人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 3全单元 精讲讲义附练习答案.docx
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人教版新课标必修3Unit3全单元精讲讲义附练习答案
人教版新课标必修3Unit3全单元精讲讲义
Unit3
Ⅰ.要点导读
重点单词
1.Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudo?
(P17)
amountn.通常用amountofsth“数量;数额”,一般修饰不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:
Theamountofthemoneythathehaswastedisabout$10,000.
alargeamountof与alargenumberof都可表示“大量的”,但前者修饰不可数名词;而后者修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
eg:
Infact,alargeamountoffreshwateriswasted.
Alargenumberofissueshavebeenraisedatthemeeting.
2.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P17)
permit
(1)vt.“允许;许可”,后接名词或代词;接动词时要用动词-ing形式,即permitdoingsth;其后接复合宾语时,要用permitsbtodosth,表示“允许某人做某事”。
eg:
Theguardspermittedtheprisonersthreehours’exerciseaday.
Wedon’tpermittalkingloudlyinthereading-room.
Herparentsdidn’tpermithertogototheconcertbyherself.
(2)n.“执照;许可证”permission是其名词形式,with/withoutsb’spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb表示“经过/未经某人允许”。
eg:
Whenthepoliceaskedhimwhyhehadagun,hetookoutapermittohunt.
Withtheteacher’spermission,shewenthomeearlierthanusual.
3.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.(P18)
starevi.“盯;凝视”;表示“盯着……看”要用stareatsth
vt.只能用在固定短语中eg:
Theoldmanwasstaring,thinking.
Doyoulikebeingstaredatinpublic?
Don’tstarehimintheface.Heisalittlenervous.
stareat与glareat的区别:
stareat表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看,常译作“盯着看;凝视“;glareat表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看,常译作“怒目而视”。
eg:
Suddenlyhesawtwoeyesglaringathimoutofthedarkness.
4.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)
spot
(1)vt.“发觉;找出”,其后可接that从句,也可以用spotsthdoingsth。
eg:
Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.
Noonespottedthatthebank-notewasfake.
Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.
(2)n.“污点;地点”。
eg:
HowcanIgetridofthespotsonmyclothes?
Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.
5.Patience,MrAdams.(P18)
patiencen.[U]“忍耐力;耐心”,withpatience“耐心地”;havenopatiencewith…“对……忍无可忍”。
eg:
Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.
Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.
patient是其形容词形式,常用搭配bepatientwithsb“对某人有耐心”。
eg:
Tomisverynaughtyandhismotherisnotpatientwithhim.
经典短语
1.Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
(P17)
makeabet“打赌”;makeabeton…“就……打赌”;makeabetwith…“同……打赌”。
eg:
WemadeabetonthefootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree.
betvi.“打赌”。
在口语中Ibet…=Iamcertain…“我肯定……”
eg:
MrSmithspentmostofhismoneybettingonhorses.
IbethewillwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
2.---Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingyouafewquestions.---Gorightahead.(P18)
goahead是英语口语中的一个常用短语,意为“前进;继续;可以;往下说”,在此可根据句子的意思译为“请吧”。
同with连用可表示“继续做……”eg:
Sinceourplanhasbeenmade,let’sgoahead.
Gostraightaheadandyouwillseethepostoffice.
Afterashortrest,theywentaheadwiththeirexperiment.
3.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(P18)
byaccident=bychance“偶然;无意中;不小心”,在句中作状语。
eg:
Ifoundseveralgoldcoinsintheoldparcelquitebychance.
4.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)
accountfor“导致;做出解释;占据;(在数量或比例上)占”。
eg:
Toomuchcarbondioxideaccountsforglobalwarming.
Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheimportantmeeting?
Studentsfromthecountrysideaccountfor60%thetotalinourschool.
5.Itwouldbewrongofmenottotrustagentlemansuchasyourself,sir,evenifyoudodressinaratherusualway.(P22)
evenif=eventhough“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常指把握性不大或假设的情况,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
asthough=asif意为“似乎,好像”,既可以引导方式状语从句,也可引导表语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
asthough/if后面除了可以跟句子外,还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语和分词。
eg:
Ifapencilispartlyputintothewateritlooksasifitwerebroken.
Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasiftoseewhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
6.bringup“抚养;培养;教育;提出”
eg:
Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotherbecausebothhisparentsworkedinanothercity.
Althoughbroughtupinabigcity,Jackpreferstoliveasimpleandpeacefullifeinthecountryside.
Ⅱ.热点语法:
名词性从句—表语从句和宾语从句
名词性从句是指在复合句中的作用相当于名词,分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语,即名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
连接词的选用是考查的重点,that只起连结作用,在从句中不作任何成分;if和whether有词义;连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语;连接副词在从句中作状语。
eg:
Iwonderwhathashappenedtohim.
Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmeryearbyyear.
Whenhewillcomebackisnotknown.
Whynottellmewhereweshalldiscussourplan?
1.表语从句
Thatiswhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.(P18)
why是连接副词,引导表语从句,是名词性从句中的一种。
why在表语从句中作逻辑上的原因状语。
eg:
Thisiswhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.
