient with him.经典短语1. Have you ever made a bet with a friend? (P17)make a bet “打赌”；make a bet on “就打赌”；make a bet with“同打赌”。eg: We made a bet on the football match between C

9、lass Two and Class Three.bet vi. “打赌”。在口语中I bet = I am certain“我肯定”eg: Mr Smith spent most of his money betting on horses.I bet he will win the first prize in the English competition.2. - I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking you a few questions. - Go right ahead. (P18)go ahead是英语口语中的一个常用短语，意为

10、“前进；继续；可以；往下说”，在此可根据句子的意思译为“请吧”。同with连用可表示“继续做” eg: Since our plan has been made, lets go ahead.Go straight ahead and you will see the post office.After a short rest, they went ahead with their experiment.3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18)by accident = by chance“偶然；无意中；不小

11、心”，在句中作状语。eg: I found several gold coins in the old parcel quite by chance.4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)account for “导致；做出解释；占据；(在数量或比例上)占”。eg: Too much carbon dioxide accounts for global warming. How do you account for your absence from

12、 the important meeting? Students from the countryside account for 60% the total in our school.5. It would be wrong of me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir, even if you do dress in a rather usual way. (P22) even if = even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常指把握性不大或假设的情况，从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。 as thou

13、gh = as if意为“似乎，好像”，既可以引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。as though / if后面除了可以跟句子外，还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语和分词。eg: If a pencil is partly put into the water it looks as if it were broken.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. 6. bring up “抚养；培

14、养；教育；提出” eg: He was brought up by his grandmother because both his parents worked in another city. Although brought up in a big city, Jack prefers to live a simple and peaceful life in the countryside. 热点语法：名词性从句 表语从句和宾语从句名词性从句是指在复合句中的作用相当于名词，分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语，即名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。连接词的选用是考查的重点

15、，that只起连结作用，在从句中不作任何成分；if 和whether有词义；连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。eg: I wonder what has happened to him.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer year by year. When he will come back is not known.Why not tell me where we shall discuss our plan?1. 表语从句That is why weve given you

16、 the letter. (P18)why是连接副词，引导表语从句，是名词性从句中的一种。why在表语从句中作逻辑上的原因状语。eg: This is why he was absent from the meeting. 2. 宾语从句I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions. (P18)I wonder if / whether 是表示委婉请求的语句，通常比较正式。if引导的句子作wonder的宾语从句。注意：1) 如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that；宾语从句为一般疑问句，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句为

17、特殊疑问句，连接词用原疑问词。eg: I hope (that) you will write to me as soon as possible.He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air.I am interested in what you are doing now.2) 无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述句语序。eg: The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. Can you tell us when the sports m

18、eeting will begin? 3) 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。eg: I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.注：当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。eg: The teacher said millions of other stars are even bi

19、gger and brighter than the sun.语法专练：1. She tearfully explained she had recently lost her husband in an accident.A. when B. how C. why D. where2. He was close to being killed yesterday. A car passed him at he thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that3. He holds the view that teache

20、r development is the key to better education lies.A. which B. where C. in which D. that4. -What is that building?- the books are stored.A. Thats the building which B. That is in which C. The building that D. Thats where5. In some countries, are called “public school” are not owned by the public. A.

21、which B. as C. what D. that6. After seemed a long time, the operation was over and the patient was pushed out of the operating room. A. it B. what C. where D. that7. Eco-travel is a way to find out can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. A. how B. what C. why D. whether8. - you got

22、 in touch with Mr. Brown? -Just by accident. A. How was it B. How it was C. How was it that D. How it was that9. this passage can be used for listening has not yet been decided. A. Which B. Whether C. As D. If10. -What are you worried about? - I can pass my final examination. A. How B. Which C. When

23、 D. Where11. -I wonder Betty is so dressed up to today. -She must be going to a job interview. A. whether B. why C. what D. how12. The small village where we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Sichuan Province. A. where B. what C. when D. that13. The Smiths held they called Family D

24、ay once a year when they lived abroad. A. that B. what C. which D. when14. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. A. what B. that C. which D. why15. the most important guest didnt turn up at the party greatly disappointed everybody. A. That B. When C. Because

25、 D. Whether16. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What ; because B. What ; that C. That ; what D. That ; because17. -His mother always does everything for him in his daily lifr. -Thats they go wrong. A. what B. where C. how D. whether18.

26、 -Have you found your book? -No. Im not sure I could have left it. A. whether B. when C. why D. where19. different life today is from was fifty years ago! A. What ; how B. How ; what C. What ; what D. What a ; how20. At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to make the audience interested

27、in you have to say. A. how B. what C. which D. that. 综合训练一、基础测试A. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 大量的 11. 赚取旅费2. 嫉妒12. 打赌3. 前进；说吧13. 至于；就而言4. 意外地；偶然14. 允许某人做某事5. 衣衫褴褛15. 十年6. 老实说；说实话16. 幽默的；诙谐的7. 对做出解释17. 人物；特征；性格8. 迷路；倾心于18. 耐心9. 陷入困境19. 小说10. 碰运气20. 难以置信的B. 用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空1. The accident caused _ damage.2. If you thi

28、nk you can solve the problem, _.3. Columbus discovered America _.4. There is no _ taste.5. I dont want to _with you on who will win the match.6. _, I dont like him very much because he is always _ others success.7. You will have to wait and _.8. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her.9. The poor

29、man _ and looked hungry.10. He _ the book and didnt pay attention to the outside world.C. 完成句子1. 第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候, 一艘船发现了我。_, I had about given up for lost _.2. 我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。I earned _ an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.3. 她很有礼貌地与我们谈话。She talked to us in _.4. 英格兰银行今年发行了两张这样面值的钞票。不管

30、怎样， 它不可能是假钞。 Two notes _by the Bank of England this year. _, it _ fake. 5. 马克吐温出生在佛罗里达， 并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔尔度过了他的童年。Mark Twain _ Florida and _ in Hannibal, Missouri, _ the Mississippi River.6. 耶鲁大学和牛津大学为他的作品向他表示敬意。Yale and Oxford University _.7. 快到黄昏的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。_, I found myself _ by a strong wind.8. 患难才是真朋友。A friend _ is a friend _.9. 你对我母亲得有耐心， 她的耳朵越来越背了。 Youll have to _ my mothershe is going rather deaf.二、单项选择1. - I hear Jane fell