2.宾语从句
Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoumindusaskingafewquestions.(P18)
Iwonderif/whether…是表示委婉请求的语句,通常比较正式。
if引导的句子作wonder的宾语从句。
注意:
1)如果宾语从句为陈述句,连接词用that;宾语从句为一般疑问句,连接词用if或whether;宾语从句为特殊疑问句,连接词用原疑问词。
eg:
Ihope(that)youwillwritetomeassoonaspossible.
Heaskedmeif(whether)IwouldgotoBeijingbyair.
Iaminterestedinwhatyouaredoingnow.
2)无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,在宾语从句中一律使用陈述句语序。
eg:
Theteacheraskedifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.
Canyoutelluswhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?
3)主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。
eg:
Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.
Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.
注:
当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时,其时态可不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。
eg:
Theteachersaidmillionsofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.
语法专练:
1.Shetearfullyexplainedshehadrecentlylostherhusbandinanaccident.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
2.Hewasclosetobeingkilledyesterday.Acarpassedhimathethoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
3.Heholdstheviewthatteacherdevelopmentisthekeytobettereducationlies.
A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that
4.---Whatisthatbuilding?
---thebooksarestored.
A.That’sthebuildingwhichB.ThatisinwhichC.ThebuildingthatD.That’swhere
5.Insomecountries,arecalled“publicschool”arenotownedbythepublic.
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
6.Afterseemedalongtime,theoperationwasoverandthepatientwaspushedoutoftheoperatingroom.
A.itB.whatC.whereD.that
7.Eco-travelisawaytofindoutcanbedonetohelpanimalsandplantsaswellaspeople.
A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
8.---yougotintouchwithMr.Brown?
---Justbyaccident.
A.HowwasitB.HowitwasC.HowwasitthatD.Howitwasthat
9.thispassagecanbeusedforlisteninghasnotyetbeendecided.
A.WhichB.WhetherC.AsD.If
10.---Whatareyouworriedabout?
---Icanpassmyfinalexamination.
A.HowB.WhichC.WhenD.Where
11.---IwonderBettyissodresseduptotoday.
---Shemustbegoingtoajobinterview.
A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how
12.ThesmallvillagewherewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnowpartofSichuanProvince.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that
13.TheSmithsheldtheycalledFamilyDayonceayearwhentheylivedabroad.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
14.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjustworriesthepublic.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
15.themostimportantguestdidn’tturnupatthepartygreatlydisappointedeverybody.
A.ThatB.WhenC.BecauseD.Whether
16.madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because
17.---Hismotheralwaysdoeseverythingforhiminhisdailylifr.
---That’stheygowrong.
A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether
18.---Haveyoufoundyourbook?
---No.I’mnotsureIcouldhaveleftit.
A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.where
19.differentlifetodayisfromwasfiftyyearsago!
A.What;howB.How;whatC.What;whatD.Whata;how
20.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttomaketheaudienceinterestedinyouhavetosay.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.that
Ⅲ.综合训练
一、基础测试
A.翻译下面单词和短语
1.大量的
11.赚取旅费
2.嫉妒
12.打赌
3.前进;说吧
13.至于;就……而言
4.意外地;偶然
14.允许某人做某事
5.衣衫褴褛
15.十年
6.老实说;说实话
16.幽默的;诙谐的
7.对……做出解释
17.人物;特征;性格
8.迷路;倾心于……
18.耐心
9.陷入困境
19.小说
10.碰运气
20.难以置信的
B.用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空
1.Theaccidentcaused____________damage.
2.Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,____________.
3.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica____________.
4.Thereisno______________taste.
5.Idon’twantto_____________withyouonwhowillwinthematch.
6.__________,Idon’tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalways_________others’success.
7.Youwillhavetowaitand_____________.
8.IntheendIlostmy_____________andshoutedather.
9.Thepoorman_________________andlookedhungry.
10.He___________thebookanddidn’tpayattentiontotheoutsideworld.
C.完成句子
1.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
______________,Ihadaboutgivenupforlost____________.
2.我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
Iearned______________anunpaidhand,which____________myappearance.
3.她很有礼貌地与我们谈话。
Shetalkedtousin____________.
4.英格兰银行今年发行了两张这样面值的钞票。
不管怎样,它不可能是假钞。
Twonotes____________bytheBankofEnglandthisyear._________,it____________fake.
5.马克吐温出生在佛罗里达,并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔尔度过了他的童年。
MarkTwain____________Floridaand_________inHannibal,Missouri,_________theMississippiRiver.
6.耶鲁大学和牛津大学为他的作品向他表示敬意。
YaleandOxfordUniversity______________.
7.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
__________,Ifoundmyself___________byastrongwind.
8.患难才是真朋友。
Afriend_________isafriend___________.
9.你对我母亲得有耐心,她的耳朵越来越背了。
You’llhaveto_____________mymother—sheisgoingratherdeaf.
二、单项选择
1.---IhearJanefell